03Dec 2018 by admin

The tribal life revolves round liquor – Essay

Essays
The triba’ls life revolves round liquor. Most of their rituals are per­formed by the offering and consumption of liquor. The state governments have prohibited the distillation of liquor. Admittedly, drinking liquor is injurious for health. But, for triba’ls, it is an abiding tradition. Efforts can be made to reduce the consumption of liquor, but the triba’ls think it as an encroachment on their tradition. Prohibi­tion has led to illicit distillation and the resultant police harassment and litigation. Elwin has a counter-argument against the prohibition on liquor. He says that when a tribal goes to a public vendor for drinking he learns the evil habits of urban life. Home distillation of liquor is not very easy. Image Source: cdn.youthkiawaaz.com ADVERTISEMENTS: When it is brewed in the house, the elderly members of…
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03Dec 2018 by admin

The Social Change and Official Tribal Policy – Essay

Traditions
Historically, the Government of India has not been able to resolve the ethnic relations between the tribal society and caste Hindu society. The framers of our Constitution have not entered into this contro­versy. They have, in a straightforward way, administratively defined Scheduled Tribes for the purpose of governance. If we dig a little deeper into the controversy between the relationship of caste and tribe, we find that it goes back to the Vedic period. Yogendra Singh writes: “Ethnographers and historians are undecided on the extent to which a relationship existed between the pre-historic Indus valley culture and the traditional Vedic culture in India. Image Source: mkbconseil.ch ADVERTISEMENTS: Even if we analyze the tribe-caste relations during the British pe­riod, we find an uncertain situation. For instance, Hutton maintains that “caste system…
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03Dec 2018 by admin

Present Govt.'s (1998) economic policy as per their national agenda

Industry
1. “We will continue with the reform process, give it a strong Swadeshi thrust to ensure that the national economy grows on the principle that ‘India shall be built by Indians’ ; reappraise and revitalise reforms through giving primacy to removal of unemployment, and to an accelerated development of infrastructure, particularly energy and power production”.We will bring GDP growth to the 7-8% bracket, and control deficits-fiscal and revenue. We will take all such steps as would expedite implementation of policies and programmes in accord with our national interests; and give to the entire national development efforts a humane face with total eradication of poverty as the ultimate goal. For this ‘Berozgari Hatao’-eradicate unemployment- is our call.”2. “We will carefully analyse the effects of globalisation, calibrate the process of it by…
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03Dec 2018 by admin

Five main objectives of the Factories Act, 1948

Holidays
The main objectives of the Indian Factories Act, 1948 are to regulate the working conditions in factories, to regulate health, safety welfare, and annual leave and enact special provision in respect of young persons, women and children who work in the factories.1. Working Hours:According to the provision of working hours of adults, no adult worker shall be required or allowed to work in a factory for more than 48 hours in a week. There should be a weekly holiday. ADVERTISEMENTS: Compensa­tory holidays should be given to employees who work on holidays, i.e., compensatory holidays of equal number to the holidays so lost should be given to the workers.No adult worker shall be required or allowed to work in a factory for more than nine hours in any day. According to…
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03Dec 2018 by admin

Comprehensive essay on the workmen's compensation act, 1923 in India

Industry
The basis of Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923 passed in March 1923 and was put into force on 1st July 1924 is that the State (Government) cannot be a silent spectator to the suffering of the working class engaged in factories or establishments who are exposed to the various risks to their limbs and lives.There are chances of accidents and injury while working on sophisticated mechanical devices. ADVERTISEMENTS: Amendments to the Act:The Act was amended firstly in 1933 by the Workmen’s Compensation (Amendment) Act, 1933, secondly in 1938 by the Workmen’s Compensation Amendment Act, 1938, thirdly in 1938 by the Workmen’s Compensation (Amendment) Act, 1938, fourthly in 1946, fifthly in 1959, sixthly in 1962 by the Workmen’s Compensation (Amendment) Act, 1962 and then in 1984 by the Workmen’s Compensation (Amendment), Act,…
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03Dec 2018 by admin

Essay on the industrial employment act, 1946 in India

Management
The Central Government has framed model rules under the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 for adoption by industrial estab­lishments, employing one hundred or more workers.This has been done to ensure industrial peace. An amendment of the Act in 1961 empowered (authorised) the Government to extend it to establishments employing less than 100 workers.Another amendment in 1963 made the Model Standing Orders, framed by the appropriate government, applicable in all industrial establishments until the Standing Orders framed by the industrial establishments are certi­fied. Image Source: depaulindustries.com ADVERTISEMENTS: The Act now applies to all establishments in:(1) Andhra Pradesh,(2) Gujarat, ADVERTISEMENTS: (3) Maharashtra and(4) West Bengal employing 50 or more workers.In Assam, it covers establishments (except mines, quarries, oil-fields and railways) which employ ten workers or more. In Tamil Nadu all factories…
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03Dec 2018 by admin

Short essay for students on the population problem in India

Housing
India is the seventh largest country in the world. Its population is growing speedily. At the time of Partition, the population of India was 40 crores.About 10 crores went to Pakistan and 30 crores remained in India. Since independence our population has increased from 30 crores to 80 crores, which is more than 2Vi times. ADVERTISEMENTS: It is growing at the rate of 50 lakhs per year. What will be the situation by the year 2000 is really a matter of worry. By 2000 A.D. it may touch a billion.The fast growing population is proving very harmful for our country. Indian economy is already in a bad shape. A large number of its citizens are living below the poverty line. Some die of starvation. Image Source: dreamoregon.orgIt has become difficult…
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03Dec 2018 by admin

Essay on the population growth in India

Housing
The Census of 1981 placed India’s population at 685 million. In the global context, India accounts for 15% of the world’s total population and 2.4% of the total land area.In mid-1982 India’s population crossed the 700 million mark. In this way, it became only second to China in the matter of population. India’s total numbers constitute 15 per cent of the total world population. ADVERTISEMENTS: Population in India increase by 15 million each year. Some experts believe that the number has already crossed 810 million in 1986. We have a fairly high fertility and moderate mortality rate. The birth rate is around 33 and death rate around 12 per thousand.Infant mortality rate is 104 per thousand live births. Image Source: images.flatworldknowledge.comOur population since 1961 has been increasing at an average…
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03Dec 2018 by admin

Natural methods of contraception or preventing pregnancy – Medical Essay

Essays
Natural methods of contraception or preventing pregnancy include:(a) Coitus interrupts (b) Rhythm method (c) Abstinence(a) Coitus Interrupts: ADVERTISEMENTS: It means withdrawal of the penis (the male organ) before ejaculation. This is also known as “Withdrawal” method. This is perhaps the oldest contraceptive procedure known to man.Coitus Interrupts avoids the flow of semen into the female genital tract. The Advantage of this method is that no supplies or particular preparations are needed. It costs nothing.But in order to practise it successfully, it is necessary that the man must have sufficient self-control. Some men are physically or emotionally unable to use this method.This method may fail due to escape of semen before ejaculation or delayed withdrawal or deposit of semen in the women’s external sexual organs which may result in pregnancy. Image…
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03Dec 2018 by admin

Essay on the awareness, causes and prevention of aids/ HIV + STD

Friends
AIDS stands for Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome. Human body has a strong immuno capacity.It is capable of fighting all diseases to a large extent. AIDS is a disease that causes deficiency of human immuno system. Therefore, AIDS causes, death, pain and misery.AIDS poses one of the biggest threats to the human existence. It is caused by HIV (The Human Immunodeficiency Virus). ADVERTISEMENTS: In order to lead an AIDS-free life, one must know all about HIV for knowledge is the best defence against AIDS.HIV gets transmitted through:i. Unprotected sex with an infected partner.ii. Transfusion of infected blood and blood products. ADVERTISEMENTS: iii. Use of contaminated needles and syringes.iv. From an infected mother to her baby before, during or soon after birth.To keep away from AIDS all one needs to do is:…
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