Essay on the Causes of Juvenile Delinquency

Housing
Essay on the Causes of Juvenile Delinquency – There is no single cause or simple explanation for the development of delinquent behaviour. According to Healy and Bronner, the causes of juvenile delinquency are:(1) Bad company, (2) adolescent instability and impulses, (3) early sex experience, (4) mental conflicts, (5) extreme social suggestibility, (6) love of adventure, (7) motion picture, (8) school dissatisfaction, (9) poor recre­ation, (10) street life, (11) vocational dissatisfaction, (12) sudden impulse; and (13) physical condi­tions of all sorts.The causes of juvenile delinquency may be classified under two major factors: (A) Social factors, and (B) Personality factors. Image Source: static1.squarespace.com ADVERTISEMENTS: A. Social Factors Favoring Juvenile Delinquency: 1. Broken Homes:British and American investigations reveal that nearly 50% of the delin­quents come from broken homes. In one of the studies…
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Short essay on nuclear power in india

Asia
America has developed new weapons of mass destruction, more powerful than the earthquake bombs on the pretext of punishing the so-called “rogue countries”. China is also increasing and expanding her nuclear and missile muscle. She is also supplying nuclear weapon technology to Pakistan to India’s great security risk.In such a situation India’s keeping nuclear option open is right and understandable but unfortunately nothing has been done to exercise this option since Pokhran test in 1974 and it has cost the country a lot in terms of political capital etc. ADVERTISEMENTS: This procrastination in going nuclear is baffling and undesirable. Our commitment to keep nuclear option open must be matched with commitment to deployment. With the revival of Agni missile programme nuclear warheads should also be developed and deployed.In spite of…
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Historical overview of patents – Explained

United States
A patent is termed as the exclusionary rights given by the government or the authorized authority to its inventor for a particular duration of time, in respect of his invention.It is the part of the intellectual property right, which connotes with all those rights which are granted to any person for protecting its invention, process, discovery, composition or new useful development etc. from its further usage without any authentication.If more than two persons have jointly applied for patent license, both will own the patent separately. The original word ‘patent’ has come up from the Latin term ‘pat ere’, which means ‘to lay open’ or ‘available for public usage’. Image Source: aprbusiness.in ADVERTISEMENTS: Sometimes it is also related to the term ‘letters patent’, which marks to the royal decree granting exclusive…
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Here is your free sample essay on Bailable and Non-bailable offences

Law
The term “Offence” has been defined in the Criminal Procedure Code as any act or omission made punishable by any law for the time being in force, it also included any act in respect of which a complaint may be made under sections 20 of the Cattle Trespass Act, 1871.The term “Offence” has been defined in the Criminal Procedure Code as any act or omission made punishable by any law for the time being in force, it also included any act in respect of which a complaint may be made under sections 20 of the Cattle Trespass Act, 1871.Bailable and Non-bailable offences: ADVERTISEMENTS: ”Bailable offence” means an offence which shown as bailable in the First Schedule, or which is made bailable by any other law for the time being in…
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Essay on Backward Classes Movement in India

Industry
Essay on Backward Classes Movement in India – The Backward Classes Movement started in India in the early part of the 20th century. When the British introduced here English medium schools and colleges and the Western education, the upper castes like the Brahmins made use of them. As a result, they could easily get the jobs in the government services and increase their prestige.This further increased the cultural, social, and eco­nomic distance between them and the lower castes. Now the lower castes became more conscious of this situation. As M.N. Srinivas has said the lower castes realised that mere Sanskritisation was not enough. It did not provide them much scope for social mobility.They became more determined to obtain Western education in order to qualify themselves for the new jobs in…
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The main objects of patent law in India- Essay

Industry
The object of granting a patent is to encourage and develop new technology and industry. The theory upon which the patent system is based is that the opportunity of acquiring exclusive rights in an invention stimulates technical progress in four ways:(i) that it encourages research and invention,(ii) in induces an inventor to disclose his discoveries instead of keeping them as a trade secret; ADVERTISEMENTS: (iii) it offers a reward for the expenses of developing inventions to the stage at which they are commercially practicable, and(iv) it provides an inducement to invest capital in new lines of production which might not appear profitable if many competing producers embarked on them simultaneously. Image Source: patentlawcenter.pli.eduThe object of granting a patent is to encourage and develop new technology and industry. An inventor may…
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Everything you need to know about the international character of patents

Law
Everything you need to know about the international character of patents (Rights, conditions, other uses, process, etc)In a sense patents have assumed an international character. The increasing number of applications for patents from foreigners received the almost all countries is recognition of this fact. ADVERTISEMENTS: Attempts are being made from time to time by international associations for the protection of industrial property to introduce more and more uniformity and: harmonization among national patent systems.The International Conventions for The Protection of Industrial Property (Paris Convention) and GATT and TRIPS agreements are examples of attempts at harmonization of the law of patents and other forms of intellectual property. Image Source: lite3d.comTRIPS/GATT – Article 27(1):Patentable subject matter: Invention, whether products or process, in all fields of technology, provided: ‘they are new’, ‘involve an…
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Essay on the Agencies of Social Control

Fashion
Essay on the Agencies of Social Control – Society or group maintains social control by creating its own agencies which may enforce formal or informal control. Agencies such as law, education, physical coercion and codes on the one hand, folkways, mores, customs, convention, tradition, religion, etc., on the other, have been used by the society for this purpose.The number and variety of devices and agencies employed depend on the degree of complexity of life in a society. The role of some of these agencies may be briefly discussed here. ADVERTISEMENTS: 1. Control by Law: Law is the most powerful formal means of social control in the modern society. Laws appear only in societies with a political organisation that is a government. The term ‘Law’ has been defined in various ways.…
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Short essay on specification (Patent)

Applications
A description of the invention called the ‘specification’ is essential part of a patent, for it is the consideration which constitutes quid pro quo for the grant of patent monopoly.The specification is with a title sufficiently indicating the subject matter of the invention should fully and particularly describe the invention and the method which it is to be performed. ADVERTISEMENTS: It should disclose the best method of perform the invention which is known to the applicant for patent.Section 9 provides that where an application for a patent accompanied by a provisional specification. A complete specific at shall be filed within twelve months from the date of filing of the applicant and if the complete specification is not so filed, the application shall deemed to be abandoned. Image Source: inventiontown.comWhere two…
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Essay on Social Contract Theory

Government
Essay on Social Contract Theory – The ‘social contract theory’ throws light on the origin of the society. According to this theory, all men are born free and equal. Individual precedes society. Society came into existence because of an agreement entered into by the individuals.The classical representatives of this school of thought are Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and J.J. Rousseau. The three of them thought in various ways that before the existence of civil society men lived in a sort of pre-social state, called the state of nature, and in virtue of a contract among them, society came into existence. The essence of their argument is as follows: ADVERTISEMENTS: (a) Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679):Thomas Hobbes, an English thinker, was of the opinion that society came into being as a means for…
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