Category: Industry

Essay on the Agro-Based Industry in IndiaThese are those industries which derive their raw materials from the agricultural products. These industries have huge base in our country because agricultural activities contribute about 30 per cent to our national gross domestic products and about 65 per cent of labour force is employed in the agriculture. Image Source: upload.wikimedia.org ADVERTISEMENTS: Textiles, sugar, vegetable oil and plantation industries derive their raw materials from agriculture. These are therefore called agro-based industries. The Sugar Industry: After the cotton textile industry, the sugar industry is the most important agro-based industry in India. It provides employment to about 0.5 million skilled and unskilled workers constituting about 7.5% of the rural population and about 45 million sugarcane farmers.India ranks second in the world production of sugar despite the…

Essay on the Air Transport System in IndiaAir transport is the fastest mode of transport which has reduced distances and converted the world into one unit. But it is also the costliest mode of transport beyond the reach of many people. It is essential for a vast country like India where distances are large and the terrain and climatic conditions so diverse. Image Source: yourarticlelibrary.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Civil Aviation in India started in 1911 when Mail (Dock) was for the first time carried by air from Allahabad to Naini. In 1920 the organised air transport service was started. In 1927 Civil Aviation Department was set up on the recommendation of Air Transport Council. In 1932 Tata Airways Limited introduced air services between Karachi and Lahore. In 1928 Flyings Clubs were opened…

Climate change is likely to threaten all life forms on earth including plants and animals. The degree of sensitivity will, however, vary from one species to the other. Changes in temperature and perceptive patterns will affect several weather sensitive sectors like agriculture, forestry, water resources and coasts. The impact of these changes will also be felt on human systems affecting human health, human settlements, and industry and energy sectors. Image Source: cckn-ia.orgDeveloping countries will be more affected by climatic change because they depend more on climate-sensitive sectors like agriculture, forestry or fishing. Under an enhanced green house condition, the variability of Monsoon is projected to increase resulting in recurring droughts or floods, which will affect agricultural production and increase the vulnerability of the large agrarian population, climatic change is likely…

Essay on Peat Found in IndiaThe occurrences of real peat are confined to a few places of high elevation. It is found on the Nilgiri Mountains at an elevation of over 1,800 m in a few peat-fogs lying in depressions composed of the remains of Bryophyta (Moses). Image Source: ecx.images-amazon.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Peat also occurs in the Kashmir valley in a few patches in the alluviam of the Jhelum and in swampy ground in the higher valleys where it is composed of the debris of several kinds of acquatic vegetation, grasses, sedges and rushes. Production and Distribution: West Bengal: Occurences of peat beds at depths ranging from the 1.8 to 11 m have been noted in Calcutta and its suburbs. The peat in Howrah appears to be detrital in character showing…

Short Essay on Coal Conservation in India (335 Words)Conservation of coal enjoins maximum recovery of in-situ reserves of coal. The coal deposits in India occur mostly in thick seams and at shallow depths. These aspects are taken into account during mine planning and operation in ensuring maximum recovery. Mechanised opencast mining in India is one of the very important technology of coal production of thick seam from shallow depth. Image Source: iimahd.ernet ADVERTISEMENTS: The percentage recovery by this method is up to 90 per cent of the in-situ coal reserves. The coal production from opencast method in Indian mining is more than 80 per cent of total production. This trend is likely to continue in near future.The thick seam deposits earlier developed in Bord and Pillar (BandP) method or other…

The future can never be known with certainty, but there are some techniques that have proved to be effective in reducing the degree of uncertainty. Image Source: naw.orgThere are basically two broad categories of forecasting techniques. These are: 1. Qualitative Techniques: These techniques are primarily based upon judgement and intuition about the environment and are used especially when sufficient quantitative information and data is not available so that complex quantitative techniques cannot be used. ADVERTISEMENTS: Under certain situations, qualitative judgments about future are more reliable than quantitative conclusions because the quantitative methods are based on the analysis of the past data and its trends which may or may not remain the same. Secondly, quantitative techniques follow a certain pattern and do not provide for accommodating any unexpected occurrences.Some of the…

Social responsibility involves a set of obligations on the part of management to protect and enhance the society in which it functions. This means first that the social responsibility is an “obligation” for which the business should be held accountable. Image Source: 9cbcca1e6f9e03544a02-539d006b7d1ab88a7f6e8d03decc893c.r44.cf2.rackcdn.comSecond, it is the responsibility of business to protect the society welfare in terms of not polluting the environment, producing safe and quality products, not discriminating, not deceptively advertising and so on. ADVERTISEMENTS: Finally, it must enhance the society’s welfare by creating positive benefits for society such as supporting charitable causes, culture and arts, educational institutions and other community projects and programmes which improve the quality of life in general.Over the years, both society and organizations have taken many different views of social responsibility. In particular, there have…

Here is your free essay on Pollution !Pollution is a bane for society or life. All sorts of pollutions like air pollution, water pollution, sound pollution, noise pollution, food pollution have been affecting greatly the dwellers.The sources or origins of pollution are described in short details:Air Pollution: ADVERTISEMENTS: Air is one of the most important elements of our environment for our survival. It is a natural gift and a free asset. It is polluted in many ways. Land vehicles use oil and fuel which create smoke. The smoke gets mixed with air and thus pollutes air. Mills, factories and industries are also held responsible for air pollution because they create smoke. Polluted air contains CO2, CO, NO2, SMP, SO2 and oxides of lead. Excessive rise of gases and chemical pollute…

228 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with Answers on “Sociological Foundations of Education” for Education Students – Part 1:1. Application of principles of sociology to education is known as (a) Sociology of education.(b) Educational sociology. ADVERTISEMENTS: (c) Social foundations of education.(d) Social science of education.2. Schools are social institutions because they ADVERTISEMENTS: (a) Preserve and instill in future generations the knowledge, ideas, and customs of our culture.(b) Suggest ways and means of social progress.(c) Suggest solutions to social problems.(d) Are established by the society. ADVERTISEMENTS: 3.”Educational Sociology is the study of the interaction of the individual and his cultural environment.” This was stated by (a) Brown.(b) Carter,(c) Ottoway.(d) Skinner. 4. Who said that “Educational sociology is the study of those phases of sociology that are of significance for educative processes, specially…

The law of supply shows a direct relationship between price and supply of a commodity. The law states that as the price of commodity increases, the quantity of the commodity supplied per unit of time increases and vice-versa, assuming all other factors influencing supply remain unchanged. In this statement, change in price is the cause and change in supply is the effect. Thus, price rise leads to supply rise and not otherwise.The relationship between price and supply can be shown by drawing the supply curve. The supply curve for a product depicts the direct relation between the price of that commodity and the quantity, producers wish to supply at that price. ADVERTISEMENTS: This curve can be drawn by preparing supply schedule, which is a tabular statement that gives different prices…