Category: Applications

Original documents to be produced at or before the settlement of issues:(1) The parties or their pleaders shall produce on or before the settlement of issues, all the documentary evidence in original where the copies thereof have been filed along with plaint or written statement.(2) The Court shall receive the documents so produced: ADVERTISEMENTS: Provided that they are accompanied by an accurate list thereof prepared in such form as the High Court directs.(3) Nothing in sub-rule (1) shall apply to documents(a) Produced for the cross-examination of the witnesses of the other party; or ADVERTISEMENTS: (b) Handed over to a witness merely to refresh his memory.] (Order XIII, Rule 1).On every document so admitted in evidence in the suit there shall be endorsed: (a) the number and the title of the…

Audit of Share Capital: The auditor should examine the following books and documents for the purpose of auditing Share Capital newly issued: (i) Memorandum of Association, ADVERTISEMENTS: (ii) Articles of Association, (iii) Prospectus, Image Source: consumedmediacom.c.presscdn.com (iv) Directors’ Minute Book, ADVERTISEMENTS: (v) Application for Shares, (vi) Application and Allotment Book, (vii) Copies of Letters of Allotment, (viii) Copies of Letters of Regret, ADVERTISEMENTS: (ix) Letters of Calls, (x) Calls Book, (xi) Share Register, (xii) Cash Book, (xiii) Pass Book. For the purpose of audit, the Share Capital of a company may be put under two heads: I. Shares issued for cash. II. Shares issued for consideration other than cash. I. Shares Issued for Cash: The entire procedure may be divided into three stages: (1) Receipts of applications along with the…

606 Words Essay on Internet Business.In a world of light-speed data transmission, any individual with little training and expertise can make a fortune from the Internet. Many companies are doing business only through Internet transactions. As computer technology progresses, the amount of Internet consumers also grows. Advance technology makes work faster and safer. ADVERTISEMENTS: An Internet entrepreneur’s first challenge is to create a presence on the web. With a phone line, computer, and Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML), a business can advertise or event conduct transactions over the Internet. Any computer user familiar with a word processor can effectively use these applications with minimal training.Some online businesses handle hundreds of thousands of people everyday. They require specialised hardware and cabling to control the vast amount of traffic on their site…

Short Essay on Mobile Court – The delays that occur in judicial decision-making are a well-known fact. There are lakhs of cases pending in different courts throughout the country.With pending cases in courts mounting, the recent launch of the country’s first mobile court at Mewat district in Haryana is laudable.Mobile court means a court set up in a vehicle which can move from one place to another according to a well-prepared plan and schedule. Mobile courts will be of great relief to the rural people. Image Source: i0.wp.com ADVERTISEMENTS: It would create greater awareness about the judicial system among the rural masses, cut costs for them and render justice at their doorstep. These courts should see to that hearings are not unnecessarily postponed.The mobile court is equipped to receive plaints,…

A description of the invention called the ‘specification’ is essential part of a patent, for it is the consideration which constitutes quid pro quo for the grant of patent monopoly.The specification is with a title sufficiently indicating the subject matter of the invention should fully and particularly describe the invention and the method which it is to be performed. ADVERTISEMENTS: It should disclose the best method of perform the invention which is known to the applicant for patent.Section 9 provides that where an application for a patent accompanied by a provisional specification. A complete specific at shall be filed within twelve months from the date of filing of the applicant and if the complete specification is not so filed, the application shall deemed to be abandoned. Image Source: inventiontown.comWhere two…

Operant conditioning is not only a laboratory phenomenon. It has a great deal of practical signi­ficance in our daily life as well as shown below:(i) A lot of our behaviour in every-day life is affected by the reinforcement we get for behaving in a particular manner. Students master course materials for rewards, such as grades, job opport­unities and self-satisfaction. People go to work because they regularly receive money, promotions and other material and non-material benefits. image source: e62813.medialib.glogster.com ADVERTISEMENTS: (ii) Another significance of operant condi­tioning is that the appropriate behaviour as desired can be shaped. A large part of our behaviour is due to shaping of our attitudes, values, customs and beliefs by others. Even our language is due to this shaping. The method of shaping has been used in…

Article 122 (Arts. 160, 163, 168 and 172 of the Act of 1908):The period of limitation for an application to restore a suit or appeal or application for review or revision dismissed for default of appearance or for want of prosecution or for failure to pay costs of service of process or to furnish security for costs is thirty days and the limitation commences from the date of dismissal. Image Source: klugerkaplan.com ADVERTISEMENTS: The Article 122 is confined and restricted to (i) suits; (ii) appeals; (iii) application for review; (iv) application for revision and such dismissal must be either for (a) default of appearance; or (b) want of prosecution; or (c) failure to pay for costs of services; or (d) failure to furnish security for costs. The Article 122 is…

Article 131: (No similar Article in the Act of 1908):The period of limitation for an application to any Court for the exercise of its powers of revision under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 or the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 is ninety days and the limitation commences from the date of the decree or order or sentence sought to ‘ be revised. Image Source: images.flatworldknowledge.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Article 131 prescribes a uniform period of limitation for the exercise of revisional powers under the two procedural Codes. The period of limitation is the same whether the revision is filed to the District Court or to the High Court.The Criminal Procedure Code of 1898 has been repealed by and substituted by the Criminal Procedure Code of 1973. Under the new Criminal Procedure…

The word geothermal comes from the Greek words geo (earth) and therme (heat). So, geothermal energy is heat from within the earth. We can use the steam and hot water produced inside the earth to heat buildings or generate electricity. Geothermal energy is a renewable energy source because the water is replenished by rainfall and the heat is continuously produced inside the earth.Geothermal energy is generated in the earth’s core, about 4,000 miles below the surface. Temperatures hotter than the sun’s surface are continuously produced inside the earth by the slow decay of radioactive particles, a process that happens in all rocks. The earth has a number of different layers (from inner to outer):i. The core itself has two layers: a solid iron core and an outer core made of…