20Nov 2018 by admin

Five Important Merits of Parliamentary form of Government

Elections
Five Important Merits of Parliamentary form of Government are described below:(1) One of the principal merits of the parliamentary government is that it provides for the maintenance of harmonious relations between the legislative and the executive branches of government.Ministers are heads of the executive departments and at the same time they are members of the legislature constituting the majority party. The wishes of the majority are therefore, carried on with great zeal and strength. Deadlocks are also avoided as the legislature and the executive are constituted in the same body of persons. Image Source: d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net ADVERTISEMENTS: (2) It is the best specimen of representative democracy as it recognises the ultimate sovereignty of the people and ensures ministerial responsibility. The executive is continuously responsible to the legislative assembly and as such…
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20Nov 2018 by admin

756 Words Short Essay on students and politics

Elections
Strictly speaking, there is hardly any need or justification for students to indulge in any political activity. Their sole aim should be to educate themselves. Through education, they can acquire knowledge, develop their personality and build their character. They can also equip themselves with some profession in life in order to earn their livelihood.Leading educationists are of the view that the students should have nothing to do with the rough and tumble of politics. Politics is a dirty game. It has neither any rule nor any code of conduct. We find that in the sphere of politics, people easily shift their loyalties, change alliances, split parties, pay lip service, stoop to dishonesty and underhand means to win elections and capture power.Students are in a very tender and highly impressionable age.…
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19Nov 2018 by admin

Provisions of the companies act, 1956 with regard to the appointment of an auditor

Government
Appointment: The appointment of auditors is dealt with in section 224 of the Companies Act, 1956, the provisions of which are as under: Every company, even a private company, must appoint an auditor or auditors to audit its Annual Accounts. There are following three authorities to appoint auditors: Image Source: stratheskmedicalpractice.co.uk ADVERTISEMENTS: 1. Directors: The first auditors of a newly floated company are appointed by the Board of Directors within one month of the registration of the company, and the auditors so appointed shall hold office till the conclusion of the First Annual General Meeting. The Directors are also empowered to fill any casual vacancy in the office of an auditor except one which is caused by prior resignation. The auditor so appointed shall hold office until the conclusion of…
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19Nov 2018 by admin

What are the provisions relating to qualifications and remuneration of an auditor in India?

Government
Remuneration of an Auditor: The general rule is that the appointing authority is authorized to fix the remuneration of an auditor. According to the provisions of section 224(8), the arrangement may be described as under: ADVERTISEMENTS: (1) If an auditor is appointed by the Board of Directors or the Central Government, his remuneration is to be fixed by the Board or Central Government as the case may be. (2) In other cases, the remuneration of the auditor shall be fixed by the company in General Meeting or in such a manner as the company in General Meeting may determine. For this purpose, the expression ‘remuneration’ includes any sums paid by the company in respect of the auditor’s expenses. Image Source: cpaorlando.net ADVERTISEMENTS: Qualifications of an Auditor: According to section 226…
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19Nov 2018 by admin

Essay on the Criticism of the Welfare State

Government
Some critic’s have challenged the concept of the welfare State. While one critic calls it as the “broker’s view of the State”, the other critic thinks that it has acted as a ‘shock-absorber’ in order keep the continued survival of the unjust capitalist system. The following are some of the criticisms. i) Undue Importance to bureaucracy: Bureaucracy is given undue impotence in a welfare State. Expansion of the State activities results in the concentration of powers in the hands of the bureaucrats. They become very powerful and act like despots.” Image Source: leapcs.ca ADVERTISEMENTS: ii) Unsuitable to a poor country : As a huge ‘amount of money is needed for welfare measures, poor countries can hardly afford it. If they borrow from rich countries, their conditions become worse as they…
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19Nov 2018 by admin

Essay on The Rajya Sabha – Composition, Functions and Powers

Politicians
The Rajya Sabha or the Council of States is the Upper House of Indian Parliament. It is sometimes called the “House of Elders”. It is the Second Chamber in the Indian Parliament. A Second Chamber is a necessity in a federal State. While the Lok Sabha represents the people, the Rajya Sabha represents the States. As a federal Second Chamber, it protects the interests of the Units in the federation, Composition of the Rajya Sabha: ADVERTISEMENTS: The Rajya Sabha is an indirectly elected House. The Constitution fixed the maximum number of membership of the Rajya Sabha at 250 (two hundred and fifty). Out of 250 members 12 are nominated by the President from amongst persons who have achieved distinction in Literature, Arts, Science and Social Service. The rest 238 members…
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19Nov 2018 by admin

What are the Functions of the Speaker of Lok Sabha?

Elections
Immediately after the General Election the Lok Sabha elects its own Presiding Officer who is known as the Speaker. The House also elects a Deputy Speaker. The Speaker is the Presiding Officer of the Lok Sabha and his Office is of great dignity, prestige and authority. ADVERTISEMENTS: The Office of the Speaker has been held in great esteem in the Parliamentary Government of England. For successful wording of the Parliamentary system of Government, impartial and nonpartisan Speaker is essential. Generally speaking the Speaker of India has a similar position like that of the Speaker of the British House of Commons. The following are some of the important functions of the Speaker. Image Source: cloudimages.youthconnect.in Functions of the Speaker : (1) He presides over the meetings of the Lok Sabha and…
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19Nov 2018 by admin

Rural-Landless Employment Guarantee Programme (RLEGP)

Government
RLEGP was introduced on August 15, 1983, with the objective of (a) improving and expanding employment opportunities for the rural landless with a view to providing guarantee of employment to at least one member of every landless household up to 100 days in a year and (b) creating durable assets for strengthening the infrastructure so as to meet the growing requirements of the rural economy.An outlay of Rs. 500 crores to be fully financed by the Central Government was provided under this programme in the sixth Plan. The implementation of the programme was entrusted to the states and union territories, but they were required to prepare specific projects for approval by a central committee.During 1983-85, the central committee approved 320 projects with an estimated cost of Rs. 906.59 crores. The…
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19Nov 2018 by admin

Difference between Cabinet and Council of Ministers of India

Government
There is a subtle difference between the Cabinet and the Council of Ministers. The Council of Ministers is a bigger body which includes all categories of Ministers. All Ministers and Deputy Ministers are the members of the Council of Ministers.The Cabinet is a smaller body which consists of a few important senior ministers who are in charge of separate departments. The Cabinet is described as “a wheel within a wheel”. It s the nucleus of the Council of Ministers. ADVERTISEMENTS: The Cabinet Ministers are the senior most members of the Council of Ministers. It is left for the Prime Minister to decide who should be included in the Cabinet. The Cabinet is usually a smaller body consisting of nearly 10 to 20 persons.The Ministers of the State are not members…
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19Nov 2018 by admin

Jurisdiction and Powers of the High Court (India) – Explained!

Government
The High Court of a State enjoys certain jurisdictions throughout the State. The Parliament may make a provision for a common High Court for two or more States or extend the jurisdiction of a High Court to one or more Union Territories.The jurisdiction of Calcutta High Court extends to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and the Kerala High Court has jurisdiction over Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Islands. ADVERTISEMENTS: Haryana and Punjab have a common High Court at Chandigarh. The Constitution does not attempt a detailed classification of different types of jurisdiction of the High Courts as it has done in case of the Supreme Court.This is mainly because of the fact that during the time of the framing of the Constitution, most of the High Courts in British governed provinces…
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