Category: Elections

On the basis of the sources and objects of legitimacy, three types of legitimacy stand identified: 1. Ideological Legitimacy: A political system is also an articulated set of ideals, ends and purposes which help the members of the system to interpret the past explain the present and offer a vision of the future. It is always guided by an ideology which describes and justifies the aims and objectives of the political system. ADVERTISEMENTS: These sets of ideals may be deceptive myths about political life or they may be realistic appraisals and sincere aspirations. But these always have the potential to capture popular imagination.Ideas capable of rousing and inspiring men to action are thought to be related to their success. ‘Values of this kind, consisting of articulated ethical interpretations and principles…

In January 1957, the Government of India appointed a committee to examine the working of the Community Development Programme (1952) and the National Extension Service (1953) and to suggest measures for their better working.The chairman of this committee was Balwantray G. Mehta. The committee submitted its report in November 1957 and recommended the establishment of the scheme of ‘democratic decentralisation’ which ultimately came to the known as panchayati raj. The specific recommendations made by it are:1. Establishment of three-tier Panchayati Raj System—Gram Panchayat at the village level, Panchayat Semite at the block level, and Zila Parishad at the district level. These tiers should be organically linked through a device of indirect elections. Image Source: d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net ADVERTISEMENTS: 2. The village Panchayat should be constituted with directly elected representatives, whereas the Panchayat…

Dear (Name),I am extremely thankful for your note of congratulations on my winning the ____________ elections. I hope I shall be able to fulfill the aspirations of the people of my constituency for which I would require the continued support of all my voters who have trusted me. ADVERTISEMENTS: It was good of you to take the time and trouble to write. I sincerely appreciate your support. Thank you.Yours sincerely, (Your Name) Image Source: modernukraine.eu Model Sentence 1. I thank you for those seven wonderful days at ____________ (Place Name).2. I shall always remember with gratitude the favour you did me. ADVERTISEMENTS: 3. Thank you ever so much for. . .4. You birthday gift was a fairy.5. I am overjoyed to acknowledge your congratulations on my promotion.6. Now that I…

Free sample essay on The Role of the Opposition Parties in a Democracy. Nowadays we see noisy scenes in Parliament and in the Assemblies of the States. This is not a healthy feature of a democracy.In many other countries there are only two political parties. One party comes to power and the other party is the opposition party. The democratic principle is that the opposition party should not think that the ruling party is its enemy. The opposition party has not come to power just because people have not voted it to power. When it was in power it might have incurred the displeasure of the people by its wrong policies. And so it could not come to power. Another party was voted to power.It is not the job of…

Indira Gandhi was our first woman Prime Minister. She had rare qualities of leadership and guided the destiny of a big country like India for about 15 years, from 1966 to 1977 and 1980 to 1984. India gained status of respect and strength in the world forum during her time.Our defeating the Pakistani forces in the Indo-Pak war, resulting in the creation of Bangladesh, won her name and admiration even from the opposition parties. She was regarded a highly skilled, far- sighted, aggressive leader in the international arena.Indira Gandhi was the only child of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first PM of free India and a great freedom fighter. She was born on Nov. 19th, 1917 at Allahabad in Uttar Pradesh and had her education in India and Europe, including Shantiniketan and…

Five Important Merits of Parliamentary form of Government are described below:(1) One of the principal merits of the parliamentary government is that it provides for the maintenance of harmonious relations between the legislative and the executive branches of government.Ministers are heads of the executive departments and at the same time they are members of the legislature constituting the majority party. The wishes of the majority are therefore, carried on with great zeal and strength. Deadlocks are also avoided as the legislature and the executive are constituted in the same body of persons. Image Source: d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net ADVERTISEMENTS: (2) It is the best specimen of representative democracy as it recognises the ultimate sovereignty of the people and ensures ministerial responsibility. The executive is continuously responsible to the legislative assembly and as such…

Strictly speaking, there is hardly any need or justification for students to indulge in any political activity. Their sole aim should be to educate themselves. Through education, they can acquire knowledge, develop their personality and build their character. They can also equip themselves with some profession in life in order to earn their livelihood.Leading educationists are of the view that the students should have nothing to do with the rough and tumble of politics. Politics is a dirty game. It has neither any rule nor any code of conduct. We find that in the sphere of politics, people easily shift their loyalties, change alliances, split parties, pay lip service, stoop to dishonesty and underhand means to win elections and capture power.Students are in a very tender and highly impressionable age.…

Immediately after the General Election the Lok Sabha elects its own Presiding Officer who is known as the Speaker. The House also elects a Deputy Speaker. The Speaker is the Presiding Officer of the Lok Sabha and his Office is of great dignity, prestige and authority. ADVERTISEMENTS: The Office of the Speaker has been held in great esteem in the Parliamentary Government of England. For successful wording of the Parliamentary system of Government, impartial and nonpartisan Speaker is essential. Generally speaking the Speaker of India has a similar position like that of the Speaker of the British House of Commons. The following are some of the important functions of the Speaker. Image Source: cloudimages.youthconnect.in Functions of the Speaker : (1) He presides over the meetings of the Lok Sabha and…

The Lok Sabha is the popular House of Indian Parliament. It is the Lower House of the Parliament whose members are directly elected by the people. The term of the House is five years beginning from the date of the commencement of its first session. The president may, however, dissolve it earlier. When a proclamation of national emergency is in operation, the life of the Lok Sabha may be extended by law of the Parliament for one year at a time but dissolution must come within six months of the expiry of the proclamation. ADVERTISEMENTS: In the Draft Constitution of India the life of the House was originally fixed at four years by the Union Constitution Committee. The Drafting Committee subsequently changed it to five years because “it considers that…

Democracy is a form of Government. It has been described in dif­ferent ways by different thinkers.Abraham Linlcon, the first President of U.S.A., called democracy, the Government of people, by the people, for the people. According to Mahatma Gandhi that form of Government is democracy in which the weakest has the same opportunity as the strongest. ADVERTISEMENTS: Since India’s new Constitution came into operation, we have had twelve general elections. These elections are held on the basis of uni­versal adult franchise. They show our people’s faith in democracy. De­mocracy in India is quite young.Indian democracy still suffers from many ills. They are likely to continue for some time before they are completely removed. Image Source: manasij.files.wordpress.comThe great­est ill of our democracy is that a large number of people in India are…