15Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

Essay on the Uniform Civil Code in India

Marriage
Here is your Essay on the Uniform Civil Code in India:Article 44 of the Constitution of India lays down an important directive principle of state policy, namely, that the State shall endeavour to secure for its citizens, a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India. However, as clarified by Art. 37, directive principles are not enforceable by any court, although they are fundamental in the governance of the country. ADVERTISEMENTS: Today, citizens of India are governed by different personal laws, based on their religion, caste, community, etc. A uniform civil code would ensure that all citizens of India are governed by the same set of secular civil laws in matters of marriage, divorce, maintenance, adoption, inheritance, etc. Under the present set of laws, Hindus are bound by law to…
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14Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

“Customs” are an Important Source of Hindu Law – Essay

Trade
Customs may be broadly divided into (i) local customs, (ii) class customs, and (iii) family customs. Local customs are those which are confined to a particular locality like a district, town or village, and are binding on all the inhabitants of that locality. Image Source: img1.etsystatic.comClass customs are the customs of a caste or a sect of the community or the followers of a particular profession or occupation, such as agriculture, trade and the like. Family customs are confined to a particular family only and do not apply to persons who are not members of such family. Essentials of Valid Custom: ADVERTISEMENTS: In Hurpurshad v. Sheo Dayal (1876, 3 I.A. 259), the Privy Council observed that “a custom is a rule which, in a particular family, or a particular caste…
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14Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

Essay on the Important Applications of Hindu Law

Marriage
Here is your essay on the Important Application of Hindu Law:Hinduism, it has rightly been said, is a mass of fluctuating faiths and opinions, embracing within itself a vast spectrum, ranging from the wandering fancies of savage superstition to the highest insight of daring thought. This brings us to a moot question, viz., who is a “Hindu”?The term “Hindu” is not very precise in its significance. Actually, the term is nowhere to be found in the ancient Sanskrit texts. Some scholars are of the opinion that the word has been derived from Sindhu, which was the ancient equivalent for the Indus River. This theory says that the Aryans called the country around this river Sindhustan. The Persians, who pronounce “s” as “h” called it Hindustan, and-its inhabitants, Hindus. Thus, etymologically,…
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14Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

The powers, privileges and Immunities of the Indian Parliament and the State Legislatures

Law
The constitutional provisions regarding privileges of the State legislature and Parliament are Identical. Articles 105 and 194 provide for privileges of legislatures In India. While Article 105 deals with Parliament, Article 194 deals with State legislatures. Image Source: i.ytimg.comThe Constitution expressly mentions two privileges: (a) freedom of Speech in the legislature, and (b) right of publication of its proceedings. Prior to Constitution (44th Amendment) Act, 1978, Article 105 provided that the powers, privileges and immunities of each House, until they were defined by the Parliament shall be those of the House of Commons in England. ADVERTISEMENTS: But after the above Amendment, Article 105 now provides that in other respects the powers, privileges and immunities of each House of Parliament or State legislature, and of the members and committee of each…
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14Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

Short Essay on the Codification of Hindu Law

Marriage
Here is your short essay on the Codification of Hindu Law:Codification refers to the process of incorporating the law on a particular subject in statutes or Acts of the legislature. This process has both advantages as well as disadvantages. The greatest champion of codification was Bentham, and the greatest antagonist was Savigny. It has rightly been said that both of them were giants, to each of whom half his prayers were granted, while the other half was scattered to the winds. Needless to say, the codification of the hitherto uncodified Hindu Law also was a hotly debated matter. ADVERTISEMENTS: The first step in this direction was taken in 1941, when the Hindu Law Committee was appointed to examine this question. This Committee recommended that Hindu Law should be codified in…
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14Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

Essay on the Major Schools of Hindu Law

Currency
Here is your essay on the major Schools of Hindu law:The Hindu scriptures were not uniformly interpreted by the Hindu scholars, and this gave rise to diverging opinions on the interpretation of particular texts. Colebrook, the learned European scholar of Hindu Law, spoke of this divergence as representing schools of Hindu Law. Thus, the Hindu jurists themselves never propounded any theory or doctrine dividing Hindu Law into various schools of thought, and it was the European writers on the subject who labelled the differences in interpretation as representing specific “schools”, a term which has now gained currency in Hindu Law. ADVERTISEMENTS: As regards the origin of schools of Hindu Law, the following observations of the Privy Council are relevant: “The remoter sources of Hindu Law (i.e. the Smritis) are common…
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14Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

Sample Speech on ‘Corruption in India’ (491 Words)

Construction
Corruption in India is a major issue and adversely affects its economy. There is no department of government or semi-government where a legitimate work can be got done without bribery. If you grease the palm of the person handling your work, you can get your work done within the shortest time. Image Source: ardentminds.files.wordpress.comPoster On India Against Corruption”/> ADVERTISEMENTS: But if you do not, it is hard for you to get it done perhaps even in one or two years’ time. Today even the Prime Minister bribes the M.P’s or M.L.A’s to favour his/her party or bring down the government of the other party in a state.Similar is the case with the Chief Ministers. They go on expanding their cabinet members only to remain in the saddle. The opponents bribe…
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14Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

Speech on Dowry (2061 Words)

Marriage
Here is your Speech on Dowry System in India:Dowry is an ancient system under which the parents of the bride pay the bridegroom and/or his parent’s money, goods or estate, honouring the bridegroom’s willingness to accept the bride in marriage. Dowry or dahej, as it is referred to in India, thus refers to the payment in cash or kind by the bride’s family to the bridegroom’s family at the time of giving away the bride. ADVERTISEMENTS: Dowry is related to the ancient Hindu customs of kanyadan and stridhan. In kanyadan, the father of the bride offers the father of the groom money, property or other gifts, whereas for stridhan, the bride herself gets jewellery and clothes at the time of her marriage, usually from her parents and relatives. It is…
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14Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

Short Speech on Westernisation

Music
Here is your Short Speech on Westernisation:Societal changes, brought about by the influence of advanced western countries, are referred to by sociologists as westernisation. It is a gradual replacement and transformation of the traditional culture of the society concerned, by that of the west. Westernisation is used to signify the effect of western societies like the UK, USA, France or b. U. Nov. 2011 Germany, on eastern societies like India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Pakistan. ADVERTISEMENTS: Modernisation is synonymous with Westernisation in cases where underdeveloped societies use western models to bring about a social change in their societies. However, according to Prof. M.N. Srinivas, the term Westernisation is ethically neutral, in that, it does not claim to be a process of social change that is good or bad for the…
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14Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

Speech on “Preventive Detention” (Article 22 of the Constitution of India)

Canada
Article 22 of the Constitution provides preventive detention laws. The object of preventive detention is to prevent a person from committing a crime and not to punish him as is done under punitive detention. Image Source: 02varvara.files.wordpress.comPreventive detention has not been unknown in other democratic countries like England and Canada but their recourse has been had to it only in war time. In A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras, AIR 1950 S.C. 27, the Supreme Court had expressed the view that a detent could not claim the freedom guaranteed by Article 19(l)(d) If it was infringed by his detention. ADVERTISEMENTS: But this view of the court changed in R.C. Cooper v. Union of India, AIR 1970 S.C. 564, and in Maneka Gandhi’s case. The court expressed the view in these…
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