Category: Management

Activities that a human resource department must engaged to operate in an international environment are described below:Managers in the twenty-first century are being challenged to operate in an increasingly complex, interdependent, and dynamic global environment. Those involved in global business have to adjust their strategies and management styles to those regions of the world in which they want to operate, whether directly or through some form of alliance.To compete aggressively, firms must make considerable investments overseas – not only capital investment but also investment in well-trained managers with the skills essential to working effectively in a multicultural environment. Image Source: humanresources.vermont.gov ADVERTISEMENTS: In any foreign environment, managers need to handle a set of dynamic and fast – changing variables including the all-pervasive variable of culture that affects every facet of…

Factors affecting approaches to international human resource management (IHRM) are discussed below:While these attitudes have been a useful way of demonstrating the various approaches to staffing foreign operations, it should be stressed that the above categories refer to managerial attitudes that reflect the socio-cultural environment in which the internationalising firm is embedded. A number of factors influence the IHRM approach taken by an MNC.These include the level of international experience of the firm, the method by which worldwide subsidiaries are founded, the technology and the nature of the product or products of the MNC, etc. Image Source: premierebusinessexperts.com Factors 1. The nature of IHRM may be restricted by government policies and legal regulations in the host country.This is especially felt in developing countries, where management and technical training within the…

The reasons for ethical behaviour in marketing are as follows: Reasons 1. Well – being of consumers: Management should be concerned with the well- being of consumers, since they are the lifeblood of a business. Ethical behaviour in marketing strategies, policies and campaigns ensure acknowledgment of consumer’s interests. Image Source: dumblittleman.com 2. Role of business leaders in marketing: Marketing activities should not be interpreted wrongly by public as consisting of misleading packaging labels, false claims in ads, phony list prices, and infringements of well established trademarks. ADVERTISEMENTS: To reverse the damaged reputation, business leaders must demonstrate convincingly that they are aware of their ethical responsibility and will set and enforce high ethical standards. 3. Reduced Government regulations: Unethical marketing behaviour increases the probability of government control on business. Most of…

Aim of Conservation of Biodiversity are as follows: Aims: The protection, preservation, management or restoration of natural resources. Image Source: 185.26.182.219 Objectives: As per the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India, the objectives of conservation of biodiversity are: ADVERTISEMENTS: (a) To increase public awareness through media, government agencies, NGOs, etc.(b) To implement strict restrictions on export of rare plants and animals.(c) To preserve all varieties of old and new flora, fauna and microbes.(d) To protect natural habitats. ADVERTISEMENTS: (e) To protect all critically endangered, endangered, and rare species.(f) To reduce pollution.(g) To maintain ecological balance.(h) To utilize the natural resources in a sustainable way. Types: Conservation of biodiversity can be carried out in following ways: (i) In-situ conservation: ADVERTISEMENTS: It is the conservation of ecosystems and natural habitats,…

Humans are responsible for depletion of the natural resources; degradation of the vital life-supporting systems (like air, water, soil, etc.); ecological imbalance; deteriorated environment, etc.Solid waste disposal, oil pollution, water pollution, air pollution, disease, Minamata disease, Chernobyl disaster, Bhopal gas tragedy, Smog etc. are some of the examples which are threatening human survival. To get rid of these problems, environmental awareness is imperative. It ensures that everyone knows about the consequences of his activities on nature. Importance of Public Awareness ADVERTISEMENTS: By exercising following actions, humans can protect global environment for sustainable development: (i) Preserve forest cover: Humans should minimize cutting of trees and using timber for aesthetic pleasure such as decoration of drawing rooms. Image Source: upload.wikimedia.org (ii) Preserve natural resources: Human should not extract unnecessarily and exhaustively the…

The Scope of Environmental Studies in Numerous Fields is given below: Scope Scope of environmental studies is so wide that it has got relation with every science and scientific aspects in general and biology in particular.The scope of environmental studies in numerous fields is given below: ADVERTISEMENTS: (i) Conservation and management of natural resources like forest, water, air, mineral, etc.(ii) Conservation of biodiversities like genetic diversity, species diversity, ecosystem diversity, landscape diversity, etc.(iii) Control of environmental pollutions like air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, solid waste pollution, noise pollution, electronic waste pollution, e-pollution, etc. Image Source: halkidikiproperties.com ADVERTISEMENTS: (iv) Replacement of development (like green revolution, urbanization,) economic growth, industrialization, etc.) With sustainable development(v) Control of human population.(vi) Ecology Main Objectives Main Objectives of Environmental Studies are given below: (i) Acquire…

Most important nature or characteristics of communication are listed below: Nature and Characteristics 1. Communication involves at least two persons: Communication involves at least two persons-the sender and the receiver. The sender sends the message and is known as the communicator. The receiver receives the message and is known as communicate. Image Source: digacommunications.files.wordpress.com 2. Communication is a two way process: Communication is essentially a two way process. It does not merely means sending and receiving messages. It is not complete unless and until the message has been understood by the receiver in the same sense. 3. Purpose of communication: The basic purpose of communication is to create an understanding. The receiver should understand the message sent and should response accordingly. 4. Form of communication: Communication may take several forms…

Poverty and under-development contribute to the problems faced in the field of environment in India, Increasing population and various developmental activities pose a threat to the environment and urgent remedial measures are now required for restoring the environmental degradation and maintaining ecological balance.Forests are a renewable source and contribute substantially to economic development. They play a major role in enhancing the quality of the environment. The forest cover of the country as per 2007 assessment is 690,899 km2 which is 21.02 per cent of the geographical area of the country. Very dense forest constitutes 83,510 km2 (2.54%), the moderately dense forest 319,012 km2 (9.71 %) and open forest constitutes 288,377 km2 (8.77%) of the geographical area the scrub accounts for 41,525 km2 (1.26%).India is one of the few countries which…

Group development has been studied to find out the purposes behind development. Different groups require different lengths of time for development.The development structure is heavily influenced by the nature of groups. The various stages of group development are forming, storming, norming, performing and adjourning. All the groups may not accept the same order of group development. Stages of Group Development in an Organisation 1. The first stage is forming: Wherein the group decides its own purpose, structure and leadership. Members decide what types of behaviour are acceptable. ADVERTISEMENTS: The membership is increased till the group is finally established. Individuals are brought together for the first time and a communication pattern is developed.The interdependence of members is decided as per the structure and goals of the group. They decide on plans…

The NREP was launched in October, 1980, and became a regular Plan programme from April, 1981. The NREP will be continued in the seventh Plan as an important component of the anti-poverty strategy.NREP will have to be viewed as an integral part of the total package, which would imply that an effort would have to be made to direct and monitor the wage employment opportunities accruing through this Programme to members of the target group including those identified for assistance under the IRDP.The same principle would apply in the choice of projects which would, therefore, have to take account of labour intensity of projects, their capacity to provide reasonably long spells of employment during implementation, direction towards poor, long-term income and employment generation potential, capacity to create a base for…