Category: Health & Medicine

The rehabilitation and social reintegration of a child shall begin during the stay of the child in a children’s home or special home and the rehabilitation and social reintegration of children shall be carried out alternatively by— Image Source: 4.bp.blogspot.com(i) Adoption; ADVERTISEMENTS: (ii) Foster care;(iii) Sponsorship; and(iv) Sending the child to an after-care organisation.Comment: ADVERTISEMENTS: When a juvenile or child is brought to a Children’s Home, Special Home or a shelter home, efforts should be made for his rehabilitation and reintegration. This section suggests four alternative measures for the rehabilitation and re-orientation of such juveniles or children. They are—(1) Adoption of orphaned, abandoned, neglected or abused children through institutional or non-institutional means;(2) Foster care is used for temporary placement of those infants who are ultimately to be sent to some…

(1) The foster care may be used for temporary placement of those infants who are ultimately to be given for adoption. Image Source: youthvoices.netIn foster care, the child may be placed in another family for a short or extended period of time, depending upon the circumstances where the child’s own parent usually visit regularly and eventually after the rehabilitation, where the children may return to their own homes. ADVERTISEMENTS: The State Government may make rules for the purposes of carrying out the scheme of foster care programme of children.Comment: This section makes provision for foster-care of such children who are ultimately to be given in adoption. According to provision contained in sub-section (2); the infant or child may emporarily be placed in another family for a short time where his…

(1) Restoration of and protection to a child shall be the prime objective of any children’s home or the shelter home. Image Source: fbcostudentsdotorg.files.wordpress.com(2) The children’s home or a shelter home, as the case may be, shall take such steps as are considered necessary for the restoration of and protection to a child deprived of his family environment temporarily or permanently where such child is under the care and protection of a children’s home or a shelter home, as the case may be. ADVERTISEMENTS: (3) The Committee shall have the powers to restore any child in need of care and protection to his parent, guardian, fit person or fit institution, as the case may be, and give them suitable directions.Explanation:For the purposes of this section “restoration of and protection of…

Section 14 – Duties of Probation Officers – Probation of Offenders Act:A Probation Officer shall, subject to such conditions and restrictions, as may be prescribed,— Image Source: kywp.uscourts.gov(a) Inquire, in accordance with any directions of a Court, into the circumstances or home surroundings of any person accused of an offence with a view to assist the Court in determining the most suitable method of dealing with him and submit reports to the Court; ADVERTISEMENTS: (b) Supervise probationers and other persons placed under his supervision and, where necessary, endeavour to find them suitable employment;(c) Advise and assist offenders in the payment of compensation or costs ordered by the Court;(d) Advise and assist, in such cases and in such manner as-may be prescribed, persons who have been released under Section 4; and…

Section 13 – Probation Officers – Probation of Offenders Act:(1) A Probation Officer under this Act shall be— Image Source: kywp.uscourts.gov(a) A person appointed to be a Probation Officer by the State Government or recognised as such by the State Government; or ADVERTISEMENTS: (b) A person provided for this purpose by a society recognised in this behalf by the State Government; or(c) In any exceptional case, any other person who, in the opinion of the Court, is fit to act as a Probation Officer in the special circumstances of the case.(2) A Court which passes an order under Section 4 or the District Magistrate of the district in which the offender for the time being resides may, at any time, appoint any Probation Officer in the place of the person…

Essay on British Parole System !The failure of the British system of penal transportation and its unsatisfactory consequences led to the origin of parole in England. The abolition of the system of transportation of prisoners as a penal servitude resulted into overcrowding of British prisons. Consequently, a new method known as Ticket on Leave’ was introduced in the later decades of eighteenth century as a measure for reducing the prison population. image source: media.guim.co.uk ADVERTISEMENTS: Unfortunately, the system did not yield good results because prisoners were discharged from prisons merely on surety for good behaviour without being prepared and trained for a disciplined life in the community. In absence of adequate after-care, these discharged prisoners often developed recidivistic tendencies thus rendering public life more insecure and unsafe.Therefore, it became necessary…

Here is your essay on Essay on Juvenile Delinquency !About two centuries ago, Adolphe Quetelet, the eminent Belgium social statistician observed that adolescents, particularly the young males are prone to crime, disorder and delinquency because of their childish impulsiveness or adolescent conflict. To quote him, “the propensity to crime is at its maximum at the age when strength and passions have reached their height, yet when reason has not acquired sufficient control to master their combined influence”. image source: 2e35f3d7efa41f6a08b9-6590e85903d1168a261ce2e01f6fe2c5.r49.cf2.rackcdn.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Since a nation’s future depends upon young generation, the children deserve compassion and bestowal of the best care to protect this burgeoning human resource. A child is born innocent and if nourished with tender care and attention, he or she will blossom with faculties physical, mental, moral and spiritual,…

Short Essay on Parole !Parole has emerged as one of the most acceptable form of correctional device in modem penology. It has been universally recognised as one of the most appropriate methods of treatment of offenders for their reformation and rehabilitation in the normal society after the final release. Besides, it considerably helps in reducing over-crowding in prisons. image source: aliforniacorrections.files.wordpress.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Commenting on need for liberalisation of parole policy K.F. Rustomji, a Member of the National Police Commission, in one of his tour-notes described the pathetic condition of Indian prison and observed that the personality of a man behind walls and bars disintegrates under the strain of waiting for a decision in his case, or an order on his premature release from jail.Over-crowding in prisons and increasing versality of…

Legal provisions regarding adoption under Section 41 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000.(1) The preliminary responsibility for providing care and protection to children shall be that of his family.(2) Adoption shall be resorted to for the rehabilitation of the children who are orphan, abandoned or surrendered through such mechanism as may be prescribed. Image Source: theransomchurch.org ADVERTISEMENTS: (3) In keeping with the provisions of the various guidelines for adoption issued from time to time, by the State Government, or the Central Adoption Resource Agency and notified by Central Government, children may be given in adoption by a Court after satisfying itself regarding the investigations having been carried out, as are required for giving such children in adoption.(4) The State Government shall recognize one or more…