2 Methods Used in the Purification of Water on Large Scale

Construction
Water is purified on large scale for supply to a city or a town. It is also purified on small scale for domestic use. image source: groksurf.files.wordpress.comIn the purification of water on large scale following methods are used: ADVERTISEMENTS: l. Slow sand filtration (biological filtration).2. Rapid sand filtration (mechanical filtration). 1. Slow Sand Filtration: This system was first introduced in England about more than a century ago and still commonly used. Hence it is also known as English system. In slow sand filtration following stages are involved:(a) Storage ADVERTISEMENTS: (b) Filtration(c) Chlorination(a) Storage:The raw water from the source, usually a river, canal or a stream is collected in natural or artificial large open reservoirs known as settling tanks. The water is allowed to remain there for 1 to 2 days.…
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Psychiatry Question Bank – 38 Multiple Choice Questions on "Organic Mental Disorders"

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38 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with Answers on ā€œOrganic Mental Disordersā€ for Psychiatry Post Graduate Students: image source: mortylefkoe.com1. The psychological disorder most commonly associated with myxoedema is: A. Mania ADVERTISEMENTS: B. DepressionC. PhobiaD. Paranoid feeling ADVERTISEMENTS: Others includeApathy, lethargy, memory impairment, slows tuning, poor attention span, paranoid ideations, dementia (myxoedema madness).2. Disorientation occurs in: A. Organic brain syndrome ADVERTISEMENTS: B. SchizophreniaC. DepressionD. ManiaDisorientation is common in delirium.3. All the following are true about dementia, except: A. Clouding of the consciousness is commonB. Is often irreversibleC. Hallucinations are not commonD. Nootropics play a limited role4. A reversible cause of dementia is: A. Multi-infarctB. Senile dementiaC. PostencephalitisD. Huntingtonā€™s choreaReversible causes of dementia are: Drug induced toxinEndocrine causesMetabolic causesEpilepsiesNutritional causes/neoplasmTrauma inducedInfectionsArterial malformations5. The best test for organic brain syndrome is: A. Rorschach…
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Psychiatry Question Bank – 65 Multiple Choice Questions on "Psychopharmacology"

Architecture
65 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with Answers on ā€œPsychopharmacologyā€ for Psychiatry Post Graduate Students: image source: 435729.medialib.glogster.com1. Tricyclic antidepressants are contraindicated in: A. Glaucoma ADVERTISEMENTS: B. Brain tumourC. Bronchial asthmaD. Essential hypertension ADVERTISEMENTS: 2. Which of the antipsychotic drugs has a prolonged action? A. TrifluperazineB. ThioridazineC. Penfluridol ADVERTISEMENTS: D. Fluphenazine3. The congenital anomaly produced by lithium therapy is: A. Limb shorteningB. AnencephalyC. Heart block D. Renal agenesisAbout 10 percent of newborns exposed in 1st triĀ­mester of pregnancy had major congenital malformaĀ­tions. The most common is Epsteinā€™s anomaly of the tricuspid valves. Lithium is not indicated in a lactating woman. Signs of is toxicity in infants include lethargy, cyanosis, abnormal reflexes, rarely hepatomegaly.4. All the following are side-effects of Fluoxetine, except: A. Weight gainB. SweatingC. Urinary retentionD. Diarrhea5. Akathisia is treated…
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What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Capital Budgeting? – Explained!

Construction
The decision regarding capital expenditures have far reaching effects on the success or failure of the enterprise. Once acquired, capital assets cannot be disposed off except at a substantial loss. The capital budgeting decisions pertain to fixed assets or long term assets and yield a return, over a period of time, usually exceeding one year. image source: i.ytimg.comAccording to G.D. Quirin, the capital budgeting decisions involve a current outlay for an anticipated flow of future benefits. In other words, the system of capital budgeting is employed to evaluate expenditure decisions which involve current outlays but are likely to produce benefits over a period of time longer than one year. ADVERTISEMENTS: Each year business firms commit huge sums of money for capital expenditures. Within each firm different projects or proposals compete…
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Offences committed in the course of the same transaction (Section 220 of CrPc)

Design
Legal provisions regarding offences committed in the course of the same transaction under section 220 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.Section 220(1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure provides that if, in one series of acts so connected together as to form the same transaction, more offences than one are committed by the same person, he may be charged with and tried at one trial for, every such offence. Image Source: realestatesuggestions.net ADVERTISEMENTS: The word ā€˜transactionā€™ means a group of facts so connected together as to involve certain ideas, viz., unity, continuity and connection. If several acts committed by a person show a unity of purpose or design that would be a strong circumstance to indicate that those acts form part of the same transaction.It is generally thought that…
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Meaning of ‘Evidence’ under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872

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The term ā€œevidenceā€ means and includes ā€”(i) Oral evidence ā€” i.e., all statements which the Court permits or requires to be made before it by witnesses, in relation to matters of fact under inquiry; and(ii) Documentary evidence ā€” i.e., all documents, including electronic records, produced for the inspection of the Court. Image Source: media.nbcphiladelphia.com ADVERTISEMENTS: The above definition of the term ā€œevidenceā€ is not a complete definition. Evidence, thus defined, is not the only medium of proof; in addition to it, there are a number of other matters like the demeanour of a witness, which the Court has to take into consideration when forming its conclusion. The definition of ā€˜evidenceā€™ has to be read with word ā€œprovedā€ (see below) when determining what is ā€˜evidenceā€™ within the Act.Bentham defines evidence as…
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Short Essay on the Ill Effects of Pollutions on the Environment

Construction
Short Essay on the Ill Effects of Pollutions on the Environment for school students: Image Source: siddequi.jagranjunction.com (a) Eutrophication: It is the natural aging of lakes due to nutrient enrichment of its water. It takes thousands of years for this process. ADVERTISEMENTS: The young lake is cold and clear supporting little life. As the time passes by it becomes warmer and encourages the growth of aquatic organisms as the nutrient gets introduced.The fertility increases, debris pile up, the lake grows shallower and warmer. Marsh plants start growing and fill the original basin. Eventually it converts into a land. (b) Biological magnification: It is increase in the concentration of the toxic substance of successive trophic levels. A few toxic substances present in industrial waste waters accumulate in organisms.Such as DDT and…
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Who may Obtain Specific Performance? – Section 15 | Specific Relief Act

Construction
Section 15 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 Provides that: 1. Abatement of: It was a suit for dissolution of partnership. One of the respondentā€™s sharers died during the pendency of the appeal. His legal representatives were not brought on record. While holding that the appeal abated as a whole their Lordships observed in para 16 as follows: Image Source: alleyglenn.tripod.com ADVERTISEMENTS: ā€œUnder Rule 4 (3) read with Rule 11 of Order XXII, C.P.C. the appeal abates as against the deceased respondent where within the time limited by law no application is made to bring his heirs or legal representatives on record. As pointed out by this Court in the State of Punjab v. Nathu Ram, AIR 1962 SC 89, it is not correct to say that the appeal abates…
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Short Paragraph on India and Bhutan Relationship

Construction
Bhutan, traditionally known as Druk Yul, meaning ā€˜land of the thunder dragonā€™, is a small kingdom in the eastern Himalayas. Image Source: cdn.narendramodi.inIt shares borders with China in the north and west and with India in the east, south and south-west. Bhutan has had close relations with India since ancient times. ADVERTISEMENTS: A treaty of friendship and cooperation signed in 1949 ensures complete freedom of trade between India and Bhutan. The treaty also ensures equal treatment for Indian and Bhutanese citizens in each otherā€™s country.India has provided financial and technical aid to Bhutan in various fields, including telecommunication, rural electrification, power generation, construction of airports, hospitals, roads, bridges, etc., and renovation of places of cultural importance.India and Bhutan cooperate in matters of mutual security. In 2003, the governments of Bhutan…
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6 Main Points to Consider While Making a Will under Hindu Law

Construction
For the interpretation of a will the intention of the testator has to be seen and the words used in the will are to be analysed so as to infer the object of the testator. For the ascertainment of the object of the will following points are to be kept in mind:ā€” Image Source: legalhelpinghand.com(1) State of the testator; ADVERTISEMENTS: (2) His family relations;(3) Probability of using the words with a particular intention;(4) His caste and religious faith;(5) Common desire and sentiments of the Hindus in the devolution of property e.g., a female did not acquire the property absolutely in succession etc. ADVERTISEMENTS: (6) English rules of construction ordinarily do not apply.In Arunachala v. Murugantha the Supreme Court reiterating its earlier view given in Ram Gopal v. Nandlal, has held…
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