Category: Rehabilitation

Essay on British Parole System !The failure of the British system of penal transportation and its unsatisfactory consequences led to the origin of parole in England. The abolition of the system of transportation of prisoners as a penal servitude resulted into overcrowding of British prisons. Consequently, a new method known as Ticket on Leave’ was introduced in the later decades of eighteenth century as a measure for reducing the prison population. image source: media.guim.co.uk ADVERTISEMENTS: Unfortunately, the system did not yield good results because prisoners were discharged from prisons merely on surety for good behaviour without being prepared and trained for a disciplined life in the community. In absence of adequate after-care, these discharged prisoners often developed recidivistic tendencies thus rendering public life more insecure and unsafe.Therefore, it became necessary…

Here is your essay on Essay on Juvenile Delinquency !About two centuries ago, Adolphe Quetelet, the eminent Belgium social statistician observed that adolescents, particularly the young males are prone to crime, disorder and delinquency because of their childish impulsiveness or adolescent conflict. To quote him, “the propensity to crime is at its maximum at the age when strength and passions have reached their height, yet when reason has not acquired sufficient control to master their combined influence”. image source: 2e35f3d7efa41f6a08b9-6590e85903d1168a261ce2e01f6fe2c5.r49.cf2.rackcdn.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Since a nation’s future depends upon young generation, the children deserve compassion and bestowal of the best care to protect this burgeoning human resource. A child is born innocent and if nourished with tender care and attention, he or she will blossom with faculties physical, mental, moral and spiritual,…

Short Essay on Parole !Parole has emerged as one of the most acceptable form of correctional device in modem penology. It has been universally recognised as one of the most appropriate methods of treatment of offenders for their reformation and rehabilitation in the normal society after the final release. Besides, it considerably helps in reducing over-crowding in prisons. image source: aliforniacorrections.files.wordpress.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Commenting on need for liberalisation of parole policy K.F. Rustomji, a Member of the National Police Commission, in one of his tour-notes described the pathetic condition of Indian prison and observed that the personality of a man behind walls and bars disintegrates under the strain of waiting for a decision in his case, or an order on his premature release from jail.Over-crowding in prisons and increasing versality of…

Legal provisions regarding adoption under Section 41 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000.(1) The preliminary responsibility for providing care and protection to children shall be that of his family.(2) Adoption shall be resorted to for the rehabilitation of the children who are orphan, abandoned or surrendered through such mechanism as may be prescribed. Image Source: theransomchurch.org ADVERTISEMENTS: (3) In keeping with the provisions of the various guidelines for adoption issued from time to time, by the State Government, or the Central Adoption Resource Agency and notified by Central Government, children may be given in adoption by a Court after satisfying itself regarding the investigations having been carried out, as are required for giving such children in adoption.(4) The State Government shall recognize one or more…

The Constitution as one of the-Directive Principles of State Policy enjoins on the State to endeavour to bring about prohibition of the consumption of intoxicating drinks and drugs. Image Source: 2.bp.blogspot.comIn December, 1954, the Prohibition Enquiry Committee was appointed to suggest a programme and machinery for the implementation of the directive in the light of the experience of the State in implementing their prohibition policies in the past. ADVERTISEMENTS: As a result of the recommendations of the Committee, the Lok Sabha resolved to form a programme to bring about nation-wide prohibition speedily and effectively.The Third Five Year Plan has laid emphasis on prohibition being a voluntary special welfare movement whose success depends on (i) its acceptance as public policy accompanied by concrete administrative steps to make the policy a reality,…

The purpose of parole is not leniency towards a prisoner but to seek his rehabilitation in future life. In parole the offender is given liberty conditioned on good behaviour, moral responsibility and the social defence. He shall be returned back to prison institution if the interest of public security so demanded. They should readily adjust themselves to the conditions of normal society.They should show respect for law and justice. The conditional release of offenders on parole should be inconsistent with the State Parole Rules (for example, Andhra Pradesh Parole Rules, 1981) and the State Prison Rules (for example, Andhra Pradesh Prison Rules, 1979). ADVERTISEMENTS: If the parolee derogates from the conditions on which he was released, it results into parole violation and he is liable to be returned to the…

Legal Provisions of Section 360 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.), India.Order to Release on Probation of Good Conduct or After Admonition: ADVERTISEMENTS: As regards the applicability of provision of Section 360, Cr. P.C., the Supreme Court in Chhanni v. State of Uttar Pradesh, clarified that the intention to retain the provisions of Section 360 of the Code and the provisions of the-Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 as applicable at the same time in a given area is justified by virtue of Section 8 (1) or the General Clauses Act. Therefore, the provisions of Section 360 of Cr. P.C. are wholly inapplicable where the provisions of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 have been brought into force.The section is intended to provide opportunities for reformation and rehabilitation of certain…

Legal Provisions of Section 357 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.), India.The section provides for award of compensation to the victim or persons affected by the offence irrespective of the fact whether such offence is punishable with fine and fine is actually imposed, but it is necessary that the accused must have been convicted and sentenced. While ordering the award of compensation the Court has to take into consideration the nature of injury, the manner it is caused and the capacity of the accused to pay the amount etc. ADVERTISEMENTS: According to sub-section (1), compensation can be ordered to be paid only when accused is punished with a sentence of fine or with some other sentence of which fine forms a part. It further provides that the compensation should…