Category: Essays

Power of Court to issue commissions: As a general rule, the evidence of a witness in an action, whether he is a partly to the suit or not, should be taken in open Court and tested by cross-examination. Image Source: lifenews.comInability to attend the Court on grounds of sickness or infirmity or detriment to the public interest may justify issue of a commission. The Court has a discretion to relax the rule of attendance in Court where the person sought to be examined ac a witness resides beyond the local limits of the jurisdiction of the Court or on any other ground which the Court thinks sufficient, e.g., a witness, who being a Pardhanashin lady can be examined on commission. ADVERTISEMENTS: The power, however, should not be exercised on the…

Here is your essay on Radioactive Pollution for school and college students !Radioactive isotopes, or radionuclide’s, are forms of elements with unstable atomic nuclei; that is, they decompose with ionizing radiation in the form of alpha or beta particles, or gamma rays. Many radioisotopes, such as radium-226, uranium-235 or 238, thorium-232, potassium-40, or carbon-I4, occur naturally in rocks and soil.Other radioisotopes such as those of cesium, cobalt, iodine, krypton, plutonium, and strontium, result primarily as fission products from atomic bomb fallout, nuclear reactors or other radiation sources. Of more than 450 radioactive isotopes which man occurs as fission products, only a few are of major environmental concern? These are primarily argon-41, cobalt-60, cesium-137, iodine-131, krypton-85, strontium-90, tritium and plutonium-239 (Babington, 1973) image source: c14608526.r26.cf2.rackcdn.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Within biotic community’s ana ecosystems,…

Here is your short essay for kids on Water !Water is a simple inorganic compound composing of hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) elements because of the physical arrangement of its hydrogen atom and hydrogen bonds, liquid water consists of branching chains of oxygen tetrahedra. image source: mayhemmd.files.wordpress.com ADVERTISEMENTS: The physical state of water, whether liquid, gas or solid, is determined by the speed at which hydrogen bonds are being formed and broken. Heat increases that speed; hence weak hydrogen bonds cannot hold molecules together as they move faster.The thermal status of water in a liquid state is such that hydrogen bonds are being broken as fast as they form. At low temperatures, the tetrahedral arrangement is almost perfect; when water freezes, the tetrahedral arrangement becomes an almost perfect lattice with…

Here is your essay on Tundra Bioma !Tundra presents the most common example of “fragile eco­system” (Clapham, Jr., 1973). Tundra which means “marshy plain”, lies largely north of latitude 60°N (i.e., between the Arctic ocean Mid polar ice-caps and the forests to the south) and is characterized by the absence of trees, the presence of dwarfed plants, and an upper ground surface that is wet, spongy and uneven, or hummocky, as a result of freezing and thawing of this poorly drained land. (Kormondy, 1976). image source: 435729.medialib.glogster.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Some five million acres of tundra stretch across Northern America, Northern Europe and Siberia. Although there is variation from place to place within the biome, temperature, precipitation, and evaporation are characteristically low, the warmest months averaging below 10°C and the wettest with…

Here is your Essay on Mutualism for School and College Students!Mutualism is an obligatory interaction that is strongly bene­ficial to both species. The term symbiosis has often been applied to this relationship (i.e., mutualism), but symbiosis properly refers to intimate association of two or more dissimilar organisms, regard­less of benefits or the lack of them and hence includes mutualism, commensalism and parasitism (see Smith, 1974). image source: 12d38d224c2abe5fa63a-1db4ec0fed747b962fac0a483e2c9d9e.r18.cf2.rackcdn.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Mutualism may be facultative, when the species involved are capable of existence independent of one another, or obligate, when the relationship is imperative to the existence of one or both species.Mutualism in plants is demonstrated in the association of fungi and algae to form lichens, of nitrogen-fixing bacteria with the roots of legumes, and of fungal mycorrhizae with the roots of…

Difference between Costs and Compensatory Costs are as follows: Kinds of Costs: The Code of Civil Procedure provides for three kinds of costs namely:1. General Costs – Section 35, Order 20-A. Image Source: cdn.business2community.com ADVERTISEMENTS: 2. Compensatory Costs for false or vexatious claims or defences – Section 35-A.3. Costs for causing delay – Section 35-B. General Costs: Sec. 35, C.P.C. stipulates the following condition- Section 35: ADVERTISEMENTS: (1) (a) the costs of and incident to all suits shall be in the discretion of the Court, and(b) the Court shall have full power to determine by whom or out of what property and to what extent such costs are to be paid, and(c) To give all necessary directions for the purposes of payment of costs,(d) The fact that the Court has…

The followings are the points of similarity between the Mitakshara and the Dayabhag concept of coparcenary:—(1) The concept of ancestral property is common in both the systems. According to the both systems it consists of property inherited from father, grandfather or great grandfather. Image Source: law2033.yolasite.com ADVERTISEMENTS: (2) A coparcenary does not start with females though in Dayabhag system, a female can become a coparcener.(3) The powers of Karta in a joint family are common both in the Mitakshara and Dayabhag laws.(4) Every adult coparcener can claim partition of the coparcenary property.(5) All such presumptions which are applied with respect to joint family and joint family property in the Mitakshara system are applied with respect to them in Dayabhag system also.

A guardian means a person who owns the responsibility to take care of the person of another or of his property, or of both. Section 4 of the Guardian and Wards Act also defines the term “guardian” in the same sense. Section 4(b) of the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act defines the word “guardian” as follows:— Image Source: triblio.com“Guardian” means a person having the care of the person of a minor, or of his property, or of both his person and property and includes— ADVERTISEMENTS: (i) A natural guardian;(ii) A guardian appointed by the will of the minor’s father or mother(iii) A guardian appointed or declared by a court; and(iv) A person empowered to act as such by or under any enactment relating to any court of wards. ADVERTISEMENTS: Besides…

Modes of Execution of Decree for Restitution of Conjugal Rights are as follows:Order 21 Rules 32 and 33 of the Code of Civil Procedure provides for the execution of a decree for restitution of conjugal rights. Where the party against whom a decree for restitution of conjugal rights is passed, has an opportunity of obeying the decree and has wilfully failed to obey it, the decree may be enforced by attachment of his property or by his detention in civil prison or by both. Image Source: 1.bp.blogspot.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Where any attachment made under the circumstances, has remained in force for one year, and if the party has not obeyed the decree and the decree-holder has applied to sale of the attached property so that out of the proceeds of the…

As no man can be a Judge in his own cause, Section 479 of the Code of Criminal Procedure provides that no Judge or Magistrate can try, or commit for trial, any case in which he is a party or in which he is personally interested. However, this disqualification is removed if the Judge or Magistrate does so with the permission of the Court to which an appeal lies from his Court. Likewise, no Judge or Magistrate can hear an appeal from any judgment or order passed or made by himself. Image Source: youthvoices.netIt is also clarified that a Judge or Magistrate cannot be deemed to be a party to, or personally interested in any case: ADVERTISEMENTS: (a) Merely because he is concerned therein in a public capacity; or(b) Merely…