19Nov 2018 by admin

Essay on the Influence of the Other Constitutions on India Constitution

Canada
The Indian Constitution has been much inspired by the British constitutional practice. Our long association with the British administration has made us to adopt parliamentary democracy and rule of law in our constitutional system. The influence of the Government of India Act, 1935 on our present Constitution is quite far-reaching. This Act was passed by the British Government in 1935 and it provided a parliamentary and federal system in India. The Constitution borrowed the federal feature and the provision of emergency from the Government of India Act, 1935. ADVERTISEMENTS: A few critics went to the extent of saying that the present Constitution of India is a “glorified version of the Government of India Act, 1935”. However, this criticism is not justified. The 1935 Act contained various arbitrary provisions. There are…
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19Nov 2018 by admin

Comprehensive Essay on Welfare State – Background, Meaning and Justification

Economic Problems
Background of the Welfare State: The welfare state like the socialist State is a reaction against capitalism. The evils of industrialisation like long hours of work, unhealthy surroundings, accidents, low wages, exploitation of women and children workers, slums, inadequate supply of pure water, absence of drainage, accumulation of garbage on the streets and environmental pollution forced the State to take legislative measures to remove such evils. ADVERTISEMENTS: These efforts of the State gave birth to the idea of the welfare State. In England, trade Unions played an important part in developing the ideal. The First and Second World Wars gave rise to gigantic social and economic problems whose solutions required the guidance of the State. Rapid industrialization, urbanization and many other social and political problems compelled the State to interfere…
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19Nov 2018 by admin

Eight Important Functions of a Legislature

Finance
The functions of the legislature are not identical in every They fully depend upon the form of government. If the is unlimited monarchy, as it was in the Czarist Russia, the legislature is merely a consultative body subordinate to the executive for all practical purpose. Under a bureaucratic type, as it existed in the Provinces of India before 1937, and persisted at the Centre till India became independent in August, 1947, the legislature is completely subservient to the executive. ADVERTISEMENTS: A dictator, like Halter and Mussolini, pays little attention to the existence of a legislature. Both Halter and suppressed the powers of the legislatures. But in a democracy, the legislature occupies an important place. Although as the name implies, the primary function of the legislature is law-making, most of the…
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19Nov 2018 by admin

Essay on the Composition of the Parliament of India

United States
The Union Legislature in the Indian Constitution is called Parliament. It consists of the President and two Houses of the Parliament. Like all other Federal Constitutions of the world, the Parliament of India is bicameral in structure. The two Houses of the Parliament are known as the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and the House of the People (Lok Sabha). The President of India is a part and parcel of our Parliament. It is an imitation of British pattern where the King is a part of its Parliament. ADVERTISEMENTS: In the American Constitution the President is not a part of the Legislature as there is Presidential type of Government. But the general pattern of our Parliament in India is the same as that of the British Parliament. The Parliamentary system…
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19Nov 2018 by admin

Essay on The Rajya Sabha – Composition, Functions and Powers

Politicians
The Rajya Sabha or the Council of States is the Upper House of Indian Parliament. It is sometimes called the “House of Elders”. It is the Second Chamber in the Indian Parliament. A Second Chamber is a necessity in a federal State. While the Lok Sabha represents the people, the Rajya Sabha represents the States. As a federal Second Chamber, it protects the interests of the Units in the federation, Composition of the Rajya Sabha: ADVERTISEMENTS: The Rajya Sabha is an indirectly elected House. The Constitution fixed the maximum number of membership of the Rajya Sabha at 250 (two hundred and fifty). Out of 250 members 12 are nominated by the President from amongst persons who have achieved distinction in Literature, Arts, Science and Social Service. The rest 238 members…
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19Nov 2018 by admin

What special points will receive your attention while auditing the accounts of banking company?

Essays
The following important points should be noted by the auditor in the audit of accounts of a banking company: General: 1. He should, first of all, confirm that his appointment is in order. ADVERTISEMENTS: 2. He should see that Annual Accounts of the banking company have been prepared in proper form. 3. He should examine the system of internal check and control and ascertain whether such a system is adequate or not. Generally, banks have a separate audit department for the examination of day-to-day transactions. The efficacy of such a system should be examined. Image Source: accountancyage.com 4. He should visit the bank on the last working day of the year to count the cash himself. If the money has been kept with the Reserve Bank of India or any…
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19Nov 2018 by admin

Short essay on motivating your employees

Education
Motivation is based on need which is a feeling of lacking something. A feeling of need or unsatisfied need creates tension that stimulates drives within individuals. These drives generate search behaviour to find ways of satisfying the needs. It will try to achieve the goals. Satisfied needs reduce the tension and provide satisfaction. ADVERTISEMENTS: Need is a feeling of deficiency. It creates physiological and psychological imbalances which create tension in the mind of the employees. The employee’s drives are energized and activated to find satisfaction through goal achievement. Drives are strong feelings of deprivation which target certain goals. Image Source: motivateplay.com They lead to action and provide energy for achievement. Drives lead to search for the proper action which will provide satisfaction. Goal achievement leads to reduction of tension. It…
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19Nov 2018 by admin

What Are The Important Functions Of National Tourist Organisation (NTO)?

Industry
The National Tourist Organisation (NTO) is the body responsible for the formulation and implementation of national tourist policy. It is the proper agency and instrument for the execution of the national government’s responsibilities for the control, direction and promotion of tourism.All countries which are engaged in tourism have a national tourism organisation which plays a leading role in both the formulation and the implementation of the government’s tourism programme.This organisation is also responsible for coordinating the different activities of all the bodies interested in tourism development. The national tourist organisation may be a full- fledged ministry, a directorate general, a department, corporation or board. ADVERTISEMENTS: There is, however, no set formula as to what constitutes the most satisfactory constitutional arrangement for the national tourism body. Tourism ranks as a full…
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19Nov 2018 by admin

Get Complete Information on 'Manila Declaration on World Tourism'

Accounting
The Would Tourism Conference which was held at Manila, Philippines in October 1980, considered the nature of tourism phenomenon in all its aspects and the role tourism is bound to play in a dynamic and vastly changing world.Convened by the World Tourism Organisation the conference also considered the responsibility of various states for the development and enhancement as more than purely economic activity of nations and peoples.The significance of tourism in developing countries camp up for detailed discussion during the conference. The participants in the World Tourism Conference attached particular importance to its effects on the developing countries. The conference from the beginning pronounced itself on this subject. Image Source : yellowreddk.files.wordpress.com ADVERTISEMENTS: It stated its conviction “that the world tourism can contribute to the establishment of a new international…
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19Nov 2018 by admin

What are the Functions of the Speaker of Lok Sabha?

Elections
Immediately after the General Election the Lok Sabha elects its own Presiding Officer who is known as the Speaker. The House also elects a Deputy Speaker. The Speaker is the Presiding Officer of the Lok Sabha and his Office is of great dignity, prestige and authority. ADVERTISEMENTS: The Office of the Speaker has been held in great esteem in the Parliamentary Government of England. For successful wording of the Parliamentary system of Government, impartial and nonpartisan Speaker is essential. Generally speaking the Speaker of India has a similar position like that of the Speaker of the British House of Commons. The following are some of the important functions of the Speaker. Image Source: cloudimages.youthconnect.in Functions of the Speaker : (1) He presides over the meetings of the Lok Sabha and…
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