13Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

Biography of Muhammad Ghori (875 Words)

Artists
Mnhammad Ghori was a man of vision. Almost all the his­torians have praised him for his qualities of head and heart. Minhaj the contemporary historian has depicted him as a just ruler. Ferishta has also lavished praise on him. Image Source: cdn.historydiscussion.netDr. Ishwari Prasad has written about him, “He bore the character of a just monarch, God fearing and ever having the good of his subjects at his heart.” But Lanepoole has pointed out towards his shortcomings, “He was no patron of scholars No poets or historians vied with one another to praise his magni­ficence and power.” His character and personality can be evaluated properly under the following heads. As a Man: ADVERTISEMENTS: The character of Muhammad Ghori as a man was praiseworthy. He was bestowed with various qualities. He…
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13Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

Muhammad Ghori’s Invasion of India – Conquest of Multan and Sindh

Warfare
Muhammad Ghori’s first invasion was made against the Shia ruler of Multan in 1175 A.D. The victory of Multan was useful from several “points of view as there was a direct and straight route between India and Ghazni through Multan. So for Muhammad Ghori, who intended to establish Turkish Empire in India, it was essential to gain victory against Multan. Image Source: ibiblio.orgSecondly, after capturing Multan, it would have become easy to establish his control over Sindh and Punjab. Multan could be used as base for further victories in India and the army of Ghazni could stay there for reinforcements. Keeping in view all these considerations Muhammad Ghori defeated the Karmathian ruler of Multan and captured the city. ADVERTISEMENTS: After establishing his control over Mjultan, he marched towards Uchh in…
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13Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

6 Important Causes of the Defeat of the Rajputs by Muhammad Ghori

Economic Problems
The people of India made intensive efforts to stem the rising power of Islam for a long time in its north-west frontier. The invasion of the Arabs remained confined only to Sindh and Multan but by the time the Turks started invading Indian Territory, the defenses in the north-west had collapsed. Image Source: cdn.historydiscussion.netAlthough attempts were made by the Hindus to defend their country, they failed disastrously against the foreign invaders, the Turks. Historians are divided on the issue of the reasons of the defeat of the Rajputs. Moreover, the contemporary chroniclers have not highlighted the causes of defeat of the Rajputs, hence the scholars of modern times have expressed their views of their own accord. ADVERTISEMENTS: It is really surprising that the Rajputs, who were brave fighters and competent…
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13Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

Who were the Successors of Mahmud Ghazni?

Essays
Masud (1030-1040 A.D.) The empire of Mahmood was so vast that it was very difficult to control it efficiently. He knew this fact very well. He, therefore, divided his vast empire into two parts even in his life time and gave one to his son Masud and the other to Muhammad. Image Source: upload.wikimedia.orgHowever, after his death a conflict took place between the two brothers in which Masud achieved success. He blinded and imprisoned Muhammad. Masud was a worthy son of a worthy father. Dr. Ishwari Prasad has written about him, “He was a true son of his father, full of ambition, courage and war-like zeal.” He got the blessings of the contemporary Khalifa and ruled for about ten years. ADVERTISEMENTS: Although Masud was quite powerful and courageous, he was…
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13Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

7 Important Aims and Motives of Muhammad Ghori’s Invasion of India

Asia
1. Muhammad Ghori was an ambitious and imperialist Sultan- He was not satisfied with the small kingdom of Ghor. He wanted to expand the territory of his kingdom and India was the best suited empire for the fulfillment of his ambitions. Taking the advantage of India’s political, social religious and military weaknesses, he turned his attention to India. Image Source: cdn.historydiscussion.net2. There had been a prolonged tug of war between Ghazni and Ghor. Prior to his invasion on India, Ghori had occupied Ghazhni and the Sultans of Ghazni had settled in Punjab after fleeing Ghazni. Muhammad Ghori wanted to uproot the Ghaznavids com­pletely. It had, therefore, become essential for him to invade Punjab first. ADVERTISEMENTS: 3. The Shia rulers of Sindh and Multan were against Muhammad Ghori, hence he decided…
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13Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

Essay on the History of Medieval India

Events
Unlike the Hindu rulers the kings and nobles of Medieval India were very much interested in the contemporary source material which helps in studying the history of different dynasties which ruled at Delhi from time to time. The historians of this period Took great pains in writing the history of the contemporary period.The Medieval rulers employed court historians and diarists in order to maintain the records of their activities in a systematic way. They mostly stressed the political events but in the works of the following significant writers, we get stray references of the cultural history also.Besides the descriptions of the contemporary historians, Mughal rulers like Babar and Jahangir also wrote their autobiographies which are the important source material. Archaeological records and various texts written in Turki, Arabic, Hindi and…
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13Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

5 Chief Advantages of Legisla­tion over Precedent as Sources of Law

Politicians
The chief advantages of legisla­tion over precedent are the following: 1. Abrogative Power: Legislation is both constitutive and ab­rogative whereas precedent merely possesses constitutive efficacy. Legislation is not only a source of law, but it is equally effective in amending or annulling the existing law. Image Source: actionforbetterhealthcare.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Precedent, on the other hand, cannot abrogate the existing rule of law although it may produce very good law and in some respects better than legislation. What it does, it docs once for all. It cannot retrace its steps. Legislation as a destructive and reformative agent has no equal. 2. Efficiency: Legislation allows an advantageous division of labour by dividing the two functions of making the law and adminis­tering it. This results in increased efficiency. President, however, unites those two functions…
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13Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

What is the Importance of Law Variable Proportion in Modern Economic Theory? – Explained!

Plays
The law of variable proportions occupies an important place in modern economic theory. It influences every aspect of economic life. This law (especially its phase of diminishing returns) has universal application in the field of production, in any form.A number of economic principles find their expression in the law of diminishing returns. Principle of Substitution, Marginal Utility Theory of Value, Marginal Productivity Theory of Distribution, Ricardian Theory of Rent and Malthusian Theory of Population are some illustrations.Law of variable proportions has vast general applicability. This law applies as much to industries as to agriculture. However, in agriculture, where nature Plays the major role, diminishing returns set in at an early stage than the industries, where man’s role is more important. image source: 2knomics.files.wordpress.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Experiences of the under developed countries…
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13Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

5 Important Characteristics of a Legal Right

Events
Salmond defines a legal right as an interest recognised and protected by a rule of legal justice. In order that an interest may become a legal right, it must obtain not merely legal protection but also legal recognition. Image Source: venturegalleries.comHolland defines a legal right as, “a capacity residing in one man of controlling, with the assent and assistance of the State, the actions, of others.” ADVERTISEMENTS: Austin defines a right as, “a faculty which resides in a determi­nate party or parties by virtue of a given law and which avails against a partly or parties other than the party or parties in whom it resides.” He observes that a person has a right when another or others are bound or obliged by law to do or forbear towards or…
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13Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

What are the Fixed Factors and Variable Factors of Production? – Explained!

Management
Production is the result of combined efforts of the factors of production. These factors may be fixed or variable. A fixed factor is one, whose quantity cannot readily be changed in response to desired changes in output or market conditions.Its quantity remains the same, whether the level of output is more or less or zero. Buildings, land, machinery, plants and top Management are some common examples of fixed factors. A variable factor, on the other hand, is one whose quantity may be changed in response to a change in output.Raw materials, ordinary labour, power, fuel, etc. are examples of variable factors. Such factors are required more, when output is more; less, when output is less and zero, when output is nil. For the sake of analytical simplicity, semi-variable factors are…
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