10 Important Short Questions with Answers on “Poverty in India” – GK for Students
1. Explain any five important causes of Poverty in India.(i) Destruction of traditional handicrafts industries by the colonial government of British.(ii) Low growth rate of incomes accompanied by high growth rate of population resulted in very low per Capita Income. ADVERTISEMENTS: (iii) The impact of the Green revolution was restricted to only few states and crops.(iv) Unequal distribution of agricultural land resulted in rural poverty.(v) Land reform measures were not implemented effectively.(vi) Other socio-cultural and economic factors include lack of education, high rates of interest on rural credit by private moneylenders, expenditure on ceremonies and rituals etc. ADVERTISEMENTS: 2. How is the poverty line is estimated in India? Explain.(i) By Income or expenditure method.(ii) A minimum level of basic requirements i,e., food, shelter, clothing are calculated.(ii) These are then calculated…