House-breaking (Section 445 of IPC)

Housing
Legal provisions regarding House-breaking under section 445 of Indian Penal Code, 1860.House-breaking:“A person is said to commit “house-breaking” who commits house-trespass if he effects his entrance into the house or any part of it in any of the six ways hereinafter described; or if, being in the house or any part of it for the purpose of committing an offence, or having committed an offence therein, he quits the house or any part of it in any of such six ways, that is to say- Image Source: sterlingassure.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Firstly:- If he enters or quits through a passage made by himself, or by any abettor of the house-trespass, in order to the committing of the house-trespass.Secondly:- ADVERTISEMENTS: If he enters or quits through any passage not intended by any person,…
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3237 Words Essay on Cell Organelles

Currency
Chloroplasts: The details of chloroplast are given below as they are of wide occurrence and great importance. These familiar type of plastids contain the photosynthetic pigment—the chlorophyll. Chloroplasts are present in all green coloured eukaryotic cells. Image Source: s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.comFungi lack chloroplasts and are, therefore, heterotrophic. In prokaryotic cells, like blue green algae and bacteria, organised chlorplasts are absent. Diameter of chloroplasts varies from 4-8 mm. It is about 2 mm thick. ADVERTISEMENTS: Structure: Chloroplast is surrounded by two unit membranes. There is a space between two membranes, called periplastidial space. The internal structure of the plastid shows two distinct parts— (i) colourless ground substance called stroma and (ii) closed, flat, stack-like membrane system called grana.Stroma is watery and proteinaceous ground substance. It contains starch grains, lipid droplets, DNA and free…
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4 Important Stages in Vendor Selection Process

Trade
Reputed suppliers are intangible assets to any organisation. As they are not only suppliers of materials but are also extremely important sources of information with regard to market conditions, price trends and the general industrial climate. It is, therefore, natural that many organisations have accepted source selection as a corporate policy. image source: strategyandconsulting.comThis helps in bringing about a fair competition among the suppliers and supply failures are kept at a minimum. Source development is also important for import substitution, cost reduction and quality improvement. ADVERTISEMENTS: Source development needs are dependent on factors such as make or buy decisions, amount of sub-contracting, break even points at manufacturing and plant capacity. It should however, be remembered that source selection, development and presentation is a continuing activity.Stages in Vendor Selection/Procedure of Source…
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Very Short Essay on Land Pollution (303 Words)

Housing
Here is your essay on Land Pollution !The land pollution is caused by solid wastes and chemicals. One of the major pollution problems of large cities is disposal of solid waste material including farm and animal manure, crop resi­dues (agricultural wastes), industrial wastes such as chemicals, fly ash and cinders which are residues of combustion of solid fuels, garbagae, paper, cardboard, plastics, rubber, cloth, leather, cons­truction rubbish, brick, sand, metal and glass resulting from demo­lition of buildings, dead animals like catties, dogs, cats, birds, containers, discarded manufactured products such as old refrigera­tors, washing machines and autos. image source: 586c40.medialib.glogster.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Huge quantities of unwanted material cause serious disposal problems. The simplest method is crud tipping or open dumping, a common method used in most Indian cities. More satisfactory is controlled…
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Power of Court to release certain offenders on probation of good conduct (Section 4 of Probation of Offenders Act, 1958)

Trade
Legal provisions regarding power of Court to release certain offenders on probation of good conduct under Section 4 of Probation of Offenders Act, 1958.(1) When any person is found guilty of having committed an offence not punishable with death or imprisonment for life and the Court by which the person is found guilty is of opinion that, having regard to the circumstances of the case including the nature of the offence and the character of the offender, it is expedient to release him on probation of good conduct, then notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force, the Court may, instead of sentencing him at once to any punishment, direct that he be released on his entering into a bond, with or without sureties, to…
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Essay on Ecology and Human Welfare (561 Words)

Economic Development
Here is your essay on Ecology and Human Welfare !Everywhere, man lives in inter specific animal and plant commu­nities and like any other organism, he depends on his environment for food, water, air, space and shelter. Being a material using ani­mal, everything of his use, from the food that is needed to keep him alive to objects he fabricates, whether tools or sculptures, comes from the substances of the planet earth, on which he lives. image source: cgpauk.com ADVERTISEMENTS: His wastes are then returned to the biological and abiotic systems of the earth. However, it is part of his cultural development that he reacts on the environment more widely and more strongly than any other species.Man being a dominant organism of most ecosystems, controls and modifies environments more extensively than…
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Injunction to Perform Negative Agreement – Section 42 | Specific Relief Act

Trade
Section 42 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 Provides that: 1. Consequential Relief: In a suit for declaration to the effect that defendants are neither owners not have any right of redemption, there was omission to seek declaration against statutory order of Collector granting redemption of mortgage and affirming possession of defendant therefore, suit was barred. Image Source: mayurbardolia.com 2. Contract in restraint of trade: ADVERTISEMENTS: The question whether an agreement is void under Section 27 of the Contract Act, 1872 must be decided upon the wording of that section. There is nothing in the wording of Section 27 to suggest that the principle stated therein does not apply when the restraint is for a limited period only or is confined to a particular area. Such matters of partial restriction…
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Short Paragraph on Role of India in South-East Asia and the SAARC

Economic Development
In today’s world, countries often work in groups, not only to secure favourable terms of trade but also to ensure the utilisation of their collective material and human resources for mutual benefit. Image Source: cdn.narendramodi.inGeographical nearness makes it more convenient for certain countries to work together. Cooperation among nations situated within a region promotes peace within the region. It also enables countries to draw on each other’s strengths to overcome many problems common to the region. ADVERTISEMENTS: Regional cooperation holds great promise for southern Asia. Southern Asia is rich in resources, but many countries in the region face problems like social backwardness, overpopulation, poverty and illiteracy.This hampers the overall economic development of the region. Regional cooperation can enable many southern Asian nations to progress and contribute more effectively to the…
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Short Paragraph on India and China Relationship

Trade
In ancient times, India and China had close trade and cultural relations. India was one of the first countries to recognise the People’s Republic of China, which was formed in 1949. Image Source: news.saanj.netLater on, India also supported that country’s admission into the UN. ADVERTISEMENTS: In 1954, India and China entered into a treaty of friendship based on five principles, called the Panchsheel (panch means five and sheel means a way of conducting oneself). By this treaty, India also formally recognised China’s authority over the Himalayan territory of Tibet situated between India and China.However, tensions arose over the definition of the India-Tibet border. China claimed vast areas in the Indian territories of Ladakh and Arunachal Pradesh (earlier North-East Frontier Agency, or NEFA).
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Short Paragraph on Battle of Plessey

Trade
Clive decided to overthrow Siraj-ud-daulah when Siraj began to favour the French. Clive won over some of the members of Siraj’s court, including the commander-in-chief Mir Jafar. Image Source: britishbattles.comIntrigues followed, leading to the Battle of Plassey in 1757between Siraj and the English East India Company. Siraj was defeated and killed. Mir Jafar, who became the new ruler of Bengal, rewarded the East India Company with a large sum of money, the zamindari (right to collect revenue) of Twenty-four Parganas, and free trade. The victory at Plassey thus transformed the Company from a mere trading institution to a political force in Bengal. It also exposed the weakness of the Indian political system. Mir Jafar failed to meet the Company’s heavy monetary demands. So, in 1760, the Company deposed Mir Jafar…
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