26Nov 2018 by admin

6 Most Important Functions of Modern Travel Agency

Management
The functions of a modern travel agency have widened much after the introduction of air travel. The most important functions of a travel agency are described below: 1. Travel Information: A retail travel agency provides necessary travel information to the general public. The intending tourists come to the office of the travel agent and seek information regarding their proposed visit. ADVERTISEMENTS: The travel agent should be a very knowledgeable man and should supply up to date and concrete information relating to travel.He must have great communication skill and he should be thorough in the art of catching the potential customers. The knowledge of foreign language is a desirable qualification for those working in a travel agency. Image Source : theguytravel.com 2. Preparation of Itineraries: A tourist journey involves preparation of…
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26Nov 2018 by admin

Importance of Indian Railways in the Development of Tourism

Industry
Sir Arnold Toynbee, the noted historian of the age, has rightly declared that the twentieth century will be remembered in history not for its wars and atom bombs but for having been the first stage, since the dawn of civilization, in which it became practicable to make the benefits of civilization available to the whole human race.The industrial Revolution heralded the modern age. The greatest contribution of Industrial revolution was the steam engine the railways which has transformed the society, changed the face of the earth and dynamited the economy.Without railways renaissance would not have taken place in India. India would have remained as backward as Afghanistan, a country without railways. Image Source : indiatransportportal.com ADVERTISEMENTS: The first public railway was opened between Stockton and Darlington in northern England in…
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26Nov 2018 by admin

What is the Importance of Tourism to Country's Economy?

Industry
As an industry the impact of tourism is manifold. Tourism industry nourishes a country’s economy, stimulates development process and restores the cultural heritage.This industry enjoys a major advantage over other industries that of having a unique product which might differ from state to state. For example, Goa is renowned for its sunny beaches and colonial charms, palaces which are reminders of princely era. Tourism Earns Foreign Exchange: During the 1960’s great emphasis was placed on tourism as a source of foreign exchange earner. Tourism is the one industry that earns foreign exchange for country without exhausting natural resources and without actually exporting any material goods. ADVERTISEMENTS: The income from tourism has tended to increase at a higher rate than merchandise export in a number of countries. There is now almost…
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26Nov 2018 by admin

7 Harmful Effects of Cyclones and Hurricanes

Management
Cyclone is a swirling atmospheric disturbance in which strong winds blow in a circle, and rotate in the same direction as rotation of the earth. These comprise spiralling winds that are usually centred in areas that have low atmospheric pressures. At the same time, they are surrounded by high pressure.They usually occur in tropical regions due to high temperature and humidity. Cyclones are referred to as typhoons in the Pacific Ocean, cyclones in the Indian Ocean and hurricanes in America. About 65-75 cyclones arise in the world every year. They are very common in India because of its long coastline. Effects of Cyclones and Hurricanes: i. Tropical cyclones cause heavy rainfall and landslides. ADVERTISEMENTS: ii. They cause a lot of harm to towns and villages, causing severe damage to kuccha…
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26Nov 2018 by admin

4 Harmful Effects of Landslides

Management
Landslides are downward and outward movement of a part of a slope that can comprise rocks, sand or debris. Gravitational forces force these down the hills or mountains. This severely affects the towns and villages that lie in the region. Heavy rains, deforestation and mining are all causes of landslides. Effects of Landslides: i. Landslides are very harmful for life and property.ii. They block the roads and lead to problems of communication. They cause disruption of communication. ADVERTISEMENTS: iii. Landslides often block rivers and result in dangers of floods.iv. Landslides affect poultry and agriculture of the region. Image Source: america.aljazeera.comAdditional Information ADVERTISEMENTS: Management and Mitigation of Landslides: i. Soil can be hardened using thermal treatment.ii. Accumulated water should be properly drained.iii. Proper vegetation like crops and forests can bind the…
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26Nov 2018 by admin

7 Major Population Problems of Developing Countries

Workforce
The growing pressure of population on resource base, especially on arable land, has created many socio-economic, cultural, political, ecological and environmental problems. The population problems vary in space and time and differ from region to region.These problems may be more systematically examined if we take them in the context of developed and developing countries separately. ADVERTISEMENTS: Most of the world population lives in the developing world. China and India support over 23 per cent and about 17.6 per cent of the total world population, respectively. Altogether the developing countries have over three-fourth of the total world population.The level of technological development in these countries is relatively low and affects both agricul­tural efficiency and industrial development, despite availability of local resources. Image Source: targetmap.comIndia, Pakistan, China, Brazil, Bangladesh, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal,…
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26Nov 2018 by admin

6 Major Components of the Tourism and Travel Industry

Industry
Tourism, then, is the business of attracting visitors and catering to their needs and expectations. The following is an overview of the major components of the tourism and travel industry. I. Tourist Destinations: (a) Government promotion offices ADVERTISEMENTS: (b) Regional promotion offices(c) Resort areas, convention centers. Image Source : speedcoverage.com II. Transportation: (a) Airlines.(i) Major ADVERTISEMENTS: (ii) National(iii) Regional(iv) Nonscheduled /charter. (b) Ground Transporter ADVERTISEMENTS: (i) Rent-a-car(ii) Motor/coach(iii) Railroad. III. Accommodation: (a) Hotels(b) Motels (c) Resorts(d) Cruise lines. IV. Tourist Attractions: (a) Attractions(b) Theme parks(c) Museums. V. Travel Brokers: (a) Travel agents(b) Travel wholesalers(c) Tour and charter operators(d) Ground operators(e) Travel incentive companies. VI. Travel Related Services: (a) Financial (credit cards, travellers cheques, travel insurance).(b) Travel publications guide books.Our world is diverse. It is composed of countries with a variety…
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26Nov 2018 by admin

7 Most Important Features of Industrial Policy of 1980 (India)

Industry
Congress (I) came back to power in 1980 indicated to thrust in Industrial Policy of 1956. On 25 July, 1980 the new Industrial Policy was announced.The main features of the Industrial Policy of 1980 were.1. Revitalisation of the Public sector:The government decided to raise the efficiency of public sector undertakings. For this purpose, it proposed to strengthen their management and develop man­agement cadres in the field of finance, marketing etc. It also proposed to study the industrial units of the public sector and suggest specific steps for their betterment. Image Source: 185.26.182.219 ADVERTISEMENTS: 2. Economic Federalism:It proposed to promote the concept of economic federalism with the setting up of a few nucleus plants in each district, identified as industrially backward, to generate as many ancillaries small and cottage industries for…
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26Nov 2018 by admin

Summary of the “The Depositories Act” – 1996

Business
The Depositories Act, 1996 provides for regulation of depositories in securities and for matters connected thereto. The Act which initially came into force as an ordinance viz. The Depositories Ordinance, 1995, was designed to provide a legal framework for establishment of depositories to record ownership details in book entry form.The Act also made consequential amendments in the Companies Act, 1956; the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992; the Indian Stamp Act, 1899; the Income tax Act, 1961; and the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988.The Depositories Act, 1996 provides a legal framework for establishment of depositories to facilitate holding of securities including shares in the demat form (electronic form) and to effect transfer of securities through book entry. Image Source: i.ytimg.com ADVERTISEMENTS: The Act establishes the depository system in…
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26Nov 2018 by admin

How to Write a Beautiful Thank You Letter to Your Friend? – Answered!

Business
To (Name) (Address) (Date)Dear (Name),This is to thank you for your timely help. A friend in need is a friend indeed. I don’t have words to express my gratitude and can never forget the favour you have done by sending me ____________ (Amount) especially when I needed them the most. Without your kind consideration and crucial help, I would not have solved the crisis facing my business. ADVERTISEMENTS: Dear friend, rest assured, I shall leave no stone unturned to repay this amount at the earliest opportunity. Once again let me thank you profusely for your timely help and favour.With Best Wishes,Your Sincerely, (Your Name) Image Source: cdn.psychologytoday.com Sample Sentences A. Start by expressing thanks for the financial help: ADVERTISEMENTS: 1. Thanks for your money order received today.2. I have no…
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