Biology Question Bank – 20 MCQs on “Wildlife & Conservation” – Answered!

Management
20 Questions with Answers and Explanations on “Wildlife & Conservation” for Biology Students:1. The most important human activity, leading to the extinction of wildlife, is (a) pollution of air and water Image Source: wildbabyrescue.org ADVERTISEMENTS: (b) hunting for valuable wildlife products(c) introduction of alien species(d) alteration and destruction of the natural habitats. ADVERTISEMENTS: Answer and Explanation:1. (d): Wildlife includes all those naturally occurring plant and animal species which are neither cultivated, or domesticated nor tamed. Several hundred organisms are endangered or on the verge of extinction. The reasons are deforestation, pollution, killing, over exploitation etc. The most important among them is deforestation or destruction of their natural habitat because it will affect the species (flora and fauna) of complete area and not only the few organisms.The natural habitat may be…
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Biology Question Bank – 54 MCQs on “Circulatory System and Immunity” – Answered!

Accounting
54 Questions with Answers and Explanations on “Circulatory System & Immunity” for Biology Students.1. RBCs do not occur in (a) frog Image Source: media.showmeapp.com ADVERTISEMENTS: (b) cow(c) camel(d) cockroach. ADVERTISEMENTS: Answer and Explanation:1. (b): RBCs do not occur in the blood of cockroach. The circulatory system of cockroach is of open type. Viscera lie in the haemocoel immersed in blood called haemolymph. The latter consists of colourless plasma and irregular white corpuscles, the leucocytes. There are no blood vessels except aorta that carries blood from the heart to the haemocoel.2. Breakdown product of haemoglobin is (a) bilirubin ADVERTISEMENTS: (b) iron(c) biliverdin(d) calcium.Answer and Explanation:2. (a, b): The haemoglobin is broken down into haem i.e. iron and globin protein which is then converted into yellowish substance bilirubin which is extracted by…
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What are the Position, Rights and Liabilities of a Shebait under Hindu Law?

Management
The Shebait or manager of a temple is the administrator of the properties attached to it, as regards which he is in the position of the trustee. As regard the service of the temple and the duties appertaining to it, his position is that of the holder of an office of dignity.Shebaitship involves two ideas: (i) the ministrant of the deity, and (ii) its manager. It is an office to which certain rights are attached. A Shebait has no legal property in the debutter; it vests in the idol. He has only the title of the manager, and as such, he is entitled to the custody of the idol and its property. Offerings made to an idol belong to (i) the temple, where they are of a permanent character, and…
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Short Speech on the ‘Doctrine of Pith and substance’

Industry
Within their respective spheres. Parliament and the State Legislature should keep within the domain assigned to it and not trespass into domain reserved to the other, and a law made by one which trespasses or encroaches upon the field assigned to the other, is not valid. Image Source: farm2.static.flickr.comBut before the Legislature purporting to deal with a subject in one list and touching also on a subject in another list is declared to be bad, the courts apply what is known as, the doctrine of pith and substance. ADVERTISEMENTS: According to this doctrine, the legislation as a whole is examined to ascertain its “true nature and character” in order to determine in what list it falls. If according to its “true nature and character” the legislation substantially falls within the…
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What are the Rights and Duties of Coparceners? (14 Rights)

Management
The following are the fourteen main rights of a coparcener: 1. Community of interest and unity of possession: No coparcener is entitled to exclusive possession of any part of the coparcenary property; nor is any coparcener entitled to any special interest in such property. Image Source: i.ytimg.com ADVERTISEMENTS: As observed by the Privy Council in Katama Natchairv. Rajah of Shivagunga (1893 9 M.I.A. 539), “there is community of interest and unity of possession between all the members of the family”. 2. Share of Income: A member of a joint family cannot, at any given moment, predicate what his share in the joint family property is. Such a share becomes defined only when a partition takes place. The reason is that his share is a fluctuating one, which is liable to…
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Useful Notes on Hindu Gains of Learning Act

Industry
An important species of self-acquired property in Hindu Law is what is known as gains of learning or gains of science, also known as vidhyadhana in the ancient texts. The term learning signifies education, whether elementary, technical, scientific, special or general, and training of every kind which is usually intended to enable a person to pursue any trade, industry, profession or a vocation in life. The term gains of learning means all acquisitions of property made substantially by means of learning.Prior to 1930, income earned by a member of a joint family by the practice of a profession or occupation requiring a special training imparted at the expenses of the joint family property was considered to be joint family property. If, however, such a person had received only ordinary education…
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Decision of the Supreme Court in Indra Sawhney vs. Union of India, AIR 1993 S.C. 477 (Mandal Commission Report)

Industry
Facts: The facts of the case were as follows. On January 1, 1979, the Government headed by Prime Minister Moraiji Desai appointed the Second Backward Classes Commission under Article 340 of the Constitution under the Chairmanship of Sri B. P. Mandal, (M.P.) to investigate the socially and educationally backward classes within the territory of India and to recommend steps to be taken for their advancement including disability for making provisions for reservation of seats for them in Government jobs. Image Source: i.ytimg.comThe Commission submitted its report in December, 1980. It identified 3743 castes as socially and educationally backward classes and recommended for reservation of 27% Government jobs for them. The Janata Party collapsed due to internal differences and the Congress headed by Smt. Indira Gandhi came to power in 1980.…
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Essay on the Importance of the Preamble of the Constitution of India

Industry
The preamble of a Constitution sets out the main objectives which the legislature seeks to secure for the people. It expresses what the legislature has dreamt or thought to achieve. It embodies the ideals which the framers of the Constitution wanted for the general purpose of the people in their best interests.The Preamble of Indian Constitution declares: “We, the People of India, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a Sovereign, Socialist, and Secular. Democratic Republic and to secure to all its citizens: Justice, social, economic and political; ADVERTISEMENTS: Liberty, of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;Equality of status and of opportunity; and to promote among them all;Fraternity, assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the nation.In our Constituent Assembly this twenty-sixth day of November,…
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Powers of a Testamentary Guardian under Hindu Law

Business
The father is the natural guardian of his minor children. By his will he can point a guardian to look after the property and person of his minor children. Such a guardian is called a testamentary guardian. Under s. 9 he cannot function if the testator is survived by his widow (i.e. mother of the children for whom the testamentary guardian is appointed).As natural guardian the mother has a superior right to guardianship. In fact she can herself by her will appoint another testamentary guardian who will look after her children and their property during their minority on her death. But if she dies without leaving such a will, the appointment of testamentary guardian by the father revives and such testamentary guardian can function.The powers of the testamentary guardian are…
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Essay on International Currency Wars

Management
It was September 27, 2010, when the Brazilian finance minister stated that an “international currency war” has erupted. Three separate but related battles are going on – first, there is the old and serious problem of a more or less inflexible pegging of the Chinese Yuan to the US dollar contributing to the massive Chinese current account surpluses and huge international reserve holdings and correspondingly large and unsustainable deficits elsewhere.Second is the exceptionally loose monetary policy being followed (after the 2008-09 global crisis) by major industrial countries, including the USA, the UK, Japan and, to some extent, the Euro zone. Policy rates in these jurisdictions are at or close to zero and money supply is being boosted through “quantitative easing” (QE), whereby the central banks pump up liquidity by purchasing…
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