Category: Traditions

Anthropology studies the developments and variation in physical structure and social, cultural, economic and linguistic behaviors of man. It leads anthropology to be divided into four main branches—Physical, Socio-cultural, Linguistic and Archaeological Anthropology. Besides these four, there are many other branches of anthropology most of them are discussed below: Branches 1. Physical Anthropology: Before understanding the social, cultural and lingual nature of man, it is necessary to understand him as a biological organism. Physical anthropology is the study of the nature of the similarities and differences in the make up of different human population the world over. 9835bb9feb9fb776ffeb-8512833177f375bfc9e117209d1deddc.r20.cf2.rackcdn.com ADVERTISEMENTS: The estimation of population characters in terms of various bodily traits such as stature, head shape, nose form, skin colour, etc. lead the 19th century Physical Anthropologists to measure them and…

The word Yoga exists from the Sanskrit root “Yuj” which means (to unite) to join to bind, to yoke or to attach, It literally means to unite’ the individual spirit with the universal spirit (The God). The Yug stands for enabling one to unite with God. The emphasis here is related to “Self Realization”. Yoga is not a religion, it is a practical aid.Yoga is a practical aid to learn proper positioning of the body through various posters called asana and to coordinate with the breath while performing asana. Yoga is a method by which one obtains control of one’s latent power?Yoga is practiced to reach complete self- realization. The continued practice of yoga results to develop a sense of peace and well-being. Yoga is an ancient methodology and art…

Man sometimes confronts some such situations in life which he is not able to understand. He expresses his curiosities to others about the same and concedes his utter helplessness in the matter. It is difficult to say how religion has come to the modern form.It may be said that on the basis of his beliefs regarding supernatural powers man conceived of a religion. The time and place has created differences in these beliefs. The development of science wiped out many doubts from the mind of man as he gradually got rid of many superstitions.However, this does not mean that man needs now no religion because of development of science. It may be true that the modern man does not believe in supernatural powers like his ancestors, but his need for…

The culture of a society has its inevitable impact on its educational system. The educational system points to the various needs of the society concerned, because it is towards the fulfillment of the same that education is organized. If the culture of a society is chiefly materialistic, the education system there is based on competition and the efforts of the individual there, is directed towards the achievement of material goals, and nor towards spiritual or aesthetic ones. If individualism is at the top in a culture the educational system of the society, too, becomes colored by individualism. Whatever we learn through education is immensely influenced by culture. Barlett says that social traditions influence ways of thinking, remembering, imagining and doing creative things. Read more: Speech Culture Essay ADVERTISEMENTS: Whatever is considered…

Four stages of the Demographic Transition Theory: 1. High Birth Rate of High Death Rate, 2. Rapidly Falling Death Rate & High Birth Rate, 3. Sharply Falling Birth Rate and Low Death Rate, 4. Low Birth Rate and Low Death Rate. 1. High Stationary: High Birth Rate of High Death Rate: The first stage is characterised by high birth rate & high death rate, giving a low growth rate of population. This stage is associated with undeveloped, low output and agricultural dominated conditions.Death rate is high during this stage for a number of reasons. Firstly, people are poor and they cannot afford adequate and balanced diet with the result that they have poor health and they are more prone to diseases. Secondly, living conditions of the people are miserable sanction…

We can describe the distinction between these two main types of statuses as follows:1. Ascribed status is given by the society to its individual members who make no effort to get it. Achieved status is the result of the efforts of the person who acquires it due to his ability and capacity. ADVERTISEMENTS: 2. There is no precondition for getting an ascribed status because is given by the society on the basis of its customs and traditions. In contrast an achieved status requires certain preconditions. In order to achieve such a status a person has to fulfil certain conditions, prove his ability and efficiency.3. Ascribed status has a great relationship with the customs, traditions and other cultural factors of society. It is mostly a tradition-based status. Achieved status is the…

The following are the essential elements/features of Social Stratification: 1. Inequality or Higher-lower positions: Social Stratification involves division of society into several layers which stand hierarchically placed in social relations. While some positions or levels carry more rewards, more privileges, more respect, and these are considered to be higher levels; others enjoy lower positions and status. In this way stratification acts as a source of social inequality which is, however, deemed to be natural and essential for orderly, systematic and healthy social life. Image Source: blog.oxfamamerica.org.s3.amazonaws.com 2. Social Stratification is a Source of Competition: ADVERTISEMENTS: Stratification leads to the emergence of several levels in society. The persons belonging to higher levels are conscious of their higher positions and they try to maintain and improve these. The persons belonging to lower…

The Differences between Power and Authority in Politics are:1. Power is the ability to produce a change in the behaviour of others through the use of force or coercion or threat of use of force. Authority is the recognised power/legal right of the authority-holder to direct and regulate the behaviour of his subjects.2. Power may or may not be legitimate. It can be illegitimate also. Power based on naked force, dominance and suppression is illegitimate power. As against this, what is called Authority is essentially a legitimate power. Legitimacy is the hall-mark of Authority. Image Source: cdn.publishyourarticles.net ADVERTISEMENTS: 3. Power is based upon force. Its basis is force or threat of use of force. Authority is based upon the constitution, laws or rights or traditions. It enjoys the status of…

According to Aristotle, community is a union of families. Thus family is the unit of community. It is the nucleus of the social organization. Starting from ancient times and right up to the present age, family has been important in the form of a fundamental unit. In the words of Biesanz and Biesanz, “The family is the basic and universal institution. Upon it depends the survival of every society.” Family is the first institution in the history of man. In the ancient age man lived in small families, which lacked any kind of organization or permanence. But they served to fulfill simple biological and psychological needs. Image Source: urantiabook.org ADVERTISEMENTS: Generally, the family consisted of husband and wife and their offspring. The powerful men possessed many wives and thus they…

Important Features of the Constitution are described below:The Constitution of a country is the legal document with the help of which a country’s affairs are managed. It is a combination of many factors, viz., history, values, traditions, ethos, socio-political milieu and alike. ADVERTISEMENTS: It is a document which establishes the doctrine of limited government and promotes democratic rule.Indian constitution drafted and enacted after a period of struggle and deliberation is among the longest in the world. Image Source: cdn.publishyourarticles.netThough most of it is taken from the Government of India Act 1935, the Indian framers gave it a twist so as to be an instrument of socio-economic justice without compromising the aspect of security, good governance and other aspects.The following are the basic features of Indian Constitution. ADVERTISEMENTS: 1. One of…