Category: History

Free sample essay on Democracy in India. Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States of America, aptly defined democracy as a government of the people, by the people and for the people.Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States of America, aptly defined democracy as a government of the people, by the people and for the people. This definition clearly underlines the basic tenet that, in this- form of government, people are supreme. The ultimate power is in their hands and they exercise it in the form of electing their representatives at the time of elections. In modern times this type of democracy, which is representative in nature, is most suitable. The other type, the direct democracy in which the people themselves enact and implement laws and…

The Union Legislature in the Indian Constitution is called Parliament. It consists of the President and two Houses of the Parliament. Like all other Federal Constitutions of the world, the Parliament of India is bicameral in structure. The two Houses of the Parliament are known as the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and the House of the People (Lok Sabha). The President of India is a part and parcel of our Parliament. It is an imitation of British pattern where the King is a part of its Parliament. ADVERTISEMENTS: In the American Constitution the President is not a part of the Legislature as there is Presidential type of Government. But the general pattern of our Parliament in India is the same as that of the British Parliament. The Parliamentary system…

In its capacity as the guardian of the Constitution the Supreme Court of India possesses implied power to declare any Act of the Central or State Legislature or any decree of the Executive as ultra vires, if it does not conform to the provisions of the Constitution.The power of the Judiciary to review the Act of the Legislature or the Executive in order to determine its constitutional propriety is known as the “Doctrine of Judicial Review”. ADVERTISEMENTS: America is the classic home of judicial review. It was an extra constitutional growth in America. In the famous case of Marbury vs. Madison (1803) Chief Justice John Marshall of the United States emphatically pronounced the power of the Court to declare the act of the legislature as ultra vires.Marshall claimed this power…

The role of the Supreme Court is one of the utmost importance’s in our constitutional system. Its first and foremost duty is to see that laws are fairly administered and justice is not denied to any citizen by any Court in the country. It also acts as a unifying force.It maintains uniformity in constitutional, civil and criminal laws. Like other federal Courts it acts as the guardian of the Constitution. It is like “the cement which has fixed firm the whole of the federal structure. That is why it is expected to act as the balance-wheel of the Federation.It protects the rights and liberties of the people. The citizens expect the Courts to supply the deficiencies in our society. They certainly look to the Courts for the redress of any…

Unlike the United States of America with its Presidential Executive and the Swiss Confederation with its Collegiate Executive, the Indian Constitution proposes a Parliamentary system of Government for India.This is because of the British influence. The framers of the Constitution adopted the parliamentary form of Government because of our long association with Great Britain, the mother of Parliamentary System.The earlier Constitutional Acts of the British Government like the Government of India Acts of 1919 and 1935 had already introduced a limited Parliamentary Government in India. ADVERTISEMENTS: Indian leaders who had been members of the Legislatures during the British rule had the experience of Parliamentary Government. Further, the Presidential form of Government was considered to be unsuitable for India as it might lead to establish dictatorship and authoritarian Government in our…