Important Objectives of Performance Appraisal in Management of Educational Institutions

Management
Important Objectives of performance management are given below:Performance appraisal is not something entirely new for educational institutions. Teachers are aware that they are being judged and evaluated by students, peers and superior all the time, be it formally or informally. However, it is necessary to evolve a formal, scientific and systematic PA system.First step in this direction is to understand the objectives of Performance appraisal which include: ADVERTISEMENTS: i. To assist teachers in their professional development and career planning.ii. To assist those responsible for making decisions about the management of teachers.iii. To improve the quality of education for students.iv. To assist teachers to realize their potential and to carry out their duties more effectively. Image Source: performance-management-consulting.com ADVERTISEMENTS: v. To provide judgment to support promotions, demotions, transfers, confirmation or termination.vi.…
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19 Important Principles of Supervision as Identified by Burton and Bruekner

Teaching
Burton and Brueckner (1955) have identified some principles governing the activity of supervision which are relevant even today. These are as follows:(1) Administrate is generally concerned with providing material facilities whereas supervision is generally concerned with improving the setting for learning.(2) Administration and supervision are co-ordinate, co-relative, complementary and mutually shared functions and cannot be separated from each other. ADVERTISEMENTS: (3) Supervision is aimed at providing all conditions considered to be favourable to learning.(4) Supervision should take into account the ultimate aims, values and policies with special reference to their adequacy.(5) It should takes into account facts and laws with special reference to their accuracy. Image Source: cepicc.it ADVERTISEMENTS: (6) It should be carried out with an experimental attitude and should be aimed at constant re-evaluation of aims, values, policies,…
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4 Basic Types of Science Laboratories

Photography
There are basically four types of science laboratories are given below:(a) Physics laboratory which should consist of:(i) Laboratory; ADVERTISEMENTS: (ii) Store-cum-preparation room;(iii) Darkroom.(b) Chemistry laboratory which should consist of:(i) Laboratory; ADVERTISEMENTS: (ii) Store-cum-preparation room;(iii) Balance room.(c) Biology laboratory which should consist of:(i) Laboratory; ADVERTISEMENTS: (ii) Store-cum-preparation room;(iii) Museum.(d) Home Science Laboratory which should consist of:(i) Laboratory;(ii) Store. Image Source: leedsbeckett.ac.ukKapoor and Premi (1988), on the basis of their empirical study recommend 99.36 Sq.m. for each of the three science laboratory and 83.49 Sq.m. for home science laboratory.Every school must have a very well-equipped laboratory and science rooms so as to facilitate classroom instruction and to create an interest in students towards the subject. The word ‘laboratory’ is usually applied to a large room in which a class carries out practical…
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18 Short Questions with Answers about Reproduction in Organism

Development
Q. 1. Why is reproduction essential for organismsAns. Reproduction is essential:(i) for multiplication and maintaining the identity of a species; ADVERTISEMENTS: (ii) to introduce variation among the individuals of a species;(iii) to maintain and to inherit the genetic constitution or genetic make up.Q. 2. Which is a better mode of reproduction: sexual or asexual? Why?Ans. Sexual mode of reproduction is better because it is biparental reproduction and introduces variation among offsprings and their parents (in a population) due to crossing over and recombination during gamete formation by meiosis. ADVERTISEMENTS: Q. 3. Why is the offspring formed by asexual reproduction referred to as clone?Ans. In asexual reproduction, the offspring is morphologically and genetically identical to the parent and to each other. Hence it is called clone. Image Source: news.mit.eduQ.4. Offspring formed…
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How to Write a Letter to Get Dealership? – Explained!

TV
From (Company Name) (Address) (Date)To (Company Name) (Address) (Date)Dear Sir, ADVERTISEMENTS: With further reference to your advertisement of today, we have pleasure in asking for a dealership for ____________ (Place Name).We are pleased to submit the following details for your information and consideration: Image Source: osullivanarchitects.com(1) We have an excellent showroom measuring ____________ (Size) and is situated in the heart of ____________ (Place Name). ADVERTISEMENTS: (2) We can guarantee sale of ____________ (No. of Radios) Radios, ____________ (No. of transistors) transistors, ____________ (No. of TV sets) TV sets, every month.(3) We can deposit a sum of ____________ (Amount) as advance.(4) Our Bankers are:____________ (Bank Name), (Address) ADVERTISEMENTS: (5) We would expect an additional discount of ____________ % than advertised by you for meeting our expenses.(6) All consignments supplied by you…
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Letter to Manager Requesting him to provide better facilities at Workplace

Construction
To The Manager, (Address) (Date)Sir, ADVERTISEMENTS: As you are aware there is a total staff of ____________ working in your esteemed company. Most of us bring our own food from home, but this usually grows cold and is difficult to eat in the cold season.Therefore, we request you to sanction construction of a can­teen where food and hot drinks may be served at subsided rates. Image Source: orthoinno.comThis will be a great boon to all the workers and senior staff and will prove conductive to good health and hard work.Thanking you ADVERTISEMENTS: Yours sincerely, (Your Name)
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How to Write a Termination Letter to Your Employee? – Explained!

Essays
To (Company Name) (Address) (Date)Dear (Name),The Board of the Directors of the Company has decided in its recent meeting that your services as Computer Programmer will no longer be needed from ____________ (Date). I very much regret this decision, but I feel it is in the interest of yourself and the company as well. As you are aware the company has incurred huge losses during the last three years and the turnover has constantly decreased. Moreover, your confidential reports have not been at all satisfactory and you have been issued two warnings during the last six months for dereliction in your duties. However, under the newly framed exit policy, you will be treated generously for your long service to the company and you will be given ____________ (Amount) for every…
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Short Summary of “Expect Nothing” by Alice Walker

Events
In her poem “Expect Nothing”, Alice Walker clearly tells the readers not to expect anything from life or anyone associated with your life. She is not against dreaming but she stresses on the importance of the fact that if you do not expect anything from life, life will appear to be filled with surprises when day after day it unfolds in front of our own eyes. Living life without a definite plan is what is essential because life will be fun when unexpected beautiful events appear in your life.Alice in “Expect Nothing” also focuses on the fact that we should be thankful and grateful in life and should always be aware of the fact that we have so much as compared to the others. Yes you should dream and work…
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Short Summary of “A Little Boy’s Dream” by Katherine Mansfield

Essays
Life is filled with dreams. Kids always remain happy in their lives because they keep on dreaming constantly. “A Little Boy;s Dream” depicts the dream of a little boy who is sailing all alone on a boat. Katherine Mansfield by using the child as the subject managed to connote a deeper hidden meaning.By way of depicting the dream of a little boy, the poet is actually telling the biggest reality of life. All of us have to walk in our journey of life alone. Yes we are surrounded by the people we love and the people who love us but still when we are born and when we die, we are alone. The poet by the means of a dream visualization of the boy, explains the biggest truth of life.…
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Short Summary of “Friendship” by Henry David Thoreau

Emotions
Friendship by Henry David Thoreau is a nice well rhyming poem. Henry has conveyed his feelings, emotions and sentiments by the way of this poem. He has beautifully described love through friendship. According to him love and friendship are both on the same level and are synonymous to each other.The poet has analyzed friendship from its roots and found out they are equal and there is no difference between the two. Love and friendship both are equally important in a relationshipLove is the greatest feeling in the world. Love is the base of every relationship. No feeling is superior to love in life. A person with love in his heart, can win anyone and anything in his life. Love can be seen in many relationships such as two couples, between…
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