28Sep 2018 by admin

Essay on the Important Theories of Collective Violence (424 Words)

Trade
Essay on the Important Theories of Collective Violence !There are five basic theories that provide the framework for understanding the incidents of collective violence. image source: mediad.publicbroadcasting.net ADVERTISEMENTS: They are as follows: 1. Theory of irrationality: According to this theory, people indulging in collective violence understand and foresee the consequences of their actions when they act in large groups and crowds. Freud has supported this theory. The agitation by the Gujar community in Rajasthan in 2008 against the Government and insurgency prevailing in North-East parts of India provide an illustration of this kind of collective violence. Terrorism and naxalite movement is also covered under this theory. 2. Theory of Frustration-Aggression: It has generally been observed that uprisings and collective violence often errupts due to deprivation of people of their socio-economic…
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27Sep 2018 by admin

Section 45 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872

Trade
Opinions of experts:When the Court has to form an opinion upon a point of foreign law or of science or art, or as to identity of handwriting or finger impressions, the opinions upon that point of persons specially skilled in such foreign law, science or art, or in questions as to identity of handwriting or finger impressions are relevant facts. Image Source: johntole.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Such persons are called experts.Illustrations: (a) The question is, whether the death of A was caused by poison.The opinions of experts as to the symptoms produced by the poison by which A is supposed to have died are relevant. ADVERTISEMENTS: (b) The question is, whether A, at the time of doing a certain act, was, by reason of unsoundness of mind, incapable of knowing the nature…
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27Sep 2018 by admin

Section 101 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872

Trade
Burden of proof:Whoever desires any Court to give judgment as to any legal right or liability dependent on the existence of facts which he asserts, must prove that those facts exist. Image Source: 3.bp.blogspot.com ADVERTISEMENTS: When a person is bound to prove the existence of any fact, it is said that the burden of proof lies on that person.Illustrations: (a) A desires a Court to give judgment that Ă‚ shall be punished for a crime which A says Ă‚ has committed.A must prove that Ă‚ has committed the crime. ADVERTISEMENTS: (b) A desires a Court to give judgment that he is entitled to certain land in the possession of B, by reason of facts which be asserts, and which Ă‚ denies, to be true.A must prove the existence of those…
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27Sep 2018 by admin

Order for maintenance of wives and children (Section 125 of CrPc)

Finance
Legal provisions regarding order for maintenance of wives and children under section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.The maintenance proceedings is not to punish a person for his past neglect, but to prevent vagrancy leading to the commission of crime and starvation by compelling those who can do so to support those who are unable to support themselves and who have a moral claim to support. The provisions of maintenance of the Code of Criminal Procedure are applicable to persons belonging to all religions and have no relationship with the personal laws of the parties. Image Source: sengifted.org ADVERTISEMENTS: (1) Persons entitled to claim maintenance:According to Section 125(1) of the Code, the following persons are entitled to claim maintenance under certain circumstances:(i) Wife:As per Section 125(l) (a) of…
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26Sep 2018 by admin

9 Main Types of Farming Systems Practices in India – Essay

Investment
Based primarily on nature of land, climatic characteristics and available irrigational facilities, the farmers in India practise different types of farming. Image Source: 2.bp.blogspot.com (1) Subsistence Farming: Majority of farmers in the country practise subsistence farming. It is characterised by small and scattered land holdings and use of primitive tools. As the farmers are poor, they do not use fertilisers and high yielding variety of seeds in their fields to the extent they should do. Facilities like electricity and irrigation are generally not available to them. These result into low productivity. ADVERTISEMENTS: Most of the food production is consumed by the farmers and their families. Where facilities like irrigation and electricity are available, farming has improved. Important cash crops like sugarcane, oilseeds, cotton and jute are grown.The subsistence agriculture has…
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25Sep 2018 by admin

Essay on Controlling Population Explosion in India (1069 Words)

Economic Development
Here is your essay on Controlling Population Explosion in India (1069 Words).Population explosion arising from high rate of growth of population is creating serious hurdles in the path of economic development in India. Thus this problem of population explosion should be tackled carefully. We shall have to attack the whole problem both from the population and production fronts. While the population should reduce its pace of growth, production should also increase simultaneously at a rapid rate. Image Source: yourarticlelibrary.com= ADVERTISEMENTS: Now to control this present population problem of India, broadly four-fold measures would be much required: (a) economic measures, (b) social measures, (c) family planning measures and (d) administrative measures. Economic Measures: To contain the pace of growth of population in India economic measures can offer a permanent solution to…
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25Sep 2018 by admin

Evaluation of Mehta Committee’s Report on Panchayati Raj – Essay

Budget
The Mehta Committee Report is considered a Bible of the Panchayati Raj indeed a document of great historic importance. According to R.L. Khanna, “It is bold and an imaginative attempt to inaugurate viable and virile rural local self government an earnest effort to translate into reality Mahatma Gandhi’s dream of the Panchayati Raj. Image Source: cdn.narendramodi.inIt envisaged a revolutionary experiment of democratic decentralisation. It is tantamount of faith in democracy a grass root approach to administration.” By 1963 Panchayati Raj was established in most of the Indian states. ADVERTISEMENTS: An analysis of various statutes passed by the state Governments in this direction brings to the force two issues: (i) Should be unit of devolution be district or Block or both the adopted as units of decentralization; (ii) Should the members…
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25Sep 2018 by admin

Psychological Differences between Private and Public Administration – Essay

Finance
Psychological Difference between Private and Public Administration – EssayThere is also a psychological difference between private and public administration. In the U.S.A. during the World War II, the coal mines were placed under government control and although no appreciable changes in the administration of the coal mines were made, there came about a change in the psychology of the workers for now they well knew the dangerous consequences of strikes, etc. Image Source: i.ytimg.com Financial Meticulousness: Public administration has to be very careful in financial matters. The misuse of a single penny may raise a storm in the country and compel the government to resign. ADVERTISEMENTS: The public money is to be spent meticulously and according to the prescribed procedure. The executive does not control finance. It is the legislature…
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24Sep 2018 by admin

Essay on Public Bureaucracy (426 Words)

Economic Development
Essay on Public Bureaucracy (426 Words)It was maintained earlier that public bureaucracy has come to be the dominant structure in developing countries. In the absence of other strong institutions, the role of public bureaucracy has been of crucial importance. Image Source: ekoprasojo.com ADVERTISEMENTS: (1) The most important functions are directed towards nation building and economic growth. “The importance of public administration in the emerging countries of Africa and Asia goes beyond directing the organisational process in economic and social fields.It has the immense task of creating a national unity and national personality capable of surmounting the centrifugal force of tribal and regional rivalries and, on the other hand, instilling the ferment of change in traditional societies.”Differences of race ethnicity language, religion, region and tribe often the return the unity, stability…
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24Sep 2018 by admin

Release and absence of juvenile or child on placement (Section 59 of the Juvenile Justice)

Trade
Legal provisions regarding sentences which Magistrates may pass under Section 59 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000.(1) When a juvenile or the child is kept in a children’s home or special home and on a report of a probation officer or social worker or of Government or a voluntary organization, as the case may be, the competent authority may consider, the release of such juvenile or the child permitting him to live with his parent or guardian or under the supervision of any authorized person named in the order, willing to receive and take charge of the juvenile or the child to educate and train him for some useful trade or calling or to look after him for rehabilitation. Image Source: adeca.alabama.gov ADVERTISEMENTS: (2) The…
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