26Nov 2018 by admin

4 Different Types of Food Adulteration and its Harmful Effects

Essays
The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare is responsible for providing safe food to citizens. The Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954, laid down guidelines to provide pure and wholesome foods to consumers. The Act was last amended in 1986 to make punishments more stringent and to empower consumers further.Food adulteration is the addition or mixing of inferior, harmful, substandard, useless or unnecessary substances to foods. This spoils the nature and quality of food items and is considered food adulteration. 1. Milk Adulteration: In India, which is the land of cows, large quantities of milk are adulterated. Milk adulteration involves adding water to milk and removing the beneficial fats from milk. Often soya milk, starch, groundnut milk, and wheat flour are added to milk. This makes the milk less nutritious…
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26Nov 2018 by admin

What is the Importance of Tourism to Country's Economy?

Industry
As an industry the impact of tourism is manifold. Tourism industry nourishes a country’s economy, stimulates development process and restores the cultural heritage.This industry enjoys a major advantage over other industries that of having a unique product which might differ from state to state. For example, Goa is renowned for its sunny beaches and colonial charms, palaces which are reminders of princely era. Tourism Earns Foreign Exchange: During the 1960’s great emphasis was placed on tourism as a source of foreign exchange earner. Tourism is the one industry that earns foreign exchange for country without exhausting natural resources and without actually exporting any material goods. ADVERTISEMENTS: The income from tourism has tended to increase at a higher rate than merchandise export in a number of countries. There is now almost…
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26Nov 2018 by admin

Essay on the Policies that Discourage Population Growth

Economic Development
Developing countries are mostly following the policy to restrict the growth of population. In fact, during the last four decades, many countries have adopted such policy.Economic incentives for small families in the Republic of South Korea and the Philippines, financial rewards for sterilization in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka, the preferential treatment for mothers of small family in government hospitals in Singapore, free abortion facil­ities on demand in Tunisia, Cuba, China, India, Indonesia and Singapore, legalization of abortion on medical grounds in most of less developed countries are some of the examples of policies aimed at discouraging the rapid growth of population.In most of the developing countries, the techniques for promoting family planning and birth control vary from supplying contraceptives and information in some nations to much more…
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26Nov 2018 by admin

7 Harmful Effects of Cyclones and Hurricanes

Management
Cyclone is a swirling atmospheric disturbance in which strong winds blow in a circle, and rotate in the same direction as rotation of the earth. These comprise spiralling winds that are usually centred in areas that have low atmospheric pressures. At the same time, they are surrounded by high pressure.They usually occur in tropical regions due to high temperature and humidity. Cyclones are referred to as typhoons in the Pacific Ocean, cyclones in the Indian Ocean and hurricanes in America. About 65-75 cyclones arise in the world every year. They are very common in India because of its long coastline. Effects of Cyclones and Hurricanes: i. Tropical cyclones cause heavy rainfall and landslides. ADVERTISEMENTS: ii. They cause a lot of harm to towns and villages, causing severe damage to kuccha…
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26Nov 2018 by admin

4 Harmful Effects of Landslides

Management
Landslides are downward and outward movement of a part of a slope that can comprise rocks, sand or debris. Gravitational forces force these down the hills or mountains. This severely affects the towns and villages that lie in the region. Heavy rains, deforestation and mining are all causes of landslides. Effects of Landslides: i. Landslides are very harmful for life and property.ii. They block the roads and lead to problems of communication. They cause disruption of communication. ADVERTISEMENTS: iii. Landslides often block rivers and result in dangers of floods.iv. Landslides affect poultry and agriculture of the region. Image Source: america.aljazeera.comAdditional Information ADVERTISEMENTS: Management and Mitigation of Landslides: i. Soil can be hardened using thermal treatment.ii. Accumulated water should be properly drained.iii. Proper vegetation like crops and forests can bind the…
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26Nov 2018 by admin

7 Major Population Problems of Developing Countries

Workforce
The growing pressure of population on resource base, especially on arable land, has created many socio-economic, cultural, political, ecological and environmental problems. The population problems vary in space and time and differ from region to region.These problems may be more systematically examined if we take them in the context of developed and developing countries separately. ADVERTISEMENTS: Most of the world population lives in the developing world. China and India support over 23 per cent and about 17.6 per cent of the total world population, respectively. Altogether the developing countries have over three-fourth of the total world population.The level of technological development in these countries is relatively low and affects both agricul­tural efficiency and industrial development, despite availability of local resources. Image Source: targetmap.comIndia, Pakistan, China, Brazil, Bangladesh, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal,…
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26Nov 2018 by admin

6 Major Components of the Tourism and Travel Industry

Industry
Tourism, then, is the business of attracting visitors and catering to their needs and expectations. The following is an overview of the major components of the tourism and travel industry. I. Tourist Destinations: (a) Government promotion offices ADVERTISEMENTS: (b) Regional promotion offices(c) Resort areas, convention centers. Image Source : speedcoverage.com II. Transportation: (a) Airlines.(i) Major ADVERTISEMENTS: (ii) National(iii) Regional(iv) Nonscheduled /charter. (b) Ground Transporter ADVERTISEMENTS: (i) Rent-a-car(ii) Motor/coach(iii) Railroad. III. Accommodation: (a) Hotels(b) Motels (c) Resorts(d) Cruise lines. IV. Tourist Attractions: (a) Attractions(b) Theme parks(c) Museums. V. Travel Brokers: (a) Travel agents(b) Travel wholesalers(c) Tour and charter operators(d) Ground operators(e) Travel incentive companies. VI. Travel Related Services: (a) Financial (credit cards, travellers cheques, travel insurance).(b) Travel publications guide books.Our world is diverse. It is composed of countries with a variety…
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26Nov 2018 by admin

What is the Impact of Development on Environment?

Construction
Environment and Development are considered as two sides of the same coin. The environmental degradation, in fact, started with the propagation of human race, e.g., considering the mythological suggestion that the process of Adam and Eve who ate an apple and threw away the peels, which led to the beginning of the environmental degradation.This process of environmental degradation was accelerated with the development of socio­economic activities, e.g., agriculture, industrialization, drugs and pharmaceuticals, transport, civil construction including roads and buildings, etc., with growing population, the requirements of food grains and other consumer items increased greatly, leading to further environmental degradation.As long as the assimilation capacity of receiving water system, land, air, etc., was more than the pollution load, the importance of environmental degradation was not really appreciated. Image Source : ec.europa.eu…
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26Nov 2018 by admin

Difference between Welfare Human Geography and Humanistic Geography

Housing
Welfare Human Geography: Although human geography has emerged from earth sciences and has continuing links with physical geography, yet the basic objective of this branch of knowledge is to examine the various problems of different social groups in relation to their environment.At present, especially after the 1960s, the geographers have adopted a welfare approach.The welfare approach in fact emerged as the reaction to positivism, quantitative revolution, spatial science, and model-building which was thought to be insufficiently concerned with contemporary problems of human societies. Image Source: blogs.uplands.org ADVERTISEMENTS: The 1970s saw a major redirection of human geography towards ‘welfare’ issues such as poverty, hunger, deprivation, malnutrition, crime, distribution of assets, income, and access to social services (e.g., health care and education).This corresponded to a major shift in social concern, from narrow…
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26Nov 2018 by admin

Essay on Behavioral Environment

Traditions
The subjective evaluation of the phenomenal environment which surrounds a human subject, revealing his or her consciousness of it and his or her intentionality towards the objects which constitute it is known as behavioural environment.Such a perception not only conditions attitudes towards everyday life but also underlies the active process of decision-making.Thus, environmental perception is both a phenomenal experience and a directive for action. Filtered information of this kind may be expressed either in the form of individualized ‘mental maps’ or as strategies for future activity. Image Source: i.vimeocdn.com ADVERTISEMENTS: The concept of behavioural environment was developed by the Gestalt School of Psychology, which holds that the objects which we view in the world have a different meaning when viewed as a whole rather than as individual parts; and the…
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