Category: Essays

Here is your Essay on Synapses!Synapses are the link between one neuron and another. They are usually found between the fine branches at the end of one axon of one neuron and the dendrites or cell body of another neuron. The number of synapses is usually very large, providing a large surface area for the transfer of information. Image Source: drmarkpbarry.files.wordpress.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Synapses consist of swelling at the end of nerve fibre called synaptic knob lying in close proximity to the membrane of dendrite.The cytoplasm of this knob contains numerous mitochondria (for energy) and small synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitter, acetylcholine for the transmission of the nerve impulse across the synapse. The gap between pre- and post- synaptic membrane is called synaptic cleft.The presynaptic membrane is modified for the attachment of…

Whoever gives, or causes to be given, to any juvenile or the child any intoxicating liquor in a public place or any narcotic drug or psychotropic substance except upon the order of duly qualified medical practitioner or in case of sickness shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years and shall also be liable to fine. Image Source: homewetbar.comComment: ADVERTISEMENTS: The section prohibits giving of intoxicating liquor or narcotic drug or psychotropic substance to juvenile or child without the prescription by a qualified medical practitioner.The term ‘narcotic drug ‘ includes—(i) opium and its derivatives like brown sugar, heroin and codeine, (ii) Cocaine, (iii) Cannabis, and (iv) Methadene, pethedine, hebaine etc.The term ‘psychotrophic substances’ includes within it Valium, daizepam, tidijesic, morphine etc.In view of the…

Whoever, having the actual charge of or control over, a juvenile or the child, assaults, abandons, exposes or wilfully neglects the juvenile or causes or procures him to be assaulted, abondoned, exposed or neglected in a manner likely to cause such juvenile or the child unnecessary mental or physical suffering shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months or fine, or with both. Image Source: i.ytimg.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Comment: Cruelty to juvenile or child is punishable under this section with imprisonment which may extend to six months or fine, or with both. The word ‘cruelty’ for the purpose of this section includes—(i) assault, (ii) abandonment (iii) exposure, or (iv) wilful neglect of juvenile or child which causes him mental or physical suffering.The term ‘assault’ has…

Image Source: upload.wikimedia.org(1) Whoever, employees or uses any juvenile or the child for the purpose or causes any juvenile to beg shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years and shall also be liable to fine. ADVERTISEMENTS: (2) Whoever, having the actual charge of, or control over a juvenile or the child abets the commission of the offence punishable under sub-section (I), shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year and shall also be liable to fine.Comment: Employment of juveniles or children for the purpose of begging has been made an offence punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years and with fine, under this section. Sub-section (2) further provides that where a person…

Short Essay on Arithmetic Mean !The arithmetic mean,’ mean or average is calculated by summ­ing all the individual observations or items of a sample and divid­ing this sum by the number of items in the sample. For example, as the result of a gas analysis in a respirometer an investigator obtains the following four readings of oxygen percentages: image source: i.ytimg.com ADVERTISEMENTS: 14.910.812.323.3 ADVERTISEMENTS: ___________Sum=61.3He calculates the mean oxygen percentage as the sum of the four items divided by the number of items—here, by four. Thus the average oxygen percentage isMean = 61.3 / 4 =15.325% ADVERTISEMENTS: Calculating a mean presents us with the opportunity for learning statistical symbolism. An individual observation is symbo­lized by Yi, which stands for the ith observation in the sample. Four observations could be written…

Short Paragraph on Space Utilization on Earth !The earth’s total surface is 196,940,400 square miles, of which about 30 per cent or 57,230,000 square miles is land surface. Of this total land surface, approximately 5,000,000 square miles are in Antarctica and are too cold to be inhabited except by scientists and explorers; 9,000,000 square miles are in deserts, and 11,000,000 square miles are in mountainous regions. image source: pre00.deviantart.net ADVERTISEMENTS: At least one-fourth of the land area of deserts and mountains cannot be inhabited, so this eli­minates another 5,000,000 square miles of land surface for human habitation. We are left with approximately 47,000,000 square miles of land surface, at the most, for the world’s human population (Southwick, 1976).The world now has about 4 billion people, and will probably reach 8…

Section 5 – Power of court to require released offenders to pay compensation and costs – Probation of Offenders Act, 1958:(1) The Court directing the release of an offender under Section 3 or Section 4, may, if it thinks fit, make at the same time a further order directing him to pay— Image Source: cdni.wired.co.uk(a) Such compensation as the Court thinks reasonable for loss or injury caused to any person by the commission of the offence; and ADVERTISEMENTS: (b) Such costs of the proceedings as the Court think reasonable.(2) The amount ordered to be paid under sub-section (1) may be recovered as a fine in accordance with the provisions of Sections 386 and 387 of the Code.(3) A civil Court trying any suit, arising out of the same matter for…

7 Ways For Leaders to Get Respect from Others are as follows: Image Source: inspiringedchat.files.wordpress.com 1. Coercive Power: Coercive power is based on fear. A leader exercising coercive power induces compliance from subordinates because failure to comply will lead to punishment such is reprimands, suspension or even dismissal. 2. Legitimate Power: ADVERTISEMENTS: This power is based on the position held by the leader. Generally, the higher the position, the higher will be the legitimate power.A leader who exercises legitimate power induces compliance because the subordinates feel that the leader has the right by virtue of his position to expect that his orders will be followed. 3. Expert Power: Expert power is based on the leader’s expertise skill and knowledge. A leader having high expert power possesses high expertise and enjoys…

Section 9 – Procedure in case of offender failing to observe conditions of bond – Probation of Offenders Act:(1) If the Court which passes an order under Section 4 in respect of an offender or any Court which could have dealt with the offender in respect of his original offence has reason to believe on the report of a Probation Officer or otherwise, that the offender has failed to observe any of the conditions of the bond or bonds entered into by him, it may issue a warrant for his arrest or may, if it thinks fit, issue a summon to him and his sureties, if any, requiring him or them to attend before it at such time as may be specified in the summons. Image Source: qlook.bz(2) The Court…

Section 8 – Variation of conditions of probation – Probation of Offenders Act:(1) If, on the application of a Probation Officer, any Court which passed an order under Section 4 in respect of an offender is of opinion that in the interests of the offender and the public it is expedient or necessary to vary the conditions of any bond entered into by the offender, it may, at any time during the period when the bond is effective, vary the bond by extending or diminishing the duration thereof so, however, that it shall not exceed three years from the date of the original order or by altering the conditions thereof or by inserting additional conditions therein: Image Source: media.ampp3d.co.uk ADVERTISEMENTS: Provided that no such variation shall be made without giving…