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29Nov 2018 by admin

9 Important Points which Highlights the Relationships between “Status” and “Role” of a Person in Society

Culture

Status and Role are two highly related concepts. Status always involves a role expectation from the person enjoying the status. Role is determined by the status of a person.The following points highlight the relationship between Status and Role:1. Status and Role are both determined by socio-cultural values. ADVERTISEMENTS: 2. Both are determined in relation to other members of the society.3. Similar statuses are found in various societies. For example the status of a father in every type of patriarchal society is more or less the same. However, roles are expressed in different forms; there are different role expectations in different societies. Image Source: ph-files.imgix.net4. Status can be properly understood with reference to social aspirations and ambitions. Role can also be understood in the background of the social aspirations and the…

29Nov 2018 by admin

8 Most Important Techniques Used by Pressure Groups for Securing their Interests

Fashion

For securing their aims and goals, interest groups use peaceful persuasion as well as pressure techniques. When the interest groups, use pressure tactics for securing their interests these are called pressure groups.As such, ail methods by which influence and pressure can be exerted upon the decision-makers are the methods of interest groups. Such techniques as strike, gherao, bandhs, demonstrations, passive resistance, work to rule, which are usually described as means of direct action, fall within their scope.Interest groups are opportunistic and down to earth pragmatic in the selection of methods for serving their interests. Henry A. Turner observes, “Individual interest groups generally function in a pragmatic and opportunistic fashion, using any method or technique which they believe will serve their purpose effectively. Image Source: b-i.forbesimg.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Undoubtedly, dictating most pressure…

29Nov 2018 by admin

11 Importance Factors Responsible For the Growth of Comparative Education

Traditions

1. The Geographical Factor: The geographical position has its inevitable impact on the culture, civilisation and education of a nation. The various countries of the world have different geographical positions. Therefore, their modes of living, civilization, culture, social institutions and educational systems are also different.The climate of a cold country is different from that of a tropical one. Therefore, ways of living and social organisation of the two types of countries are not the same. Serial systems influence the educational organisation.An agricultural country emphasises agricultural education in its educational system, and an industrial country pays special attention to technological and-industrial subjects in the organisation of its curriculum. In a cold country there is a long winter vacation and in a hot country a long summer vacation. Evidently, the educational structure…

29Nov 2018 by admin

Short Essay on the importance of Multi-purpose Schools in India

Education System

The Nature of Multi-purpose Schools:Multi-purpose schools as defined by the Mudaliar Commission are those schools which cater for different tastes, aptitude and objectives of the students by providing study in various subjects. This helps in the natural and all-round development of the students’ personality. Image Source : upload.wikimedia.org ADVERTISEMENTS: Importance: Multi-purpose schools have a vital role to play in the present set up of the country. These schools allow students to opt for subjects according to their likings. Consequently, their emotional and psychological development will take place in a natural manner.They will understand the dignity of labour. They will have opportunity to widen their knowledge of crafts learnt in primary or basic classes. Some defects of secondary schools will find remedy in the multipurpose schools.Aim: ADVERTISEMENTS: The aim of multi-purpose…

29Nov 2018 by admin

Short essay on the importance of women's education in India

Development

Although since independence some progress has been made in the field of women’s education, but we cannot be satisfied with this progress, as much has yet to be achieved.The Indian women at present are far behind when compared to their counterparts in U.S.A., Russia and Germany. Much of the responsibility for this state of backwardness rests on the society.The only way to remove this social evil is to encourage women’s education so that they may realise their responsibility and make efforts to regain their proper place in society. Image Source : bidasweden.files.wordpress.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Despite shortcomings and difficult conditions the present educational systems has produced some Indian women who are far ahead when compared to women in many other highly advanced countries.It shows that what is needed for the progress of…

29Nov 2018 by admin

Top 12 Importance of Social Stratification to the Society

Professions

Social stratification performs several functions which are useful and essential for the society. Moreover, it is not a classification of individuals based on their attributes but an established system of classifying groups. Functionalists are primarily concerned with the function of social stratification and its contribution to the maintenance and well being of the society. 1. Matches ability with higher positions: According to Davis Moore, a major function of the stratification is to match the most able people with the most important position in the society. Image Source: financialgazette.co.zw 2. Encourages hard work: ADVERTISEMENTS: The main function of social stratification is to make the people of upper strata to work hard and to live up to their positions and status. Pearson argues that American society values the achievements and efficiency of…

29Nov 2018 by admin

14 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) With Answers on Money, Banking and Public Finance

Finance

(a) “Money is what money does” – who said? (i) Crowther(ii) Robertson ADVERTISEMENTS: (iii) Walker(iv) Marshall Image Source: adegboyegailori.com(b) Direct exchange of goods against goods is called: ADVERTISEMENTS: (i) Charter(ii) Money(iii) Barter(iv) None of these ADVERTISEMENTS: (c) What possess general acceptability? (i) Bank draft(ii) Money(iii) Bill of exchange(iv) None of these (d) Which type of deposits gives highest rate of interest? (i) Current deposit(ii) Fixed deposit(iii) Recurring deposit(iv) None of these(e) Which bank deals with short-term credit? (i) Agricultural bank(ii) Commercial bank(iii) Industrial bank(iv) None of these(f) Which of the following is not the function of the commercial bank? (i) Issue of paper notes.(ii) Acceptance of deposits(iii) Advancing loans(iv) Credit control(g) Which of the following is not near money? (i) Paper notes(ii) Treasury bill(iii) Bond(iv) Bill of exchange(h) Which bank…

29Nov 2018 by admin

3 Important Types of Political Legitimacy (Ideological, Structural, Personal Legitimacy)

Elections

On the basis of the sources and objects of legitimacy, three types of legitimacy stand identified: 1. Ideological Legitimacy: A political system is also an articulated set of ideals, ends and purposes which help the members of the system to interpret the past explain the present and offer a vision of the future. It is always guided by an ideology which describes and justifies the aims and objectives of the political system. ADVERTISEMENTS: These sets of ideals may be deceptive myths about political life or they may be realistic appraisals and sincere aspirations. But these always have the potential to capture popular imagination.Ideas capable of rousing and inspiring men to action are thought to be related to their success. ‘Values of this kind, consisting of articulated ethical interpretations and principles…

29Nov 2018 by admin

Multi-purpose schools established by the secondary education commission in India

Teaching

The Secondary Education Commission (1952-53) has recommended the establishment of multi-purpose schools. Some practical difficulties were faced in opening such schools during the First Five Year Plan.It is an expensive set up, because for a multi-purpose school a big building, different kinds of laboratories and workshops, adequate fertile land for agriculture, a rich library and other educational facilities are needed.In view of the poor financial condition of the country, these institutions cannot be expected to be set up at different places in the country. It is not easy to arrange for the study of three or more vocational subjects in one institution. Image Source : upload.wikimedia.org ADVERTISEMENTS: There is a shortage of adequately trained teachers in vocational and technical subjects. The other difficulty is that for the teaching of different…

29Nov 2018 by admin

4 Important Relationships between “Political Sociology” and “Political Science”

Relationships

The Important Relationships between Political Sociology and Political Science/Politics are listed below:(1) There is a deep relationship between Political Sociology and Political Science. A large majority of political scientists regard Political Sociology as a sub-field of Political Science. Political Scientists have been using the knowledge of Sociology for developing several approaches, concepts, theories of politics. ADVERTISEMENTS: Several approaches being used in Political Science have a direct link with the sociological approach. Political Sociology interacts with the state and other political institutes which require acknowledge of the social structure in which they are at work.(2) Political Sociology uses several concepts, theories and approaches and generalizations of Political Science for studying state, government and politics. It needs their knowledge for undertaking the study of their social context. Image Source: i.guim.co.ukIn fact, both…