Benefits and Defects of Network Analysis Technique in Systems Design

Management
Network analysis is a managerial technique which helps to identify the interconnecting links in a single system. It is a useful tool in systems design which assists in recognizing or identifying the relationships that exist among the sub-systems.It is done by describing each segment or linkage of the system in terms of other components or activities of the system. Thus, it makes explicit the total system and the interrelationships among the parts. A network is illustrated by a flow chart or diagram. The flow of materials and/or information is measured as volume, specifications or time. Benefits: ADVERTISEMENTS: 1. It helps to reappraise existing systems and identify duplication and over-lapping that may detract from the effectiveness of the system design.2. It helps management to evaluate the sub-systems and their interconnecting networks…
Read More

6 Main Procedures of Method Study Investigation to Improve Productivity

Management
The detailed procedures/steps involved in any Method Study investigation may be taken as: 1. Selection of the Job: The first step, once the Method Study idea is conceived, is the orientation and determination of objectives. The problem must be defined. Some common problems the Method Study investigator faces and is usually required to solve are:(a) Bottlenecks that disrupt smooth flow of materials or processes ADVERTISEMENTS: (b) Products that need to be produced economically by the application of cost-reducing techniques(c) Economic utilization of space, including land and buildings(d) Economic utilization of labour, material and plant(e) Elimination of idle item or non-value adding time caused by problems of flow, queues and congestion Image Source: cdn.abclocal.go.com ADVERTISEMENTS: While selecting the subjects for study, firstly, it is essential to remember that the ultimate objective…
Read More

5 Important Functions of Production Control

Management
5 Important Functions of Production Control are described below:1. Basic planning for developing policy decisions, stock holdings, delivery periods for customers, etc.2. Pre-production planning that includes capacity planning and also controlling the receiving of orders ADVERTISEMENTS: 3. Ordering of make-and-buy items including direct ordering, requirements planning and stock control4. Manufacturing control, including:(a) Shop load analysis(b) Shortage control ADVERTISEMENTS: (c) Avoidance of potential delays(d) Production scheduling(e) Maintenance of progress records5. Inventory management and store keeping Image Source: asme-dscd.org ADVERTISEMENTS: Organizations that offer competitive delivery dates to their customers are bound to attract more business and show a healthy growth. When making such offers, organizations have to take into consideration the sequence of activities associated with manufacturing and delivering the product. This production chart then needs to be matched with the quoted…
Read More

7 Important Role of Operations Manager in an Organization

Management
Depending on the nature of c, operations managers need to perform various managerial functions like, planning, directing, coordinating operations, decision taking, policy framing, controlling inventory, supply chain management, job scheduling, job-wise manpower allocation, etc.However, this is only an indicative list. Some organizations even assign the duties of chief executive officer to operations managers. In many organizations, we find the position of Chief Operating Officer at the operations level.The functions of a operations manager even though vary with the nature of the products or services, it can typically have following commonalities— Image Source: ceriusexecutives.com 1. Production Planning and Control: ADVERTISEMENTS: This involves deciding the course of action for actual production after the receipt of orders. Usually, Sales or Marketing Department receives or books orders from the customers and send their requisitions…
Read More

What is the Need for Collective Bargaining?

Industry
It is evident from the foregoing discussion that to settle differences on the work-related issues, collective bargaining as a process is perceived both by employers and employees and important machinery. We have adequately covered the general issues, which are usually settled through collective bargaining.The need for collective bargaining in India arose due to some controversial problems, which the Indian industry had to face post-World War II. One of the most important among these is that of modernization. The problems of modernization and productivity are to be viewed in a proper light in the context of industrial development on planned lines. Indian industry cannot compete in foreign markets if it does not follow modern methods of production.Since modernization causes displacement of workers, it naturally invites hostility and the workers and the…
Read More

Short Biography Jayanta Mahapatra

Strategy
If A.K. Ramanujan, R. Parthasarathy and Nissim Ezekiel, the first generation of ‘new poets’ are said to have ushered in modernism in Indian English poetry, Jayanta Mahapatra can be called the major voice among the second generation of modern poets. The Sahitya Akademi award given in 1981 for the first time to an Indian English poet, commended his poetic volume Relationship as “an outstanding contribution to Indian English literature for its awareness of the Indian heritage, evocative description, significant reflection and link­ing of personal reminiscence with race memory”.Born in 1928, in Cuttack, Mahapartra has been a late en­trant to the Indian English poetic scene. His discipline is phys­ics and he is Reader at Ravenshaw College, Cuttack. Though his poetic art bloomed as late as 1971, with his first two collections…
Read More

Useful Notes on Classification of Modern Approaches to Management

Decision Making
Some modern approaches also played a significant role in the evolution of management theories. These approaches can be classified as Quantitative School of Thought, the Systems Theory and the Contingency Theory. 1. Quantitative School of Thought: Quantitative school of thought emerged during the World War II. During the war, managers, government officials and the scientists were brought together to help the army to effectively utilize resources. Using earlier mathematical approaches to the concepts advocated by F.W. Taylor and Gantt, the experts of quantitative school of thought, solved many logistic problems in the war. Image Source: cdn.siasat.com ADVERTISEMENTS: After the war, such techniques were applied by many organizations to solve their business problems. This school of thought extensively utilized statistics, optimization models, information models and computer simulations for decision making and…
Read More

Section 317 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.) – Explained!

Business
Legal Provisions of Section 317 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.), India.Provision for inquiries and trial being held in the absence of accused in certain cases:This section lays down the procedure for inquiries and trials being conducted in the absence of accused in certain cases. The section enables the Court to dispense with the personal attendance of the accused and proceed with the inquiry or trial in his absence. ADVERTISEMENTS: Similar provision also exists in Section 205 which provides that when a Magistrate issues a summons, he may dispense with the personal attendance of the accused and permit him to appear by a pleader.The general rule is that all inquiries and trials should be conducted in the presence of the accused. Therefore, this section provides an exception to this…
Read More

What are the Structural Differ­ences between Mitakshara and Dayabhaga Coparcenaries?

Management
The concept of a coparcenary under the Dayabhaga system is entirely different from the one under the Mitakshara law.Hence, the distinguishing features of a Dayabhaga joint family will now be considered, whilst considering briefly the points of distinction between the two. 1. Sons do not acquire any right by birth: ADVERTISEMENTS: Under the Mitakshara law as it existed prior to the 2005 Amendment of the Hindu Succession Act, each son acquired, at his birth, an interest equal with his father, in all ancestral property held by the father, and on the death of the father, the son got this property, not as his right, but by survivorship.However, under the Dayabhaga law, the sons do not acquire any interest in the ancestral property by birth. Their rights arise, for the first…
Read More

What is the difference between a partnership and a joint Hindu family firm?

Business
The following are the points of distinction between a partner­ship and joint Hindu family firms:-(1) Family firm unlike partnership is not dissolved on the death of a coparcener. ADVERTISEMENTS: (2) A coparcencr is not entitled to ask for account on his leaving the coparcenary while a partner can.(3) Only the manager has the power to contract debts and pledge the credit of family property for family business. In case of partnership any partner can bind other coparceners, by the debts incurred in the course of business. Image Source: colourbox.com(4) The liability of the manager for debts incurred in business extends to his separate property as well while the other members are only liable to the extent of their interest in the family property unless they themselves are the contracting parties…
Read More