28Nov 2018 by admin

Legal Provisions of Section 33 of Code of Civil Procedure 1908, (C.P.C.), India – Judgment and Decree

Construction
The Court, after the case has been heard, shall pronounce judgment, and on such judgment a decree shall follow.Judgment: ADVERTISEMENTS: The Court, after the case has been heard, shall pronounce judgment in open court, either at once, or as soon thereafter as may be practicable, and when the judgment is to be pronounced on some future day, the court shall fix a day for that purpose, of which due notice shall be given to the parties or their pleaders :Provided that where the judgment is not pronounced at once, every endeavour shall be made by the Court to pronounce the judgment within thirty days from the date on which the hearing of the case was concluded but, where it is not practicable so to do on the ground of the…
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28Nov 2018 by admin

Legal Provisions of Section 32 of Code of Civil Procedure 1908, (C.P.C.), India – Penalty for Default

Essays
The court may compel the attendance of any person to whom a summons has been issued under section 30 and for that purpose may-(a) Issue a warrant for his arrest;(b) Attach and sell his property; ADVERTISEMENTS: (c) Impose a fine upon him [not exceeding five thousand rupees;](d) Order him to furnish security for his appearance and in default commit him to the civil prison.Consequences on default to attend as Witnesses and coercive methods—S. 32 and Order XVI, Rules 10, 11, 12: ADVERTISEMENTS: The court has power to enforce the attendance of any person to whom a summons has been issued and for that purpose may: (a) issue a warrant, with or without bail, for his arrest; (b) attach and sell his property; (c) impose a fine upon him not exceeding…
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27Nov 2018 by admin

Controversies regarding the Journalist and his Professional Privileges in the Last Two Decades –Speech

Common Law
In the last two decades there has been a lot of controversy regarding the journalist and his professional privileges.The most interesting and controversial of these is “should a journalist publishing any information be compelled to disclose in a court of law, the source of his information, when it has been given to him in confidence and with the implied understanding that the source would not be disclosed?”This question has caught the attention of people in the profession, the courts, academicians and others. Simply stated the controversy seems to be between the duty of a citizen to give evidence in a court of law on matters relevant to the trial in that court and the duty of a journalist to his own profession. Image Source: cdn.mhpbooks.com ADVERTISEMENTS: All well-informed citizens are…
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27Nov 2018 by admin

6 Important Scopes of Materials Research

Tech & Engineering
The scope of Materials Research is vast and can be understood under the following heads: 1. Suppliers’ Analysis: A check list of the present and future suppliers is the first step. This should be followed by the analysis of their financial condition, their expansion plans, and additions to their product lines. An estimate of the share that the company can hope to get from their expanded capacity and new product lines are then to be worked out.This will also highlight areas where new sources have to be developed. On a continuous basis the facilities of the suppliers should be inspected and critically evaluated. This analysis is necessary if sudden supplies failures are to be avoided. It helps in planning for future operations also. Image Source : cvgstrategy.com 2. Market Analysis:…
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27Nov 2018 by admin

Legal Provisions of Section 30 of Code of Civil Procedure 1908, (C.P.C.), India

Trade
Subject to such conditions and limitations as may be prescribed, the Court may, at any time, either of its own motion or on the application of any party,(a) Make such orders as may be necessary or reasonable in all matters relating to the delivery and answering of interrogatories, the admission of documents and facts, and the discovery, inspection, production, impounding and return of documents or other material objects producible as evidence;(b) Issue summonses to persons whose attendance is required either to give evidence or to produce documents or such other objects as aforesaid; ADVERTISEMENTS: (c) Order any fact to be proved by affidavit.After the plaint has been filed by the plaintiff and the written statement by the defendant in court, it may appear to a party that the nature of…
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27Nov 2018 by admin

Legal Provisions of Section 29 of Code of Civil Procedure 1908, (C.P.C.), India

Government
Summonses and other processes issued by:(a) Any Civil or Revenue Court established in any part of India to which the provisions of this Code do not extend, or(b) Any Civil or Revenue Court established or continued by the authority of the Central Government outside India, or ADVERTISEMENTS: (c) Any other Civil or Revenue Court outside India to which the Central Government has, by notification in the Official Gazette, declared the provisions of this section to apply, may be sent to the Courts in the territories to which this Code extends, and served as if they were summonses issued by such Courts.Essentials of a summons:Every summons shall: (i) intimate to the defendant of the date of hearing and whether he is to appear in person or by a pleader; (ii) contain…
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27Nov 2018 by admin

Agreement between Owner and Contractor for the Construction of Building

Construction
This agreement is made on this Twenty second day of July 2001 between B.B. Singh s/o D.B. Singh r/o Kaushalpuri Kanpur hereinafter described as owner and B.B. Shukla s/o Sri J.B. Shukla r/o Benajhabar Kanpur hereinafter described as contractor which expressions shall include the heirs, successors, executors and administrators of the respective parties.Whereas the owner has planned construction of a building in Tilak Nagar Kanpur and plan for such building has been sanctioned by the Kanpur Development Authority a copy whereof has been annexed to this deed market A for ready reference.And whereas the contractor is ready to carry on the construction of the said building according to the plan sanctioned by the said authority on basis of fees plus cost system and for that purpose has accepted that terms…
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27Nov 2018 by admin

3 Types of Trade Dumping-Explained!

Trade
Dumping can be of several types, and the one adopted by a country largely depends upon its objectives and other attend it circumstances. 1. Persistent Dumping: This type of dumping is a continuous, long-term one. Its probability increases when international trade is characterised as in these days] by product differentiation and monopolistic competition.The reason for its persistence is that no single exporter finds it easy to get out of this pattern of activities. If it tries to do so, it runs the risk of getting competed out of the market. The situation can be remedied only if all the firms take a collective action, but this is highly unlikely. Image Source: leadtamuc.files.wordpress.com ADVERTISEMENTS: This phenomenon of two-way dumping may also be termed Reciprocal Dumping. This type was first given due…
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27Nov 2018 by admin

Short Essay on the Banning of Chemical and Biological Weapons

United States
The chemical and biological weapons can be far more dangerous and suicidal for the lives of millions of people than nuclear weapons. The chemical and biological weapons stand in a class of their own, as they exercise their effect solely on living matter. The idea that bacteriological weapons could deliberately be used to spread diseases generated a sense of horror.The potential for developing an armory of chemical and bacteriological weapons has grown considerably in recent years; these weapons leave a lasting impact on humanity.Were these weapons ever to be used in a war no one could predict how enduring the effects would be and how they would affect the structure of society and the environment in which we live. Image Source: euractiv.com ADVERTISEMENTS: This overriding danger would apply as much…
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27Nov 2018 by admin

What is the Relevance of Commonwealth Nations Today?

Fashion
The Commonwealth is one of largest international associations (other than the United Nations and the NAM) in the contemporary world. Its member-nations are spread over the entire length and breadth of the globe.Together, they account for more than one-fourth of mankind and represent a wide diversity of politi­cal systems and culture monarchies, republics and dictatorships as well as unitary and federal politics. A major characteristic of the Commonwealth lies in the fact that unlike other institutions of British origin it has evolved over a period of nearly a hundred years. ADVERTISEMENTS: Starting as an instrument of British colonial policy and administration during the Victorian age, it has grown into a voluntary association (comprising 53 sovereign States) for international cooperation and consultation. It has no rigid charter or constitution, and it…
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