4 Phases of Mitosis in Animal and Plant Cells
Mitosis occurs in four phases namely:i. Prophaseii. Metaphase ADVERTISEMENTS: iii. Anaphaseiv. TelophaseThe various phases of mitosis are nearly similar in both animal and plant cells. For better understanding, the mitosis in animal cells is described here and wherever variation occurs, the mitosis in plant cell is also described. (I) Prophase (Gk. Pro: Before, Phasis: Stage): Image Source: upload.wikimedia.org ADVERTISEMENTS: 1. This is the first and longest phase of mitosis.2. The chromatin material undergoes condensation (becomes short and thick) and changes into thread-like structures called chromosomes.3- Each chromosome has two thread-like structures called sister chromatids, which lie close to each other and remain attached at a point called centromere.4. As prophase advances, the chromosomes become shorter and condensed (thickened). ADVERTISEMENTS: 5. In animal cells, the centrosome initiates and regulate the cell…