Category: Essays

Legal Provisions of Section 109 of Indian Penal Code, 1860.Punishment of abetment if the act abetted is committed in consequence and where no express provisions is made for its punishment:This section provides for punishment to be meted out to an abettor. It says that wherever the act abetted has been committed in consequence of the abetment and there is no express provision in the Code regarding punishment of such abetment the abettor shall be punished with the punishment provided for the offence. Since abetment can be only by instigation, by conspiracy or by aiding, the explanation under this section states that act committed in consequence of abetment shall mean act committed in consequence of either of the three modes of committing abetment. ADVERTISEMENTS: The word ‘offence’ has the same meaning…

The seven main points of distinction between coparcenary property and separate property may be laid down as follows: 1. Devolution: On the death of a coparcener, his undivided interest in the joint family property devolves by survivorship, and not by succession, (subject to the provisions of Sections 6 and 30 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956). Image Source: wearesme.co.uk ADVERTISEMENTS: The separate property of a coparcener, on the other hand, passes, on his death intestate, to his heirs by succession, and not by survivorship to the remaining coparceners. 2. Nature of interest: All the coparceners have community of interest and unity of possession in the joint family or coparcenary property. On the other hand, the separate or self-acquired property of a Hindu belongs to him exclusively – even though he…

To The Principal, (School Name) (Address) (Date)Madam,We, through this application, want to bring to your kind notice how the toilets of the school remain very dirty and no antiseptic spraying is done in them. ADVERTISEMENTS: This has been going on now for some time and in spite of our telling the sweepress a number of times, things have not improved. It is causing insanitary conditions and can be very infectious.This is to request you to issue necessary orders to the staff to put things right.Thanking youYours obediently, (Your Name) (School Name) (Date) ADVERTISEMENTS: Monitors of classes have signed the application.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________ ADVERTISEMENTS: 4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________ 9. ____________10. ____________ Image Source: assets.nydailynews.com

To The Principal, (School Name) (Address)Dear Sir,We, the members of the ‘A’ Cricket Team of our school ____________ (School Name) want to play a friendly Cricket match with the ‘A’ cricket team of ____________ (School Name) on ____________ (Days), the ____________ (Date) at your School playground. ADVERTISEMENTS: We would request you to kindly grant permission for the match as also for the use of your cricket ground.Our application has duly been forwarded by our Principal.Thanking youYours obediently, (Your Name) Captain ‘A’ Team (Cricket) (School Name) (Address) (Date) Image Source: asportsnews.com

To The Manager, (Company Name), (Address)Re.: Privilege LeaveDear Sir, ADVERTISEMENTS: With due respect I beg to say that I am due to appear for my M.A. examination in English from Delhi University from Get. ____________ (Date). The examination will end on ____________ (Date). I, therefore, request you to grant me leave for one month with effect from ____________ (Date) to enable me to make preparation for my examination and appear for it.I am very conscious of the staff shortage in the office at the present moment and that how much difficult it would be for you to spare me for this long, but my circumstances being what they are, I just can’t do without asking for leave. I trust you would kindly oblige me so that I can add to…

Legal Provisions of Section 67 of Indian Penal Code, 1860.Imprisonment for non-payment of fine, when offence punishable with fine only:This section applies to such cases alone where the offence committed is punishable with fine only. The section deals with two matters. Firstly, where the offence committed by the offender could be punished with fine only, the sentence of imprisonment in default of the payment of fine shall be simple only. Secondly, the scale of such simple imprisonment imposed in default of payment of the fine shall be a maximum term of two months where the fine is not more than fifty rupees, a maximum term of four months where the fine is not more than one hundred rupees, and a maximum term of six months where the fine is more…

Legal Provisions of Section 22 of Indian Penal Code, 1860.Movable property:The definition is not exhaustive as is clear from the use of the words ‘are intended to include’. The expression ‘movable property’ has been defined in some other Acts also including the General Clauses Act, 1897 vide section 3 (36). The definitions are different and are limited to the respective statutes wherein defined. It has been held that the word ‘property’ has a much wider meaning in the Code. Image Source: vishnudebtsolution.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Corporeal propertyCorporeal property means property which can be perceived by the senses. The Supreme Court has held in Avlar Singli v. State? that electricity is not a movable property. Fish is a movable property, and so is an idol. Human body, whether living or dead, is not…

The Earth was formed about 4.7 billion years ago. The Earth’s shape is very close to that of a sphere, not perfectly spherical. The Earth’s equatorial diameter is about 12,756 km, which is slightly larger than the polar diameter; about 12,714 km Surface Area of the Earth is 510,065,600 km2 of which 148,939,100 km2 (29.2 %) is land and 361,126,400 km2 (70.8 %) is water.The Earth rotates on its axis, an imaginary straight line through its centre. The two points where the axis of rotation intersects the Earth’s surface are called as the poles, one of them is called the North Pole and the other is known as the South Pole. One rotation with respect to Sun is completed in 24 hours, called a solar day.The Earth rotates in counter-clock…

(1) Every suit shall be instituted by the presentation of a Plaint or in such other manner as may be prescribed.[(2) In every plaint, facts shall be proved by affidavit.] ADVERTISEMENTS: Every suit is to be instituted by presenting a plaint to the court or to such officer as it appoints in that behalf. [Order IV, Rule 1(1)]. Presentation must be by delivery to the court or its officer either personally or by a pleader. Sending by post is not sufficient.There is nothing in the Code to suggest that a plaint should be presented during court hours or within court premises, and hence the judge or officer of the court authorised to accept plaints may accept it outside office hours or the court buildings, though he is not bound to…

Power to transfer suits which may be instituted in more than one Court:Where a suit may be instituted in any one of two or more Courts and is instituted in one of such Courts, any defendant, after notice to the other parties, may, at the earliest possible opportunity and in all cases where issues are settled at or before such settlement, apply to have the suit transferred to another Court, and the Court to which such application is made, after considering the objections of the other parties (if any), shall determine in which of the several Courts having jurisdiction the suit shall proceed.Ordinarily, the plaintiff has a right to choose the forum where he has the choice of two or more courts in which he may properly institute a suit.…