Category: Construction

There are several reasons that have led to degradation of natural landscapes. Some of them are discussed below. 1. Growing human demands: While we only need food, clothing and shelter to survive, man’s desires are growing endlessly. We are cutting trees to make more houses, destroying agricultural lands to expand human settlements and industries and contaminating precious water by dumping wastes into the water bodies.Landscapes over the years are therefore being spoilt due to human activities. There has been a population explosion over the past century with human and animal population growing fast. But earth’s land is unable to carry so much weight. Image Source : eleanorburns88.files.wordpress.com 2. Urbanization: ADVERTISEMENTS: Due to the growing population, there is a need to create more space. Therefore, forests are being cut, which leads…

It is a technique of increasing the recharge of groundwater by storing rainwater locally, through roof water harvesting, refilling of dug wells, recharging of hand pumps, construction of percolation pits, trenches around fields and bunds or dams on small rivulets. The main objectives of rainwater harvesting are:1. To meet the increasing demand of water.2. To reduce the run-off which chokes the drains? ADVERTISEMENTS: 3. To avoid the flooding of roads.4. To raise the underground water table.5. To reduce groundwater pollution. ADVERTISEMENTS: 6. To reduce soils erosion.7. Supplement domestic water needs. Image Source: rainwaterharvesting.files.wordpress.comIn ancient India, there was a tradition of developing a rainwater harvesting system. People knew the rainfall regimes. Rooftop rainwater harvesting was practiced to store drinking water, particularly in Rajasthan. In Bikaner and Barmer regions most of the…

The Indian forests have a large variety of trees, which is due to the unequal distribution of temperature and rainfall, as well as their seasonal variation. It is estimated that India has about 46,000 different species of plants. Out of this about 5000 species are exclusively Indian. Out of about 5000 species of trees in our country, about half of them are timber trees. We study the uses of some important trees in India. Image Source: 4.bp.blogspot.comSal: ADVERTISEMENTS: The wood is hard, heavy, tough and extremely durable. It is widely used for beams, planking, railway sleepers, boat making and as building material for making doors and windowsTeak: The wood is moderately hard, durable, and easy to work and takes a good polish. It is mainly used for ship building, furniture…

Environment and Development are considered as two sides of the same coin. The environmental degradation, in fact, started with the propagation of human race, e.g., considering the mythological suggestion that the process of Adam and Eve who ate an apple and threw away the peels, which led to the beginning of the environmental degradation.This process of environmental degradation was accelerated with the development of socio­economic activities, e.g., agriculture, industrialization, drugs and pharmaceuticals, transport, civil construction including roads and buildings, etc., with growing population, the requirements of food grains and other consumer items increased greatly, leading to further environmental degradation.As long as the assimilation capacity of receiving water system, land, air, etc., was more than the pollution load, the importance of environmental degradation was not really appreciated. Image Source : ec.europa.eu…

Sale and Hire-Purchase: In a sale, the property is transferred to the buyer; he can deal with the property as he likes and the transferee of the purchase gets a good title even if the price is unpaid. But in a hire-purchase agreement, the purchaser does not become owner till the full price is paid and therefore, a person who has not paid the full price, gets no title.In a Bombay case it has been laid down that (i) if the purchaser has no option of terminating the agreement by returning the goods, the transaction is a sale and not hire-purchase agreement and (ii) the transaction is hire-purchase agreement only if the buyer has the option of returning the goods. Image Source: i.ytimg.com Hire-purchase and Installment Sale: ADVERTISEMENTS: There are…

Art. 226 runs as follows:(1) Notwithstanding anything in Article 32 every High Court shall have power throughout the territories in relation to which it ex­ercises jurisdiction to issue to any person or authority, including in appropriate cases any Government, within those territories, directions, orders or writs, including writs in the nature of habeas corpus, man­damus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari, or any of them, for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by Part III and for any other purpose. ADVERTISEMENTS: (1-A) The power conferred by clause (1) to issue directions, or­ders or writs to any Government, authority or person may also be ex­ercised by any High Court exercising jurisdiction in relation to the territories within which the cause of action, wholly or in part, arises for the exercise…

Free sample essay on Floods for kids . Floods are a natural phenomenon which forms various geographical features. They benefit mankind by forming alluvial soil but they also cause tremendous havoc to human life and property.Floods are a natural calamity and take place regularly in certain areas. When they are expected, they do not cause much harm. In endemic areas people are prepared. They even take advantage of floods to enrich their soil, trap fish and move logs of wood. But when they are not expected, they cause untold misery. The tremendous rush of water demolishes and carries away the houses, top-soil, men and animals. It inundates large areas under cultivation, wrecks public services and makes life miserable.Floods, however, have always brought out the best in men. They organise rescue…

According to a common belief, God sends everyone in this world with two hands and a hidden trait that is his real treasure to serve others with, in addition to earning his own livelihood. He expects everyone to work hard and contribute to the progress of the country and the well-being of others by working continuously and joyfully. And this demands ‘Labour’, that is not to be shirked or avoided under any circumstances.Those who love it rise in life, but those who despise labour remain static and lag behind to shed tears, later on. A laborious man is honest and persevering. He lives a hard life, earns very little money-but can look at any man in the face, for he owes no one anything.He may not be rich, and may…

Nature has endowed India with huge water resources. We have perennial rivers like Ganga, Brahmaputra, Yamuna, Beas and others along with their tributaries and distributaries besides in North and Eastern India, we have spring fed and rain fed rivers in central and peninsular India-the major among these being- Godavari, Krishna, Narmada, Tapti and Kaveri.These huge potential water resources notwithstanding, we are facing a water crisis across the country. Over the years, rising population, growing industrialisation and expanding agriculture have pushed up the demand for water. Monsoon is still the main hope of our agriculture.Water conservation has become the need of the day. Rainwater harvesting is a way to capture the rainwater at the time of downpour, store that water above the ground or charge the underground water and use it…

War and peace are the two natural instincts of man. First, man resorts to war to solve some problem or the other but when no solution is in sight, he yearns for peace. Again, during peace time, he keeps his gun powder dry. He keeps the nation alert and fully prepared. Indeed, he thinks that military preparedness is a good deterrent to war. In this manner, the vicious circle of war and peace goes on in the world.The League of Nations was born after the First World War to prevent wars. It failed to stop war and establish peace in the world. Within 20 years of the setting up of this world body, the Second World War broke out in 1939. It was started by Germany. The war engulfed many…