Efficient Cropping Systems for Different Agro-climatic Zones of India
Efficient Cropping Systems for different Agro-climatic Zones of India: Agro-climatic regionSoil typeCropping systems 1. Western Himalayas (cold-arid) Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh PlateauShallow, sandy to loamyRice-Potato-Wheat 2. Western ADVERTISEMENTS: Kachchh and part of KathiawarDesert and saline soilsSorghum-wheat-millet,Maize-Green manureMaize-wheat-sorghum 3. Deccan plateau (hot-arid) ADVERTISEMENTS: Andhra Pradesh, KarnatakaRed and black soilsPigeon pea + sorghum/ groundnut cotton-millet-sorghum 4. Northern plains and central highlands (semi-arid) Gujarat, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, RajasthanAlluvium derived soilsMaize-green manureRice-wheat-Maize-wheatCotton-wheat 5. Central highlands Gujarat plains Kathiawar penisula (hot semi-arid)Medium deep black soilsGroundnut-wheatRice-sugarcaneRice-wheat 6. Deccan plateau (hot-semi-arid)Shallow and Medium black soilsPearl millet-potato-cotton Cotton-millet-sorghum, Deccan plateau and Eastern ghats (hot- semi-rid)Red and black soilsSorghum-safflower cotton-millet Pigeon pea-sunflower 8. Eastern ghats, Tamil Nadu uplands and Deccan plateau (hot semi-arid)Red loamy soilsRice-Rice-pulses cotton-groundnut Groundnut-sorghum 9. Northern plain (hot sub humid)Alluvium derived soilRice-wheat, Maize-wheat,…