Agreement between Owner and Contractor for the Construction of Building

Construction
This agreement is made on this Twenty second day of July 2001 between B.B. Singh s/o D.B. Singh r/o Kaushalpuri Kanpur hereinafter described as owner and B.B. Shukla s/o Sri J.B. Shukla r/o Benajhabar Kanpur hereinafter described as contractor which expressions shall include the heirs, successors, executors and administrators of the respective parties.Whereas the owner has planned construction of a building in Tilak Nagar Kanpur and plan for such building has been sanctioned by the Kanpur Development Authority a copy whereof has been annexed to this deed market A for ready reference.And whereas the contractor is ready to carry on the construction of the said building according to the plan sanctioned by the said authority on basis of fees plus cost system and for that purpose has accepted that terms…
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What is the Relevance of Commonwealth Nations Today?

Fashion
The Commonwealth is one of largest international associations (other than the United Nations and the NAM) in the contemporary world. Its member-nations are spread over the entire length and breadth of the globe.Together, they account for more than one-fourth of mankind and represent a wide diversity of politi­cal systems and culture monarchies, republics and dictatorships as well as unitary and federal politics. A major characteristic of the Commonwealth lies in the fact that unlike other institutions of British origin it has evolved over a period of nearly a hundred years. ADVERTISEMENTS: Starting as an instrument of British colonial policy and administration during the Victorian age, it has grown into a voluntary association (comprising 53 sovereign States) for international cooperation and consultation. It has no rigid charter or constitution, and it…
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11 Important Factors Responsible for the Degradation of Landscapes

Construction
There are several reasons that have led to degradation of natural landscapes. Some of them are discussed below. 1. Growing human demands: While we only need food, clothing and shelter to survive, man’s desires are growing endlessly. We are cutting trees to make more houses, destroying agricultural lands to expand human settlements and industries and contaminating precious water by dumping wastes into the water bodies.Landscapes over the years are therefore being spoilt due to human activities. There has been a population explosion over the past century with human and animal population growing fast. But earth’s land is unable to carry so much weight. Image Source : eleanorburns88.files.wordpress.com 2. Urbanization: ADVERTISEMENTS: Due to the growing population, there is a need to create more space. Therefore, forests are being cut, which leads…
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6 Main Objectives of Rain Water Harvesting in India

Construction
It is a technique of increasing the recharge of groundwater by storing rainwater locally, through roof water harvesting, refilling of dug wells, recharging of hand pumps, construction of percolation pits, trenches around fields and bunds or dams on small rivulets. The main objectives of rainwater harvesting are:1. To meet the increasing demand of water.2. To reduce the run-off which chokes the drains? ADVERTISEMENTS: 3. To avoid the flooding of roads.4. To raise the underground water table.5. To reduce groundwater pollution. ADVERTISEMENTS: 6. To reduce soils erosion.7. Supplement domestic water needs. Image Source: rainwaterharvesting.files.wordpress.comIn ancient India, there was a tradition of developing a rainwater harvesting system. People knew the rainfall regimes. Rooftop rainwater harvesting was practiced to store drinking water, particularly in Rajasthan. In Bikaner and Barmer regions most of the…
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Uses of 20 Most Useful Trees in India

Construction
The Indian forests have a large variety of trees, which is due to the unequal distribution of temperature and rainfall, as well as their seasonal variation. It is estimated that India has about 46,000 different species of plants. Out of this about 5000 species are exclusively Indian. Out of about 5000 species of trees in our country, about half of them are timber trees. We study the uses of some important trees in India. Image Source: 4.bp.blogspot.comSal: ADVERTISEMENTS: The wood is hard, heavy, tough and extremely durable. It is widely used for beams, planking, railway sleepers, boat making and as building material for making doors and windowsTeak: The wood is moderately hard, durable, and easy to work and takes a good polish. It is mainly used for ship building, furniture…
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What is the Impact of Development on Environment?

Construction
Environment and Development are considered as two sides of the same coin. The environmental degradation, in fact, started with the propagation of human race, e.g., considering the mythological suggestion that the process of Adam and Eve who ate an apple and threw away the peels, which led to the beginning of the environmental degradation.This process of environmental degradation was accelerated with the development of socio­economic activities, e.g., agriculture, industrialization, drugs and pharmaceuticals, transport, civil construction including roads and buildings, etc., with growing population, the requirements of food grains and other consumer items increased greatly, leading to further environmental degradation.As long as the assimilation capacity of receiving water system, land, air, etc., was more than the pollution load, the importance of environmental degradation was not really appreciated. Image Source : ec.europa.eu…
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Brief Notes on Different Types of Contracts (Sale, Hire, Purchase, Installment, Bailment)

Construction
Sale and Hire-Purchase: In a sale, the property is transferred to the buyer; he can deal with the property as he likes and the transferee of the purchase gets a good title even if the price is unpaid. But in a hire-purchase agreement, the purchaser does not become owner till the full price is paid and therefore, a person who has not paid the full price, gets no title.In a Bombay case it has been laid down that (i) if the purchaser has no option of terminating the agreement by returning the goods, the transaction is a sale and not hire-purchase agreement and (ii) the transaction is hire-purchase agreement only if the buyer has the option of returning the goods. Image Source: i.ytimg.com Hire-purchase and Installment Sale: ADVERTISEMENTS: There are…
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What are the Constitutional Remedies to Control the Administra­tive Actions in India?

Construction
Art. 226 runs as follows:(1) Notwithstanding anything in Article 32 every High Court shall have power throughout the territories in relation to which it ex­ercises jurisdiction to issue to any person or authority, including in appropriate cases any Government, within those territories, directions, orders or writs, including writs in the nature of habeas corpus, man­damus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari, or any of them, for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by Part III and for any other purpose. ADVERTISEMENTS: (1-A) The power conferred by clause (1) to issue directions, or­ders or writs to any Government, authority or person may also be ex­ercised by any High Court exercising jurisdiction in relation to the territories within which the cause of action, wholly or in part, arises for the exercise…
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7 Important Criticisms of Indifference Curve Analysis – Explained!

Fashion
Indifference curve technique is definitely an improvement over utility analysis and it has a number of uses and merits. In spite of merits, indifference curve analysis suffers from shortcomings and these are followings: Criticisms 1. Unrealistic assumptions: It is based on unrealistic assumptions of rationality, perfect competition, divisibility of goods and perfect knowledge of scale or preference.The purchases of a consumer arc very much affected by habits, customs and fashion. Therefore, a consumer does not act always rationally. We cannot expect a consumer to know his indifference map. Goods Visible and perfect completion is a myth. Image Source : blog2.ecoastsales.com 2. No novelty: Prof. D.H. Robertson remarked that the indifference curve technique is merely “An old wine in new bottle.”This technique is similar to the utility analysis because it merely…
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252 words essay on Floods for kids

Construction
Free sample essay on Floods for kids . Floods are a natural phenomenon which forms various geographical features. They benefit mankind by forming alluvial soil but they also cause tremendous havoc to human life and property.Floods are a natural calamity and take place regularly in certain areas. When they are expected, they do not cause much harm. In endemic areas people are prepared. They even take advantage of floods to enrich their soil, trap fish and move logs of wood. But when they are not expected, they cause untold misery. The tremendous rush of water demolishes and carries away the houses, top-soil, men and animals. It inundates large areas under cultivation, wrecks public services and makes life miserable.Floods, however, have always brought out the best in men. They organise rescue…
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