Short essay on Railway Accidents Causes and Remedies (India)

Construction
India has the dubious distinction of the highest accidents both on toads and railway- tracks.India has the dubious distinction of the highest accidents both on toads and railway- tracks. Even over skies are not free from fatal accidents. Indian Air Force aircrafts involvement in frequent accidents and air crashes is now a well-know tact Travel in India has become very hazardous. About 60.000 lives are lust every year in road accidents. ADVERTISEMENTS: This fatality rate is 25 times that of USA. On an average 6 persons die every day on the roads of Delhi alone. Similarly, the railway tracks are virtually red with human blood. During the last three year, (ending September 1997) there were about 1400 deaths in train accidents.The number of those killed in train accidents in the…
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Essay on the Agencies of Social Control

Fashion
Essay on the Agencies of Social Control – Society or group maintains social control by creating its own agencies which may enforce formal or informal control. Agencies such as law, education, physical coercion and codes on the one hand, folkways, mores, customs, convention, tradition, religion, etc., on the other, have been used by the society for this purpose.The number and variety of devices and agencies employed depend on the degree of complexity of life in a society. The role of some of these agencies may be briefly discussed here. ADVERTISEMENTS: 1. Control by Law: Law is the most powerful formal means of social control in the modern society. Laws appear only in societies with a political organisation that is a government. The term ‘Law’ has been defined in various ways.…
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The procedure of infringement of patents and relief (Section 105)

Construction
No suit for a declaration under section 105 or for any relief under section 106 or for infringement of a patent shall be instituted in any court inferior to a district court having jurisdiction to try the suit:Provided that where a counter-claim for revocation of the patent is by the defendant, the suit, along with the counter-claim, shall be transferred to the Appellate Board for decision.In any suit for infringement of a patent, where the subject matter of patent is a process for obtaining a product, the court may direct the defendant to prove that the process used by him to obtain the product, identical to the product of the patented process, is different from the patented process if Image Source: baystongroup.com ADVERTISEMENTS: (a) The subject matter of the patent…
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Essay on Problems of Women in Modern India

Construction
Essay on Problems of Women in Modern India – Women in independent India are comparatively in a more respectable position. Some of the problems which had been haunting the community of women for centuries are not found now.Problems such as child marriage, practice of ‘sati’, prohibition on widow remarriage, exploitation of widows, devadasi system, purdah system, etc. have almost disappeared. Development in the field of science and technology, universalisation of education, socio-political movements, modernisation and similar developments have changed the approach of people towards women to a certain extent.These developments boosted the morale and self-confidence of women. As a result, Indian women now feel that they too have their own individuality, personality, self-respect, talent, capacity and efficiency. Image Source: s3.amazonaws.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Many of those women who could grab the oppor­tunities…
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Essay on Relationship Between Sociology and Social Psychology

Fashion
Essay on Relationship Between Sociology and Social Psychology – Sociology and Psychology are contributory sciences.Psychology has been defined as the study of human behaviour. In the words of Thouless, “Psychology is the positive science of human experience and behaviour”.The problem of relation between sociology and psychology is still disputed. According to Durkheim, sociology should study social facts and not psychological facts. Social facts, according to him, are something external to the individual and exercise an external constraint on the indi­vidual. Image Source: static1.squarespace.com ADVERTISEMENTS: On the other hand, writers like Ginsberg hold the opinion that many sociological explana­tions could be made firmly established by being related to general psychological laws or explana­tions. As such, psychological phenomenon is the result of social interaction.Social Psychology, Psychology, as the science of behaviour, occupies…
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Essay on Collective Behaviour and its Characteristics

Fashion
Essay on Collective Behaviour and its Characteristics – The term “collective behaviour” is used by the sociologists to refer to group behaviour that is apparently not guided by the usual norms of conduct. Though in most group situations peoples’ behaviour is governed by clearly defined norms, in some circumstances, they just do not bother about the norms and behave in their own way. The term ‘collective behaviour’ may be used to denote such a kind of behaviour.Definition: 1. Ian Robertson. “Collective behaviour refers to relatively spontaneous and unstructured ways of thinking, feeling and acting on the part of a large number ofpeople”. ADVERTISEMENTS: 2. N.J. Smelser. Collective behaviour may be defined as “The relatively unorganised patterns of social interaction in human groups”.An Illustrative Example for ‘Collective Behaviour’: As it is…
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Short essay on the infringement of copyright (Design)

Design
Section 22 provides about the Infringement of copyright in a design – Piracy of Registered Design.The Designs Act refers only to the piracy of registered design which in substance is the same as infringement of the Copyright in the Design. During the existence of copyright in the design it is not lawful for any person to do the following acts without the consent or license of the 1 registered proprietor of the design:During the existence of copyright in any design it shall not be lawful for any person- ADVERTISEMENTS: (a) For the purpose of sale to apply or cause to be applied to any article in any class of articles in which the design is registered, the design or any fraudulent or obvious imitation thereof, except with the license or…
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Growths of national consciousness in India – Essay

Architecture
Indian Nationalist Movement was the result of different forces and factors. The national renaissance that occurred in India during the 19th century was natural outcome of the colonial rule that was responsible for large scale economic and political discontent amongst the Indians.The colonial policies of the British were detrimental for the Indian economy and exploitative in nature and are considered to be the primary reason for rise and growth of National Consciousness in India. ADVERTISEMENTS: In fact the Indian agriculture and handicraft industries were destroyed during the 19th century and the peasants, artisans and other classes, severely suffered due to deindustrialization, commercialization of agriculture, etc.Solid background was provided by the Socio-religious Reform Movements of the period that led to the rise of National Consciousness in the country. Image Source: upload.wikimedia.orgThe…
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792 Words Sample Essay on Floods (free to read)

Construction
Floods are there every year in India. During rainy season from July to September, many parts of the country suffer from devastating floods. Flood is one of the major calamities that afflict the country regularly. Floods result in much havoc and vast scale destruction of life and property.India can very proudly boast of an extensive network of rivers. They are the very life-giving natural gifts of nature, but they turn into things of sorrow and suffering when they are in spate and floods.In Northern India the Ganga, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, Gomuti, Ganado, Koki, Chamber etc., are the main rivers. They are often in floods during monsoon when there is excess of rains in their catchments areas. The heavy to very heavy rainfall causes them to discharge maximum quantity of water, resulting…
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670 Words Essay on the Science and Superstitions

Design
When we talk of Science and Superstition together it appears as though we are trying to put two opposites together, and, in doing so putting forth an obviously awkward act. In order to see whether the twosome sounds awkward together and if so how awkward we have to analyze the basic content of both Science and Superstition.On the one hand when Science appeals to reason, logic and can be explained, Superstition relates to none of these three qualities. The latter in essence is basically a show of the fear of God or the supernatural. ADVERTISEMENTS: It appears very illogical to believe in any superstition because it cannot be explained to any reasoning. Thus both Science and Superstition are obviously two opposites. However, the irony of facts is that, even today…
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