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06Oct 2018 by admin

Trial of Offences (Section 4 of CrPc)

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Legal provisions regarding the Trial of Offences under section 4 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.Section 4 of the Code of Criminal Procedure provides that all offences under the Indian Penal Code, 1860 shall be investigated, inquired into, tried, and otherwise dealt with according to the provisions hereinafter contained. All offences under any other law shall be investigated, inquired into, tried, and otherwise dealt with according to the same provisions, but subject to any enactment for the time being in force regulating the manner or place of investigating, inquiring into, trying or otherwise dealing with such offences. Image Source: media1.fdncms.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Trial should be fair trial. The Supreme Court of India, has held that a trial which is primarily aimed at ascertaining the truth has to be fair to…

05Oct 2018 by admin

Maintenance of Neglected Wives, Children and Parents under Criminal Laws in India

Marriage

Although the Criminal Procedure Code is a procedural enactment, it also confers substantive rights, the right of maintenance being one of the most important of such rights. This Chapter gives effect to the fundamental and moral duty of every man to maintain his wife, children and parents, when they are unable to maintain themselves. Image Source: dpqe0zkrjo0ak.cloudfront.netThis Chapter has thus been enacted with the object of enabling discarded wives, helpless and deserted children and destitute parents to secure a much-needed relief. Chapter IX is, therefore, not a punitive measure; it is preventive, rather than remedial. The main idea behind this salutary measure is that no wife, child or parent should be left helpless, so that he or she may be tempted to commit crime or may tempt others to do…

05Oct 2018 by admin

Essay on Opposing Views Concerning the Nature of the Community

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Essay on Opposing Views Concerning the Nature of the Community !The nature of the biotic community has been the subject of study and dispute for years. There are following two opposing views concerning the nature of the community: the organismic school and the individualistic school. image source: upload.wikimedia.org 1. The Organismic School: This approach is developed by Clements (I916) and supported by ecologists such as Daubenmire (1966, 1968) and Langford and Buell (1969). The organism viewpoint regards the community as a sort of superior organism, the highest stage in the organization of the living world—rising from cell to tissue, organs, organ systems, organisms, population, and community. ADVERTISEMENTS: The whole is more than the sum of its parts. Just as tissues have certain characteristics and function above and beyond those of…

05Oct 2018 by admin

Biology Question Bank – 17 Short Questions With Answers on “Human Health and Disease”

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17 Questions with Answers and Explanations on “Human Health and Disease” for Biology Students: Image Source: nature.comQ. 1. Mention in brief various factors that can affect health. Ans. Health is affected by: ADVERTISEMENTS: 1. Genetic disorders— The disorders developed in an individual which are inherited from either of the parents. It is called congenital disorder.2. Infections— ADVERTISEMENTS: The disorders/diseases caused due to pathogenic organisms.3. Life style— The life style of a person is responsible for developing disorders/diseases.Q. 2. Define health and its benefits. ADVERTISEMENTS: Ans. It is the state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing. Benefits of health are—(1) Increase the productivity and brings economic prosperity.(2) Increases the life (Longevity).(3) It reduces infant and maternal mortality.Q. 3. What are various public health measures which you would suggest as safeguard…

05Oct 2018 by admin

Punishment for Cohabitation caused by a man deceitfully inducing a belief of lawful marriage

Marriage

Cohabitation caused by a man deceitfully inducing a belief of lawful marriage – Section 493 of IPC:Every man who by deceit causes any woman who is not lawfully married to him to believe that she is lawfully married to him and to cohabit or have sexual intercourse with him in that belief, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine. Image Source: 51ec5c0d06ef68842cbd-eb61d9770b9e4a1d2dacebe5287fbc1d.r85.cf2.rackcdn.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Scope:The essence of an offence under this section consists of the deception practised by a man upon a woman as a result of which the woman is led to believe that she is lawfully married to him whereas in fact she is not lawfully married to him.The guilt of the…

05Oct 2018 by admin

Punishment for marriage ceremony fraudulently gone through without lawful marriage

Marriage

Marriage ceremony fraudulently gone through without lawful marriage – Section 496 of IPC:Whoever, dishonestly or with a fraudulent intention, goes through the ceremony of being married, knowing that he is not thereby lawfully married, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine. Image Source: tucsonweddingphotographer.biz ADVERTISEMENTS: Ingredients of offence:The essential ingredients of the offence under Section 496 are as follows:(1) The accused went through a form of marriage;(2) The accused knew that he was not thereby lawfully married to the other party; ADVERTISEMENTS: (3) The accused acted dishonestly or fraudulently.

04Oct 2018 by admin

What are the Modern Sources of Hindu Law?

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Modern Sources of Hindu Law are as follows: (a) Judicial Decisions: Judicial decisions pronounced by the courts upon the various points have also developed as sources of law. Image Source: i.ytimg.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Now all the important points of Hindu law are found in the law reports. Since the laws propounded by the courts have the effect of superseding the commentaries, they have assumed greater importance. The decisions of Privy Council and Supreme Court are binding on all the courts including High Courts. The decisions of the High Court are not binding on any other High Court although they are binding on the courts subordinate thereto.Thus the decisions of Privy Council, Supreme Court and those of the High Courts constitute precedents to become important source of law. Bose, J. observed: “The…

02Oct 2018 by admin

Suit for Dissolution of Muslim Marriage – Sample Format

Marriage

The above named plaintiff states as follows:1. The plaintiff was given in marriage at Rajahmundry to the defendant.2. The defendant, after her marriage with the plaintiff, lived with her guardian but, for occasional visits her husband’s place till she attained majority in 1994. Image Source: vanderbilt.edu ADVERTISEMENTS: 3. The defendant is an unemployed man. He was unable to maintain the plaintiff and discharge his minimum marital obligations. Being anxious of the welfare of the plaintiff, the defendant was asked by the guardians of the plaintiff to come over to the plaintiffs house as illotom son-in-law and live there.4. The defendant turn out to be a worthless fellow and was found to be incompetent to discharge marital obligations. He would not work often left home for couple of months without intimation…

02Oct 2018 by admin

Suit for Adoption (Sample Model Forms)

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Suit for setting aside an adoption:The plaintiff states as follows:1. The plaintiff is the only legal heir to Sri Katreddi Narasimham. Because Sri K. Narasimham died, the plaintiff had right, title and interest over the properties described below, which are left behind by the said Sri. K. Narasimham. Image Source: theransomchurch.org ADVERTISEMENTS: 2. But, K. Bhima Sankaram, in collusion with the Settlement Department of the Government of Andhra Pradesh managed to record his name for the said properties in the Schedule below as an adopted son of Sri K. Narasimham, being allegedly taken in adoption by Smt. Katreddi Sugunamma, widow of the said Sri. K. Narasimham on 24.9.1984.3. The defendant was never adopted as a son by Smt. Katreddi Sugunamma.4. Even if, without conceding, there was an adoption of the…

01Oct 2018 by admin

Essay on Overlapping Niches and Niche Separation (468 Words)

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Essay on Overlapping Niches and Niche Separation !Though two populations cannot coexist in a given habitat with precisely the same niche, it is highly probable that the niches of different populations will show varying degrees of overlap. image source: inman.com ADVERTISEMENTS: This occurs when two organisms use the same resource, such as food. Thus the concept of the niche is closely associated with the concept of competitive exclusion and competitive relationships among spices (see chapter 16).Basically, Gause Principle or competitive exclusion theory states that no two species persist in the same niche. Either one becomes extinct, through natural selection; diverge into different niches. The latter phenomenon is called niche separation. Consider, for example, two species of plants that are able to grow in saline water, as in salt marsh.Species A…