Legal Provisions of Section 144 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (C.P.C.), India – Restitution

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The restitution is consequential to the variation or reversal of the decree or on its being modified or set aside. The condition precedent for restitution, therefore, is that the decree of the trial court must be reversed or varied in appeal or otherwise.The word ‘consequentially’ lays emphasis on the obligation on the party to the suit or proceedings which received the benefit of the erroneous decree to make restitution to the other party for what he has lost. The court therefore is bound to restore the parties, as far as they can be, to the same position they were at the time when the court by its erroneous action had displaced them from it.Equally where a sum of money was recovered in execution by a decree which was subsequently reversed…
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8 Factors Responsible For Human Settlements in a Particular Region

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After food, shelter is the most important need of man. Men construct houses and develop settlements to protect themselves against the vagaries of weather and to enjoy social life. In fact, settlement is man’s important step towards adapting himself to his physical environment.The problem of rural and urban settlements has increasingly been probed by anthropologists, sociologists, ethnographers, economists and geographers. They, however, examine this issue with different objectives and methodologies. Few people live in isolation.Most people of the world reside in some form of settlement—a permanent collection of houses, buildings and inhabitants. Image Source: i.ytimg.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Settlements occupy a very small percentage of the earth’s surface but exert a far greater influence on the world’s culture.Settlements are both the storage centres of the world’s cultural heritage and the point of…
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Two Different Types of Ecological Succession

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The term ecology is derived from the Greek word Oekologie. Literally Oekos means ‘home or surroundings’ and logos means ‘study’. Thus, ecology is the study of nature.Ecology can be defined as “the study of the interactions between life and its physical environment; the relationship between animals and plants and how one species affect another.”Ecological succession is orderly changes in the composition or structure of an ecological community. It is more or less predictable. Image Source: 185.26.182.219 Types of Ecological Succession (i) Primary and Secondary Succession: When the development begins on an area that has not been previously occupied by a community, the process is known as primary succession.Examples A lava flow, a newly formed lake, or a newly exposed rock or sand surface.When the community development is proceeding in an…
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565 Words Essay on Science a Blessing or A Curse

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The way a new invention is used makes it good or bad. The same is the case with science. It plays a very important and useful role in our life and can be a friend, or a foe according to the way it is used. Science tries to explain the principles behind natural phenomena, and scientists for long have been harnessing this knowledge for the benefit of the society on the whole.Nagarjuna, an ancient, leading Indian scientist, discovered many methods of curing diseases, using plants for medicinal purposes. Science and its miracles; procured after long, arduous researches over the centuries, have made life easier and enjoyable.The application of scientific researches has proved to be a blessing in more ways than one. We have reaped rewards in almost all fields of…
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366 Words Essay on The Saddest Day of My Life

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Life of each and every individual is a rare blend of tears and smiles; sadness and laughter; happy celebration as well as mourning. The pity is that tears far outnumber the moments of laughter. Shakespeare has correctly said, “The moments of happiness are rare in the general drama of pain.”The bitter truth is that there are some days in the life of an individual that are very difficult to forget. The events of those days remain indelibly etched in his memory forever, as they are not ordinary. Such days are often instrumental in turning the course of his life. These days could be sad or happy.I find it really too difficult to forget the 30th of November, 2002, which was the saddest day of my life. The memory of that…
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619 Words Essay on The Pen Is Mightier Than the Sword

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The final verdict has yet to be pronounced whether the pen or the sword is mightier. The supporters of each viewpoint have their own logic to present. Both the pen and the sword are very powerful weapons of offence and defense and can make, or mar a person or a country. One can easily ask how the pen can bring physical harm to anyone.In spite of looking harmless and dumb, the pen has the power to mould public opinion and raise the masses to revolt. It was with the power of the pen of a number of poets and writers that we got many young boys and girls to fight for India’s freedom and even sacrifice their lives with a smile on face.The pen is still in great use and…
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489 Words Essay on a Visit to a Hill Station

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Summer vacation. It was a long journey to Ooty from Delhi, but we thoroughly enjoyed it. We reached Mettupalayam by train. From there we took another train for Wellington. This journey, in the little mountain railway, was quite exhilarating and unforgettable.During the journey we saw breath-taking scenes of Nigeria hills and forests. There were my maternal uncle, aunt, their little daughter Jasmine and 2 attendants to receive us at the station. We were over­joyed to see and meet one another.The following day, and then on the week-end, we visited Ooty. On both these visits we enjoyed the beauty, freshness, food walking, horse-riding and excursions. Situated at the height of 2,286 meters on Nigeria hills, Ooty is a very popular and famous hill resort of South India. It is in the…
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1336 Words Essay on India's Poor Performance in Sports

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India is a nation of about 108 crore people but it has not shown any remarkable performance in the Olympic games. Not even a single gold medal has been won in any discipline except in shooting in Bejing Olympics and the game of hockey years ago, and in that game too we have fallen below the top five teams in the world. A huge contingent goes to compete in the Olympics with great expectations but the whole nation is disappointed when most of the athletes fail even to qualify for the finals. An odd silver medal or a bronze is all we get in the mega sports event.In the Commonwealth Games, our performance has been slightly better than in the Olympics, but it is still far from satisfactory. Countries like…
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Free Essay on The Happiest Day of My Life (Words 484)

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Life is full of events. Some are pleasant while some are gloomy. Some are not only pleasant but full of excitement and emotions. They leave such impression on life that the day on which they happen, becomes the most memorable day of the life.One such day of my life was 25thDecember 2011. Our school closed for Christmas but that day there was a cricket match in my school against a famous club of the city. I was also selected in the team by the game superintendent.I had been taken as a fast bowler. My father had been cricketer of his time. He had taken pains in training me in the skills of throwing balls. He promised me to purchase an auto-cycle if I came out successful as a bowler in…
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Essay on the Value of Games and Sports (Free to read)

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Free sample essay on the Value of Games and Sports. The value of games is now being increasingly recognized in India from personal, social, educational and national points of view. Games and sports are essential for the all round development of a personality. It is by playing games and sports that we can develop and maintain our health.Many of the modern diseases like hypertension, blood-pressure, diabetes, piles, obesity, and indigestion, etc. are the direct results of our current lifestyle, which excludes physical exercise or activity. ADVERTISEMENTS: It is only in a sound body that a sound mind resides. Absence of games has also resulted in many mental ailments and sleeplessness.Games keep our body alert, active, youthful and energetic. In activities involving games and sports, blood-circulation increases and there is an…
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