Section 201 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Explained!

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Legal Provisions of Section 201 of Indian Penal Code, 1860.Causing disappearance of evidence of offence, or giving false information to screen offender:The section makes causing disappearance of evidence of an offence, or giving false information to screen an offender of an offence. It states that whoever, either knowing or having reason to believe that an offence has been committed, causes disappearance of evidence of the commission of that offence, with the intention either of screening the offender from punishment under law, or with intention gives any information in respect of the offence about which he has knowledge or belief that it is false, shall be punished with simple or rigorous imprisonment for a term extending up to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine, if the offence which…
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Essay on the History of Medieval India

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Unlike the Hindu rulers the kings and nobles of Medieval India were very much interested in the contemporary source material which helps in studying the history of different dynasties which ruled at Delhi from time to time. The historians of this period Took great pains in writing the history of the contemporary period.The Medieval rulers employed court historians and diarists in order to maintain the records of their activities in a systematic way. They mostly stressed the political events but in the works of the following significant writers, we get stray references of the cultural history also.Besides the descriptions of the contemporary historians, Mughal rulers like Babar and Jahangir also wrote their autobiographies which are the important source material. Archaeological records and various texts written in Turki, Arabic, Hindi and…
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5 Important Characteristics of a Legal Right

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Salmond defines a legal right as an interest recognised and protected by a rule of legal justice. In order that an interest may become a legal right, it must obtain not merely legal protection but also legal recognition. Image Source: venturegalleries.comHolland defines a legal right as, “a capacity residing in one man of controlling, with the assent and assistance of the State, the actions, of others.” ADVERTISEMENTS: Austin defines a right as, “a faculty which resides in a determi­nate party or parties by virtue of a given law and which avails against a partly or parties other than the party or parties in whom it resides.” He observes that a person has a right when another or others are bound or obliged by law to do or forbear towards or…
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Section 354 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Explained!

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Legal Provisions of Section 354 of Indian Penal Code, 1860.Assault or criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty:This section punishes an assault on, or use of criminal force to, a woman with the intention of outraging her modesty or with the knowledge that it is likely that he will thereby outrage her modesty. The section says that whoever assaults or uses criminal force to any woman with the intention of outraging her modesty or with the knowledge that it is likely that he will thereby outrage her modesty, shall be punished with simple or rigorous imprisonment for a term extending up to two years, or with fine, or with both. Image Source: baytoday.ca ADVERTISEMENTS: There must be either an assault or use of criminal force against a…
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What is the Punishment for Cheating in India? (Section 417 of IPC)

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Legal provisions regarding Punishment for Cheating under section 417 of Indian Penal Code, 1860.Punishment for Cheating:“Whoever cheats shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine or with both.” Image Source: worldwidewomengroup.com ADVERTISEMENTS: In Chinthamani v. Dyaneshwar [1974 CrLJ 542 Bombay], the accused sold the property to the complainant. In fact, they said property was already mortgaged to some other person. The accused concealed the mortgage and registered it in favour of the complainant and received full consideration. It was held that it was a cheating offence.In M.N.A Aachar V. Dr. D.L. Raja Gopal [1977 CrLJ 228 Kant], the accused was already married. He represented himself to be a bachelor and married with the complainant’s daughter. The accused was…
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Essential ingredients of Section 391 of Indian Penal Code

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Legal provisions regarding Meaning of Dacoity under section 391 of Indian Penal Code, 1860.‘Dacoity’ is commission of robbery by five or more persons. Otherwise there is no difference between dacoity and robbery. Section 391 of IPC defines the dacoity thus: Image Source: i.ytimg.com ADVERTISEMENTS: “When five or more persons conjointly commit or attempt to commit a robbery, or where the whole number of persons conjointly committing or attempting to commit a robbery, and persons present and aiding such commission or attempt, amount to five or more every person so committing, attempting or aiding, is said to commit “dacoity”.”Essential ingredients of Section 391 are:1. Five or more persons must act in association,2. Such act must be robbery or attempt to commit robbery, ADVERTISEMENTS: 3. The five persons must consist of those…
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Psychiatry Question Bank – 53 Multiple Choice Questions on "Psychoactive Substance use Disorders"

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53 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with Answers on “Psychiatric History and Examination” for Psychiatry Post Graduate Students: image source: d35brb9zkkbdsd.cloudfront.net1. Confabulation means: A. Conversation with an imaginary person ADVERTISEMENTS: B. Misinterpretation of stimuliC. Perception in the absence of stimuliD. Making up stories to fill up gaps in memory ADVERTISEMENTS: Confabulation—uses imaginary events in the early phase of the illness.Chronic alcoholism causesWernicke’s – Korsakoff’s syndromeWernicke’s encephalopathy is the acute phase of delirium preceding the amnesic syndrome, while Korsakoff’s syndrome is the chronic phase of amnesic syndrome. ADVERTISEMENTS: Treatment for chronic alcoholism causing Wernicke’s encephalopathy – thiamine (high doses) Prognosis is often poor in Korsakoff’s syndrome.2. The active substance in hashish is: A. MorphineB. LSDC. Mescaline D. Tetrahydrocannabinol3. Physical withdrawal symptoms are absent in patientsA. AlcoholB. CannabisC. OpiumD. PethidineComplications of cannabis include:1.…
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Inherent Powers of the High Court under section 482 of Code of Criminal Procedure

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Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedures saves the inherent powers of the High court, by providing that nothing in the Criminal Procedure Code is to be deemed to limit or affect the inherent powers of the High Court to make such orders as may be necessary— Image Source: i.ytimg.com/(a) To give effect to any order under the Code; or ADVERTISEMENTS: (b) To prevent the abuse of the process of any Court; or(c) Otherwise to secure the ends of justice.It will be seen that S. 482 does not confer any new or increased powers on the High Court. It only provides that those powers which the Court already inherently possessed are preserved, and the section finds place in the Code, lest it should be argued that the only powers…
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List of 113 Analytical Essay Topics

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Huge Collection of Analytical Essay Topics for School and College Students. Image Source: i.ytimg.com1. Analytical Essay on Oung Goodman Brown ADVERTISEMENTS: 2. Analytical Essay on Yukio Mishima’s Patriotism3. Analytical Essay on Nas?l Yaz?l?r4. Analytical Essay on Malcolm X5. Analytical Essay on Wuthering Heights ADVERTISEMENTS: 6. Analytical Essay on War7. Analytical Essay on Global Warming8. Analytical Essay on a Worn Path9. Analytical Essay on the Wave ADVERTISEMENTS: 10. Analytical Essay on Snow White11. Analytical Essay on the Veldt12. Analytical Essay on Los Vendidos13. Analytical Essay on the Minister Black Veil14. Analytical Essay on Unemployment 15. Analytical Essay on Ulysses16. Analytical Essay on Deadly Unna17. Analytical Essay on Everyday Use by Alice Walker18. Analytical Essay on Prometheus Unbound19. Analytical Essay on the Great Gatsby20. Analytical Essay on the Crucible21. Analytical Essay on…
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Essay on the Nature of Hindu Law

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Law as understood by the Hindus is a branch of Dharma an expression which signifies duty.Broadly speaking it means the aggregate of duties and obligations religious, moral, social and legal. Law as such has never found an exclusive place in the scheme of the writings of the Hindu law givers. The system of law enunciated by them was influenced by the theological tenets and philosophical theories founded on the social and sociological concepts of pastoral people. Image Source: androidheadlines.com ADVERTISEMENTS: The legal precepts contained in their codes established an admixture of religion and ethics. Any attempt, therefore, to isolate completely any secular matter from its religious adjuncts would fail to give a comprehensive idea or proper perspective of the true juridical concept of Hindu law. Early Concept of Law: In…
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