4 Phases of Mitosis in Animal and Plant Cells

Events
Mitosis occurs in four phases namely:i. Prophaseii. Metaphase ADVERTISEMENTS: iii. Anaphaseiv. TelophaseThe various phases of mitosis are nearly similar in both animal and plant cells. For better understanding, the mitosis in animal cells is described here and wherever variation occurs, the mitosis in plant cell is also described. (I) Prophase (Gk. Pro: Before, Phasis: Stage): Image Source: upload.wikimedia.org ADVERTISEMENTS: 1. This is the first and longest phase of mitosis.2. The chromatin material undergoes condensation (becomes short and thick) and changes into thread-like structures called chromosomes.3- Each chromosome has two thread-like structures called sister chromatids, which lie close to each other and remain attached at a point called centromere.4. As prophase advances, the chromosomes become shorter and condensed (thickened). ADVERTISEMENTS: 5. In animal cells, the centrosome initiates and regulate the cell…
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Essay on the Role of Media in the Modern World

Events
The importance and the impact of the media, written or electronic cannot be marginalized in the world of today. In the modern world of quick communication and quick information, media plays a very crucial role. The original role of the media was and still is to give to the public all relevant information about occurrences in the country and the world. Now the written media includes a host of publications, dailies, fortnightly, weeklies, monthly all giving information about events with supplement of suggestions and comments by learned people. Today, the print media has acquired such proportions that, there is absolutely no avenue of knowledge or information that is left out. Multifarious avenues are being touched upon, whether it be local, national or international. All avenues of news, business, health, sports,…
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Edmund Burke's Critique of the French Revolution – Essay

Events
Edmund Burke is acclaimed today as one of the originators of modern political conservatism. In particular, his defence of the virtues of tradition and prejudice in Reflections on the Revolution in France is considered exemplary as a statement of conservative principles.However, there is more to Burke’s philosophy than a simple celebration of the established social order. Not least, it is suffused with a thorough going scepticism about the character and capabilities of human beings, which led him to reject the Enlightenment view that reason can be readily employed to the betterment of mankind.In this sense, Burke’s ideas can be seen as a counterblast against the sort of Enlightenment thinking that was sweeping through Europe towards the end of the 18th century. Image Source: globomidia.com.br ADVERTISEMENTS: The French Revolution, at least…
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What are the Important Events That Occur During the Muscle Contraction?– Explained!

Events
The various events which happen during a brief contraction, or single twitch of a verteb­rate striated muscle fibre, are as follows: Image Source: i.ytimg.com1. As soon as muscle fibre or muscle is stimulated, immediately electrical events in the form of action potentials appear over the surface of muscle fibre. ADVERTISEMENTS: 2. These electrical events travel over the sarcolemma and down the numerous transverse tubules to the interior of the muscle.3. As a result calcium ions are released from the T-sarcotubular system or cisternae of the sarcoplasmic reticulum.4. Free liberated calcium ions bring about the sliding of the actin filaments in spaces between the myosin filaments, with the result contraction is effected in the muscle.This process requires energy which is derived from the breakdown of the ATP to ADP+ inorganic phosphate.…
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Short Speech on the Importance of Dreams

Entertainment & Media
A man without dreams is like a bird without wings. It is easy to criticise a man for being a day-dreamer. But could we imagine the world progressing if people did not dare to dream?Life is a series of challenges. We can either surrender ourselves as losers or keep hoping and dreaming of a day when we shall overcome all obstacles. It is not easy to do so. Dreams have to be transformed into action and that calls for hours of sweat and blood.To underestimate the value of dreams is to offend the human imagination. History bears testimony to the fact that men who have overcome exceptional opposition and difficulties are actually men who never disrespected their dreams. image source: thecrackeddoor.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Chandragupta Maurya under the guidance of his master…
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Speech on Sportsmanship (481 Words)

Games
The celebrated Indian batsman and then captain Gundappa Vishwanath in a solitary one off cricket test match did something strange. Following the dismissal of England’s wicketkeeper Bob Taylor, he rushed to the umpire and had Taylor call him back to the crease, as he believed he had not taken the catch neatly.Taylor was involved in a record partnership with Ian Botham which sealed India’s fate in that particular test match. Decades later, the illustrious batsman said in an interview, ‘Do you know I am still jeered for that?’ referring to that decision of recalling Taylor which subsequently cost India the test match and the series.Vishy is not a solitary example, but his instance is a rare one in the history of any sport. In today’s cricket, digital camera ensures the…
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Short Speech on the Good and Bad Effects of Competition

Events
We can observe most of the good and bad effects of competition within the school. The same thing happens in the world outside— only on a larger scale.In a school, we have examinations; inter-school, inter-house and inter-class sporting events; and debating, elocution, quiz, essay and other contests. They constitute the highlights of school life.Most often, students study best (and hardest) before an examination. Sometimes, during this period, they absorb in a single week a quantity of academic matter they had not been able to digest in the preceding few months! Importance attached to an examination acts as a spur to their mental powers and they discover new levels of ability in themselves. image source: petroleumkings.com/ ADVERTISEMENTS: If one were to strike out all the examinations, and therefore all competition, from…
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Short Speech on the Importance of Outdoor Games

Games
You can do stationary running within the four walls of your room or you can opt for a jog out of doors, which is usually done fairly early in the morning. Both are similar exercises. The first has its advantages—it saves time and you can do it when you want. The latter is physically more demanding and time-consuming, but if to exercise the body is one’s goal, it is far superior to the former. Besides, out of doors there is sunlight and fresh air, which are important for good health.Researchers in Australia have discovered a clear connection between high levels of outdoor activity and low rates of short-sightedness. They surmise that this is probably because of the intensity of light that children are exposed to outside.The outdoors are naturally more…
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Speech on the Importance of Reading Newspapers

Entertainment & Media
You have woken up in the morning and are still drowsy—it is difficult to keep your eyes open. Suddenly your mother breezes in with a cup of tea in her hand. Behind her is the ever-loyal family domestic help holding the morning edition of your favourite newspaper.You open a fold of the newspaper and dig into the headlines. You leave behind your private self and become a citizen of the world, curious about its goings-on, involved with what happens where and needless to say, before you know it you are wide awake.Despite the television and the Internet, this is still the ideal way millions of people around the globe would love to begin their day. image source: georgiemathew.files.wordpress.com ADVERTISEMENTS: What is it about a newspaper that draws most educated people…
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Biology Question Bank – 41 MCQs on “Endocrine System” – Answered!

Events
41 Questions with Answers and Explanations on “Endocrine System” for Biology Students.1. MSH of pars intermedia of middle pituitary is responsible for (a) darkening of skin in lower vertebrates Image Source: davincicharter.org ADVERTISEMENTS: (b) light colouration of skin in lower vertebrates(c) both A and B(d) darkening of skin in human beings. ADVERTISEMENTS: Answer and Explanation:1. (a): Pars intermedia is the boundary between the anterior and posterior lobes of the pituitary. It contains three types of cells – basophils, chromophobes and colloid- filled cysts. This area produces melanocyte stimulating hormone or MSH. It stimulates the synthesis of black pigment melanin in the skin and also causes dispersion of melanin granules in the pigment cells, thereby darkening the colour in certain animals (fishes; amphibians). In man it has no such role.2. Which…
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