23Nov 2018 by admin

11 Guiding Principles of Environmental Studies

Economic Development
The guiding principles of environmental education are as follows:(i) Environmental education should be continuous and compulsory, right from the pre­school to all formal as well as non-formal higher levels. ADVERTISEMENTS: (ii) Environmental education should have an interdisciplinary approach.(iii) The environment must be considered in its totality (i.e. a functional system composed of organised, interacting and independent parts). Image Source: i.ytimg.com(iv) Environmental education should promote the value and necessity of examining the major environmental issues from the local, national, regional, and international point of view.(v) Environmental education should emphasize the necessity of seeking international co-operation in environmental planning, prevention and control of environmental problems. ADVERTISEMENTS: (vi)Environmental education should emphasize the complexity of environmental problems and the need to develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills.(vii) Environmental education should emphasize the importance of…
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23Nov 2018 by admin

Scope and Main Objectives of Environmental Studies

Management
The Scope of Environmental Studies in Numerous Fields is given below: Scope Scope of environmental studies is so wide that it has got relation with every science and scientific aspects in general and biology in particular.The scope of environmental studies in numerous fields is given below: ADVERTISEMENTS: (i) Conservation and management of natural resources like forest, water, air, mineral, etc.(ii) Conservation of biodiversities like genetic diversity, species diversity, ecosystem diversity, landscape diversity, etc.(iii) Control of environmental pollutions like air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, solid waste pollution, noise pollution, electronic waste pollution, e-pollution, etc. Image Source: halkidikiproperties.com ADVERTISEMENTS: (iv) Replacement of development (like green revolution, urbanization,) economic growth, industrialization, etc.) With sustainable development(v) Control of human population.(vi) Ecology Main Objectives Main Objectives of Environmental Studies are given below: (i) Acquire…
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23Nov 2018 by admin

18 Important Agreements which are Opposed to Public Policy in India – Explained!

Trade
Some of the agreements which are opposed to public policy are as given ahead:- Agreements 1. Agreements trading with enemy: An agreement made with an alien enemy in times of war, if it helps or aids the economy of the enemy country will be opposed to public policy and so unlawful. The contracts which have been entered into before the outbreak of war are either suspended or dissolved. Image Source: delawareemploymentlawblog.com 2. Agreements interfering with course of justice: Use of improper influence of any kind on the judges or officers of justice is unlawful. 3. Agreements in restraints of legal proceedings: Under Section 23, “If a party to an agreement is restricted absolutely from enforcing his rights or in respect of any contract, by the usual legal proceedings in the…
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23Nov 2018 by admin

Useful Notes on Actual Performance and Attempted Performance

Business
The most important types of performance are given below: 1. Actual performance ADVERTISEMENTS: 2. Attempted performance 1. Actual performance: When a party to a contract does what he had undertaken to do under the contract, he is said to have actually performed his obligation to the contract. Then it becomes the duty of the other party to do what he had agreed to do under the contract. Thus, when both the parties perform their respective obligations, the contract comes to an end. Image Source: niftymaker.com Contracts usually indicate when, where and how the performance is to be done. It must be done strictly according to the terms and conditions of the contract. 2. Attempted performance or offer to perform or tender: Sometimes, the party who is bound to perform a…
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23Nov 2018 by admin

3 Important Types of Reciprocal Promises under Indian Contracts Act

Essays
Important Reciprocal promises are as follows:According to Sec. 2(f), “Promises which form the consideration or a part of consideration for each other are called reciprocal promises.”An agreement may consist of either (a) a promise supported by consideration given, or (b) a promise supported by another promise. ADVERTISEMENTS: In the latter case, when an agreement is supported by another promise, it will be a reciprocal promise. Thus, in reciprocal promises each party gives a promise for a promise. Reciprocal promises are of the following types:- 1. Mutual and independent reciprocal promise: When each party performs his promise independently and irrespective of the fact whether the other party has performed, or is willing to perform his promise or not, the promises are mutual and independent. Example: X agrees Y to supply milk…
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23Nov 2018 by admin

466 Words Essay on Natural Disasters (free to read)

Disasters
Sky, land, Water, Fire and wind – these five according to Hindu mythology is referred to as Mother Nature and worshipped, because many disasters to mankind occur due to these five reasons. Some of die major disasters like Earth quake, Fire, Hurricane, Volcanoes and Flood add woes that no amount of scientific advancement could prevent them.Earth Quake: ADVERTISEMENTS: It is caused due to tectonic plates jolt past each other that send shock waves! It never comes in single. A few minor tremors occur both before and after an intense burst. Its intensity is measured in Richter scale.At times, it kicks up a tsunami, like the one that happened 011 Dec. 24, 2004 in India and few of its sub-continents killing over 1,20,000 people and destroyed property worth trillions of dollars.…
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23Nov 2018 by admin

423 Words Essay on Different Seasons (free to read)

Holidays
Summer, winter, autumn and spring are the four different seasons here on planet Earth. But then this difference, according to astronauts, exists in other planets also.The main reason that attributes to die change of season is the tilting of the earth’s axis. When it moves on, a portion that faces the sun for a few months amounts to summer season. And the part, which is away from the direct rays of the sun, has winter. The changing conditions of the atmosphere, air, wind, storm, snow, bright sun shine and rains are called as weedier! Image Source : roman-shymko.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Summer:This is the most feared season of all. It comes between spring and autumn. During this season, part of the earwig coming face to face with the sun bears the brunt…
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23Nov 2018 by admin

5 Important Rules Relating to Time, Place and Manner of Performance under Indian Contract Act

Trade
Important rules relating to time, place and manner of performance are given below:So far as the time and place of performance of a contract is concerned, it must be agreed upon by the parties to the contract themselves. Sections 46 to 50 lay down rules in this regard. Rules 1. Performance within a reasonable time (Sec. 46): Sec. 46 states that “Whereby the contract, a promisor is to perform his promise without application by the promisee and no time for performance is specified, the engagement must be performed within a reasonable time.”What is a “reasonable time?” is a question of fact. It depends upon the circumstances of the case, the usage of trade or the intention of the parties at the time of entering into the contract. Image Source: anizaima.files.wordpress.comExample:Supply…
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23Nov 2018 by admin

Short Notes on Actual and Anticipatory Breach of Contract

Essays
Breach of contract is of following two types:1. Actual Breach ADVERTISEMENTS: 2. Anticipatory Breach 1. Actual Breach of Contract: It occurs when on the due date of performance or during the performance a party fails to perform his obligations. Thus, the actual breach of contract may be discussed under the following two heads:- Image Source: livelaw.in (I) Actual breach of contract on the due date of performance: Sometimes, on the due date of performance, one party fails to perform his obligations. In such cases, the other party is discharged from the performance of his obligations and can hold the guilty party liable for the breach of contract.Example: ADVERTISEMENTS: X agreed to sell his car to Y on 1st June. But on 1st June X refused to sell the car to…
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23Nov 2018 by admin

5 Important Remedies that are Available to an Aggrieved Party on the Breach of a Contract

Essays
Important remedies those are available to an aggrieved party on the breach of a contract are:1. Rescission of the Contract2. Claim for Specific Performance of the Contract ADVERTISEMENTS: 3. Claim for Injunction4. Claim for Quantum Merit, and5. Claim for Damages. 1. Rescission of the Contract: When there is breach of contract by one party, the other party may rescind the contract and thus, is absolved from all his obligations under the contract. Image Source: hawaiiesquire.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Example:X promises Y to supply him a scooter on 27th, and Y promises to pay its price on receipt of the scooter. X does not supply the scooter on 27th, Y is absolved from paying its price. Rules for Rescission: In this connection, there are two rules, viz,- ADVERTISEMENTS: (i) Sec. 65:When a party…
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