Injunction when Refused – Section 41 | Specific Relief Act

Management
Section 41 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 Provides that: 1. Alternative remedy: An injunction, which is a discretionary equitable relief, cannot be granted when an equally efficacious relief is obtain­able in any other usual mode or proceeding except in cases of breach of trust. Image Source: thestudentlawyer.com ADVERTISEMENTS: This consideration also has a bearing upon the question whether a prima facie case exists for the grant of an interim injunction. 2. Court immediately below—Meaning of: The expression “Court im­mediately below” occurring in Article 133 (1) of the Constitution does not mean “Court subordinate”. 3. Equitable principle: Mow access to Court in search of justice ac­cording to law is the right of a person who complains of infringement of his legally protected interest and a fortiori therefore, no other Court…
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Recovery of Specific Movable Property – Section 7 | Specific Relief Act

Business
Section 7 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 Provides that: 1. Agreement: Under the agreement being of a limited duration the decree in the present form could not have been passed in favour of plain­tiff. Whatever rights he had come to end with the expiry of the period men­tioned by the agreement. Image Source: 1-ps.googleusercontent.com 2. Application for amendment—Propriety of: ADVERTISEMENTS: In the instant case, the suit was filed for specific performance and the direction to the defendant- appellant to purchase the goods and for the rendition of accounts on the ground that as per the contract the order of purchase was not placed and the same have been purchased from the other party.During the pendency of the suit, the period of contract was expired and in the written statement…
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Essay on Problem Pointers (862 Words)

Accounting
Essay on Problem Pointers (862 Words)!First of all, how do we determine that there is a problem? Even if we know that there is a problem, how do we determine the extent and the seriousness of the problem? According to Miller and Starr, there are certain characteristics that are attributes of problems. One of the major characteristics of the problem is the existence of deviation between what was expected under a given set of conditions and what actually happened. Image Source: johnlatham.me ADVERTISEMENTS: Before solutions can be found, the problems must be thoroughly and correctly diagnosed and the decisions concerning solutions to the problems must deal with underlying factors rather then surface symptoms.For example, a doctor prescribing a medicine for a headache as a symptom without looking into the root…
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Read this Essay on “Strategic Planning” (413 Words)

Management
Read this Essay on “Strategic Planning” (413 Words)!Strategic planning, as defined in Chapter 6, is the process of planning as to how to achieve the organizational goals with the available resources and is undertaken by the central management of the organization. Strategic planning is necessary and important for the following reasons: Image Source: brandadventure.co.uk ADVERTISEMENTS: First, there are a large number of external variables whose values do not remain constant that affect the operations of the organization. These variables include changing international environment, political and governmental policies and forces, economic trends, social dynamism and so on. Strategic plans must have provisions to cope with these changing situations.Second, all natural resources are becoming scarce. The management must decide on how to compete for these resources and how to allocate and utilize…
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Series of conceptual techniques to assist top management – Essay

Management
Series of conceptual techniques to assist top management!During the 1960s and 1970s a number of management consulting companies developed a series of conceptual techniques to assist top management of diversified corporations to evaluate each of the corporation’s various businesses with respect to the market place and internal resources and thus better manage their portfolio of businesses. Image Source: coe.alasu.edu ADVERTISEMENTS: When all business units have been evaluated, an appropriate strategic role for each unit is developed and each role is integrated into an overall strategic policy for the entire organization.One of the best known examples of the portfolio strategy is the “portfolia frame work” or BCG Matrix, advocated by Boston Consulting Group. This matrix compares various businesses in an organization’s portfolio on the basis of relative market share and market…
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Read this essay on “Planning” (408 Words)

Decision Making
Read this essay on “Planning” (408 Words)Planning is a critical managerial activity. It is the process of determining how the organization can get where it wants to go. It is a primary function of management because all other functions depend upon how the organization plans to achieve its objectives. Image Source: stlouis-mo.gov ADVERTISEMENTS: Planning is a decision making activity requiring, the process of ascertaining objectives” and deciding on activities to attain these objectives. In planning, managers assess the future, determine the goals of the organization and develop the overall strategies to achieve these goals.The extent and complexity of planning would depend upon the complexity and multiplicity of objectives. Consider, for example, the planning undertaken by the Atlanta Committee for the Olympic Games (ACOG) held in Atlanta, Georgia in 1996, While…
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Read this essay on “International Business”– (1085 Words)

Marketing
Read this essay on “International Business”– (1085 Words)!There are many different forms and levels of international business. In addition to domestic business which essentially acquires its resources and sells its products and services domestically, within a single country, the international business can be defined at three levels. These are International business, Multinational business and Global or Transnational business. Image Source: mozconcepts.com ADVERTISEMENTS: An International business can be defined as a business which is primarily based in a single country but acquires a reasonable share of resources from other countries. Wal-Mart Stores, for example, are located in America but buy much of the merchandise from Korea and Taiwan. Similarly, a business that is located in one country but derives a part of its revenues from other countries would also be considered…
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Essay on Communication (650 Words)!

Management
Essay on Communication (650 Words)!Communication is considered to be the most important ingredient of the management process. Interpersonal and two way communication is fundamental to all managerial activities. Image Source: fra.europa.eu ADVERTISEMENTS: All other management functions involve communication in some forms of directions and feedback. Effective management is a function of effective communication. Many operations have failed because of inadequate communication, misunderstood messages and unclear instructions.Communication skills can make or break a career or an organization. Studies conducted by Gary Benson, through a survey questionnaire sent to personnel managers of 175 of the largest companies in Western States in America indicated that written and oral communication skills are critical not only in obtaining a job but also in performing effectively on the job. The questionnaire contained some questions regarding the…
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Essay on Ethical Decisions Making in Business

Decision Making
Essay on Ethical Decisions Making in Business !Ethics can be defined as, “the code of moral principles that sets standards of good or bad or right or wrong in one’s conduct and thereby guides the behaviour of a person or a group”(1). The “code of moral principles” is very subjective in nature and depends much upon the value system of the individual. Image Source: buildablog.co ADVERTISEMENTS: But how do you determine the validity of the value system or make an objective judgement about ethical behaviour? R. Baumhartasks a number of questions related to ethical behaviour. For example, is there a set standard against which the ethical standards can be measured?Is there a “situational code” of ethics according to which the ethical merits of an activity can be evaluated? Is the…
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Essay on Various Means of Communication

Decision Making
Managers use several different types of communication in their work. The choice of the method of communication would depend upon such factors as the physical presence of the receiver of the message, the nature of the message as to whether it is urgent or confidential and the costs involved in the transmission of the message. Image Source: 1.bp.blogspot.comVarious means of communication fall into four categories: (1) oral, (2) written, (3) nonverbal, and (4) information technology. These means are not mutually exclusive and very often some of these methods are combined to increase the emphasis or clarity of information. 1) Oral communication: ADVERTISEMENTS: The most prevalent form of organizational communication is oral. It could be face-to-face communication which is in the form of direct talk and conversation between the speaker and…
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