4 Major Areas of Responsibility that Distinguish Each Dimension of Institutional Effectiveness

Management
Since an educational institution is expected to perform a variety of functions, its effectiveness has to be measured using multiple dimensions. Institutions must not only attain the goals of teaching and learning but must do so efficiently and in a manner that keeps faculty morale high, order in the institution and peace in the community.Sergiovanni, Burlingame, Coombs and Thurstone (1987), have identified four major critical responsibility areas of an institution and their respective dimensions as follows: (A) Goal Attainment The dimensions of institutional effectiveness within this critical responsibility area include: st2.depositphotos.com ADVERTISEMENTS: (i) Productivity is measured in terms of the extent to which students, teachers and institutions accomplish outcomes or services intended.(ii) Quality refers to the level and quality of attainments, performance, outcomes and services of individuals and the institution.(iii)…
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500 Word Essay on the Comparative Between Two Types of Foreign Direct Investment

Industry
The term ‘foreign direct investment’ (FDI) covers some specific forms of inter-country capital transfers. Under FDI, capital moves from one country to another not in the form of loans but in the form of business investment.When capital is transferred in the form of loans, the creditor runs the risk of a partial or full default by the borrower. However, given this risk, the lender’s future income is certain or pre-determined. In contrast, in FDI, the investor faces market risks and uncertainties.Return on FDI depends, amongst others, upon the success of the enterprise in which investment has been made. Consequently, it can be nil or even negative. skbdevelopers.com ADVERTISEMENTS: It is conventional to make a distinction between two forms of foreign direct investment of which the term FDI is conventionally used…
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How to Write A Complain Letter to the Telephone Department? – Answered!

Business
From (Company Name) (Address) (Date)To The General Manager, (Company Name) (Address) ADVERTISEMENTS: Dear Sir,I want to bring to your kind notice the unsatisfactory working of our (Telephone No.) ____________. We have lodged a number of complaints but to no avail. It has not been working properly for the last one month. Either the phone becomes dead or otherwise it works one way only. So, we are facing a number of problems resulting into major losses in business. Image Source: fonolo.comIn such circumstance, I request you to direct your staff to take a prompt action in the matter.Yours sincerely, (Your Name)
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India’s Two Most Important Nuclear Research Reactor Centers

Industry
India’s most important nuclear Research Reactor centers are given below: 1. Dhruva: India’s largest research reactor designed and developed by Mumbai’s Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, became critical in 1985 testifying to the capacity of our scientists to enrich tradition with their own talent. Work on the 100 MW (thermal) heavy water-cooled and moderated natural uranium metal reactors began in 1973. ADVERTISEMENTS: It was ready for commissioning by the middle of 1985 but a technical hitch and its creators’ insistence of “ensuring 100 per cent safety” delayed the announcement of their hour of triumph by over a year.This landmark in our atomic research is particularly exciting because it would give a fresh fillip to the production of isotopes like iodine 131, chromium 51 and molybdenum 99 providing better facilities for medical…
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10 Most Important Objectives of Accounting?

Accounting
Accounting can be defined as the systematic recording, reporting of financial transactions of a business and a person who manages the accounts of any company or financial institution is called an accountant.The main purpose of accounting is to allow a company to analyze its statistical data’s and prepare its financial accounts.There are certain objectives of accounting. They are the following: I. To Maintain Systematic Records: ADVERTISEMENTS: Accounting keeps the systematic records of all the financial transactions of a company or any financial institution. Proper decision making and analysis of profits are impossible if records are not maintained systematically in a company. Even tracking previous transactions or remembering the minute detail of a transaction would be impossible without maintaining these records. II. Estimating Profit and Loss: It is impossible to estimate…
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Problem of Rising Prices in India – Essay

Industry
Out of the many problems that are facing India, the problem of rising prices is the most intricate. Although it is affecting universally, yet it has rendered the life of the poor impossible to pull on and the number of poor in India is far greater than the rich. So it is the problem of the whole country.Prices of all commodities are rising almost daily. For what you buy a commodity today, you cannot have it on the same price a few days after. The hardest hit on this problem is the salaried class. The businessmen and the traders meet out the problem of dearness by earning larger profits. Image Source: patrontechnology.com ADVERTISEMENTS: The labour class too charges high wages and has a low standard of living, so they, too,…
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6 Biggest Steel Plants in India (Public)

Industry
The Steel Plants that comes under the Public Sector of India are mentioned below: Steel Plants 1. Visakhapatnam Steel Plant (Andhra): The Union Cabinet, in June 1979, approved an investment of Rs. 3,897 crores for setting up a 3.4 million tonne public sector steel plant at Visakhapatnam in collaboration with the erstwhile USSR. It was the first integrated steel project to be set up in the southern region. ADVERTISEMENTS: Many modern technological features have been incorporated in the design of VSP e.g., seven metre tall coke-oven batteries with dry quenching facilities, bigger blast furnace of 3,200 cubic metres, cent per cent continuous casting facilities etc. The plant produces wire rods, billets, universal beams, light and medium steel products and granulated slag. 2. Rourkela Plant (Orissa): Set up by the Government…
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How to Write a Letter on Opening of a Branch?

Management
Dear (Name),We are pleased to announce the opening of our new branch at ____________ (Place Name) in view of the increasing demand of our customers and to deliver prompt and speedy service to all our patrons. We thank you for your continued support and business and look forward to your patronage in the future also. You are cordially invited to the inaugural ceremony on ____________ (Date) at (Time) with family and friends. The staff and management of Diamond Books forever endeavours to serve you better.With Best Compliments, Yours faithfully, (Your Name) Image Source: xtraspace.co.za Sample Sentences A. Announce the opening 1. We feel great pleasure to announce the opening of a new branch at above address on next Monday morning at ____________ (Time).2. We are happy to inform you that…
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How to Write a Circular Letter to the Staff Members for Ensuring Punctuality?

Management
This has been noticed off late that the Staff members have made it a habit to arrive late to the office. While the office is scheduled to start at ____________ (Time), it is generally by ____________ (Time) that the staff walks in. Thereafter they stand and gossip at the reception and take another half-an-hour to settle down to work.With growing incidences of indiscipline and loss of official time; it has been decided to enforce the office timings strictly. All staff members are required to report sharp at ____________ (Time) and duly sign the attendance register. If however, any person comes to the office after ____________ (Time) he/she shall get a red mark and on 3 red marks, one day’s salary shall be deducted. Image Source: cdn.publishyourarticles.net ADVERTISEMENTS: This is to…
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Learn How to Draft Circular Letters (11 Examples)

Management
Amazing Collection of 11 Examples to Help You to Draft Better Circular Letters! Read circular letters on: 1. Circular for non-payment of fees 2. Circular for Independence Day Celebrations 3. Circular Regarding Better Services 4. Circular Regarding an Errant Employee 5. Circular Regarding an Appointment in the Organisation 6. Circular Regarding Retirement 7. Circular Regarding Promotion 8. Circular Regarding the Closure of Showroom 9. Circular Regarding Condolence 10. Circular Regarding Pool Conveyance 11. Circular Regarding Relief Measures. 1. Circular for non-payment of fees (Date)It is hereby notified to all the students of MPS, that keep­ing in view of the late submission of fees by majority of the students, a penalty of Rs ____________ (Amount) per day will be levied, in case of failure to deposit fees by the ____________ (Date)…
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