3 Important exceptions to the general rule that a person tried and convicted or acquitted of an offence cannot be tried again for the same offence

Government
The following are three exceptions to the general rule that a person tried and convicted or acquitted of an offence cannot be tried again for the same offence.(i) As per sub-section (2) of Section 300 of the Code, a person acquitted or convicted of any offence may be afterwards tried with the consent of the State Government, for any distinct offence for which a separate charge might have been made against him at the former trial under sub-section (1) of Section 220 of the Code. Section 300(2) of the Code applies only when both complaints relate to same offence. The expression ‘distinct offence’ means an offence entirely unconnected with a former offence charged. Image Source: ooneytunes09.files.wordpress.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Illustrations:(a) A is charged by a Magistrate of the second class with, and…
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2 Main Power of High Court to Revision Cases

Law
The 2 Most Important High Court’s powers of revision are listed below: (i) Specific powers: According to Section 401(1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, in the case of any proceeding the record of which has been called for by itself or which otherwise comes to its knowledge, the High Court may, in its discretion, exercise any of the powers conferred on a Court of Appeal by Sections 386 (powers of the Appellate Court), 389 (suspension of sentence pending the appeal; release of appellant on bail); 390 (arrest of accused in appeal from acquittal) and 391 (Appellate Court may take further evidence or direct it to be taken) or on a Court of Session by Section 307 (power to direct tender of pardon), and, when the Judges composing the Court…
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10 Salient Features of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958

Government
The 10 Most Important Salient Features of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 are listed below:(1) The Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 is intended to reform the amateur offenders by rehabilitate in society and to prevent the conversion of youthful offenders into obdurate criminals under environmental influence by keeping them in jails along with hardened criminals. Image Source: i.ytimg.com ADVERTISEMENTS: (2) It aims to release first offenders, after due admonition or warning with advice who are alleged to have committed an offence punishable under Sections 379, 380, 381, 404 or Section 420 of the Indian Penal Code and also in case of any offence punishable with imprisonment for not more than two years, or with fine, or with both.(3) This Act empowers the Court to release certain offenders on probation…
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9 Important grounds under which a Bail may be cancelled

Events
9 Important grounds under which a bill may be cancelled are mentioned below:As per Section 439(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, a High Court or Court of Session may direct that any person who has been released on bail under Chapter XXXIII (i.e., relating to bail) be arrested and commit him to custody. Image Source: cdn.renewcanceltv.com ADVERTISEMENTS: A person admitted to bail by the High Court could be committed to custody only by the High Court. Similarly, a High Court has power to stay bail order passed by Session Courts, if it thinks appropriate to do so.A Court of Session can cancel the bail granted by itself and cannot cancel a bail granted by the High Court unless new circumstances arise during the progress of the trial after an…
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Short Essay on Alpine Biome (529 Words)

Environment
Here is your essay on Alpine Biome !The region of mountain above the timber line contains a dis­tinct flora and fauna and is referred to as the alpine zone. Alpine zone remains conspicuous in those mountains whose peaks reach up to the niveal or snow zone, as in the Himalayas. image soure: 6932024ba42556b26407-a85c761a6bd49913b8d52eb0d7ddeadd.r85.cf2.rackcdn.com ADVERTISEMENTS: The alpine zone (zone which lies between timber line and snow zone) includes in the descending order, a sub-snow zone immediately below the snow zone a meadow zone in the centre and a shrub zone which gradually merges into the timber zone.According to Mani (1957) snow zone of Himalayas lies over 5100 m above mean sea level and alpine zone exists at a height of 3600 m. From an ecological view point, the zone above the…
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The Important Types of Biogeochemical Cycles | Essay

Fashion
Essay on The Important Types of Biogeochemical Cycles !There are two types of biogeochemical cycles, the gaseous and the sedimentary. In gaseous cycles the main reservoir of nutrients is the atmosphere and the ocean. ADVERTISEMENTS: In sedimentary cycles the main reservoir is the soil and the sedimentary and other rocks of the earth’s crust. Both involve biotic and abiotic agents, both are driven by the flow of energy and both are tied to the water cycle. Water Cycle: Living organisms, atmosphere and earth maintain between them a circulation of water and moisture, which is referred to as water cycle or hydrologic cycle. As we have already discussed in chapter 10, water forms a very significant factor of environment and without the cycling of water, biogeochemical cycles could not exist, ecosystems…
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Constitutional Perspectives Regarding Criminal Procedure Code

Construction
2 Main Constitutional Perspectives Regarding Criminal Procedure Code are as follows:(i) Article 14 of the Constitution of India: Equality before law:Article 14 of the Constitution of India provides that the State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India. Article 14 uses two expressions ‘equality before law’ which implies the absence of any special privilege in favour of individuals and the ‘equal subject of all classes to the ordinary law’ and ‘equal protection of the law’ which implies equality of treatment in equal circumstances. However, both the expressions contain the common idea of ‘equal justice’ and mean one and the same thing of ‘equality before the law’. Image Source: bensonsaulo.files.wordpress.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Equality before the law means…
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Essay on Intraspecific and Interspecific Interactions | Population Density

Dance
Here is your Essay on Intraspecific and Interspecific Interactions !No organism under natural conditions is divorced from all other living things. Generally a number of different species will exert a direct or indirect effect on a particular individual because the vital processes such as growth, nutrition and reproduction depend upon the coactions or interactions of other members within the species (intraspecific interactions) or between individuals of different species (or populations) of the community of an ecosystem (interspecific interactions). image source: yourarticlelibrary.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Many of these interactions act to regulate density or, along with climate cause fluctuations or even more drastic changes in a number of individuals of the populations from time to time and so constitute biotic environmental factors. Intraspecific Interactions: It is only under extremely rare and unusual circumstances…
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Short Essay on Living Organisms (870 Words)

Ecosystem
Here is your essay on Living Organisms !The smallest structural units of matter (living as well as non­living) are subatomic particles. The next larger units are atoms, each of which consists of subatomic particles. Atoms in turn form still more complex combinations called chemical compounds (mole­cules). image source: teachersofindia.org ADVERTISEMENTS: Chemical compounds are variously joined together as even more elaborate units or complexes of compounds (macromolecules). These units are representing successively higher levels of organisa­tion of matter.They form a pyramid or hierarchy, in which any given level contains all lower levels as components and is itself a component of all higher levels. For example, atoms contain sub­atomic particles as components and atoms are themselves compo­nents of molecules.All structural levels upto and including those of macromole­cules are encountered both in the…
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Physico-Chemical Characteristic and Biota of Estuaries | Essay

Ecosystem
Essay on Physico-Chemical Characteristic and Biota of Estuaries !Current and salinity, both very complex and variable, shape life in the estuary, where the environment is neither fresh-water nor salt estuarine currents result from the interaction of a one-direction si.eam flow, which varies with the season and rain fall, with oscillation ocean tides, and with wind.The salinity of estuaries varies vertically and horizontally and fluctuates amazingly between 0.5— 0.35 per cent. Due to low salinity fresh-water has a lowest density than sea water (± 1.00, as opposed to 1.03). Were there no tides in an estuary to mix fresh and salt-water, the lighter fresh-water would simply flow over the heavier sea water and dissipate in the ocean (Fig. 21.1). However, the tidal action acts as a plunger to thoroughly flush the…
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