Essay on The World Trade Organisation (WTO) and India

E-Commerce
Essay on The World Trade Organisation (WTO) and India !It is true that the WTO mostly benefit the developed countries. That does not mean that the developing countries like India are losing but not gaining anything. But the gains of these countries are limited as compared to those of the developed countries.Regarding the Indian Membership in the WTO, wide range apprehensions have been expressed such as: our economic sovereignty has been compromised, our agriculture would be ruined, our farmers would have to buy their seeds every year from multinations, our public distribution system would have to be curtailed, our genetic wealth would be lost, the drug prices would shoot-up, our market would become a heaven for foreigners. But A.V. Ganesan, India’s Chief-negotiator in the Uruguay Round says, “It is only…
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Offences and Punishment under the Information Technology Act, 2000

E-Commerce
Essay on the Offences and Punishment under the Information Technology Act, 2000 !The various offences and the punishment provided for them are contained in Chapters IX and XI of the Act. These offences are briefly stated as follows:— 1. Unauthorized Access (Section 43): The section lays down that any person who accesses or secures access to a computer, computer system or computer network without permission of the owner or any person in charge of such computer, computer system or computer network, shall be liable to pay damages by way of compensation not exceeding one crore rupees to the person who is so affected.The term “access” as defined in Section 2(1)(a) of the I.T. Act, means “gaining entry into, instructing or communicating with the logical, arithmetical or monetary function resources of…
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Age and Sex Structure of Population of India – Essay

Asia
The composition of population according to age and/or sex is known as the age and sex structure. The universal characteristics of human populations are fundamental to understanding demographic processes of fertility, mortality and migration.Age composition may be summarized in terms of age groups (e.g., 0-15 years, 15-64 years and 65 or above).In India, the age groups are below 15, 15-59 and above 59, as the age of retirement in our country is generally 60 years. The sex ratio is most commonly expressed as the number of females per 1,000 males.One of the important aspects of the population study is the age composition. The age composition strongly influences the rate of growth and has profound effects on the social and economic conditions under which a population lives. ADVERTISEMENTS: Three basic determinants…
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Brief Notes on the Events that take Place in Sexual Reproduction of an Organism

Events
The events that take place in sexual reproduction of an organism can be described as follows:1. Pre-fertilization events. Fertilization3. Post-fertilization events 1. Pre-fertilization events: ADVERTISEMENTS: It includes all those events that take place before the fusion of gametes. These are:Events in sexual reproduction(a) Gametogenesis(b) Gamete transfer ADVERTISEMENTS: (a) Gametogenesis: It is the process of formation of gametes by sexually mature (parent) individual. There are two individuals (parents) of opposite sex involved in sexual reproduction. Therefore, two types of gametes are produced by individuals, i.e. male gamete and female gamete.Gamete-> Male gamete- These are often called sperms or anthropoids in (plants).Female gametes-> these are often called egg/ovum. ADVERTISEMENTS: It happens in heterogametes.In homogametes. The two gametes are so similar in appearance that it is not easily possible to identify them as…
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Here is your short essay on Clan

Marriage
Clan is an exogamous group which comes next to family. If the tribe or caste is endogamous, the clan is exogamous. The institution of clan is found in all the primitive societies. It resembles the family but dif­fers from it fundamentally. In British anthropology sib is understood as clan whereas in American anthropology clan is defined as sib. The family is bilateral; either the individual belongs to matriarchal descent or to patriarchal descent. In other words, an individual recognizes his relationship either with a woman as his mother or a man as his father. ADVERTISEMENTS: Thus, clan or sib traces its origin through either parent to the total ne­glect of the other. If a tribe is organized into mother clans, every child regardless of sex is considered a member of…
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Matriarchal Tradition in Kerala – Essay

Management
Among the matriarchal families of Kerala Tarwad is well known. The system itself is called Tarwad. In Dravidian language family the patri­archal families are called el lam. Primarily, Tarwad is found among the Nairs and ellam among the Namboodaris. In the Tarwad system of Nairs there were female ancestors. The descent among them starts with the mother. In a Tarwad the entire dead and living are enumerated as members. If a Tarwad becomes a large one, it is divided in consult­ation with all the elders. The division is called Tavji, which means mother. ADVERTISEMENTS: It includes the mother and her children. Children born of a single Tarwad, though belonging to different Tavji, cannot marry amongst themselves. In several groups of a Tarwad a woman can marry several husbands. The Namboodari…
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Short Essay on Diabetes

Development
Here is your short essay on diabetes!Diabetes mellitus, commonly called as diabetes is a disease of metabolic disorder where the blood sugar levels tend to remain high either because insufficient insulin is produced in pancreas or because the cells not responding to the insulin produced.Frequent urination, increased thirst and increased hunger are most common early symptoms of this disease. There are three major forms of diabetes namely Type1, Type 2 and third form is known as gestational diabetes.Type1 and Type 2 were formerly known as insulin dependent and insulin non-dependent diabetes. In patients of Type1 diabetes, body fails to produce insulin and thus an insulin pump is required to inject it. In Type 2 diabetes, the cells are not able to use the insulin properly because of insulin resistance. Third…
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Essay on Morgan's Classificatory Theory

Marriage
Morgan proposed a much controversial theory of kinship. During his lifetime his theory was rejected. It was after his death and particularly after River’s interpretation that his theory came into prominence. The structural theory of kinship which Levi-Strauss developed at a later stage borrows heavily from Morgan. It is because of this that Meyer Fortes calls Morgan the founding father of kinship theory of structure and social organization. Morgan’s classificatory theory of kinship is found in his Systems of Consanguinity and Affinity. Besides being a theorist, Morgan was a first-rate ethnologist. When he pro­pounded his theory of sex promiscuity or communism, he was criticized severely. Among his critics were Radcliffe-Brown and Frazer. He was rejected for making conjectures without any ethnic evidence. His classificatory kinship theory begins with systems of…
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The difference between Exogamy marriage and Endogamy marriage

Marriage
Exogamy is a general rule of marriage. When a person marries outside a specific social group of which he is a member, it is exogamy. In other words, a marriage outside the lineage group is exogamy. A lineage is a descent group either from the father’s or mother’s line which traces its origin from a common ancestor. In such a situation it becomes inter­esting to differentiate between the close kin and the descent or lineage. Certainly, the size of the group of close kin is smaller. Normally, it consists of father, children and siblings. Beyond this small group there is a larger group which consists of descent and lineage groups. Accord­ing to the rules of exogamy one is not allowed to marry within the lineage and descent group. Marriage outside…
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