20Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

7 Important Powers of the President of India

Budget
The Parliamentary form of government depends on principles and practices wherein the President is the formal executive and council of minister headed by the Prime Minister is the real executive.All the actions of government are undertaken in the name of President but only on the advice of ministers chosen by him.According to Article 53 of the Constitution “executive powers of the Union shall be vested in the hands of the President who shall exercise it either directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution.” Image Source: img.niticentral.com ADVERTISEMENTS: The powers of the President can be broadly categorized as: 1. Executive Power: All executive actions are taken in his name. He has power to appoint the Prime Minister, other ministers of the Government of…
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20Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

9 Reasons for the Decline of Parliament in India

Elections
India’s experience with Parliamentary form of Government is closely intertwined with the British system. For, India adopted the Westminster Model as it was deemed necessary remedy for evils confronting Indian Society.But, in recent years Parliamentary system has shown tendencies that have belied the expectations. It is more and more becoming a hand maiden of Cabinet under the leadership of the Prime Minister. Image Source: preview.turbosquid.com Reasons: ADVERTISEMENTS: The major reasons for decline of Parliament in India have been1. Growing authority of the Cabinet.2. Changing socio-economic composition.3. Changing quality of debate and irrational conflict and hatreds among members. ADVERTISEMENTS: 4. Lack of enlightened public opinion to enforce accountability on representatives.5. Political populism and nepotism.6. Lack of accommodative as well as assertive posture on the part of leadership in view of coalition…
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20Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

Useful Notes on the Council of Ministers of India (Appointment, Composition and Responsibility)

Essays
The basic idea underlying Parliamentary system is that the head of the state is the nominal executive, the real executive power lies with the Council of Ministers. The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the lower house of the Parliament.As a consequence of conventions, Indian President is vested with all executive power, but we exercise this power duly on the advice of Council of Ministers.The real Executive is the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. Their collective responsibility ensures that they remain in office as long as they enjoy the confidence of the Parliament. They swim and sink together. Image Source: i.dailymail.co.uk 1. Appointment of Ministers: ADVERTISEMENTS: While the Prime Minister is selected by the President, the other ministers are appointed by the President on the advice…
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20Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

10 Important Features of the Constitution of India

Traditions
Important Features of the Constitution are described below:The Constitution of a country is the legal document with the help of which a country’s affairs are managed. It is a combination of many factors, viz., history, values, traditions, ethos, socio-political milieu and alike. ADVERTISEMENTS: It is a document which establishes the doctrine of limited government and promotes democratic rule.Indian constitution drafted and enacted after a period of struggle and deliberation is among the longest in the world. Image Source: cdn.publishyourarticles.netThough most of it is taken from the Government of India Act 1935, the Indian framers gave it a twist so as to be an instrument of socio-economic justice without compromising the aspect of security, good governance and other aspects.The following are the basic features of Indian Constitution. ADVERTISEMENTS: 1. One of…
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20Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

Essay on the Role of Media in the Modern World

Events
The importance and the impact of the media, written or electronic cannot be marginalized in the world of today. In the modern world of quick communication and quick information, media plays a very crucial role. The original role of the media was and still is to give to the public all relevant information about occurrences in the country and the world. Now the written media includes a host of publications, dailies, fortnightly, weeklies, monthly all giving information about events with supplement of suggestions and comments by learned people. Today, the print media has acquired such proportions that, there is absolutely no avenue of knowledge or information that is left out. Multifarious avenues are being touched upon, whether it be local, national or international. All avenues of news, business, health, sports,…
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20Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

Essay on the Role of Advertisement Agency

Artists
For undertaking the job of advertising, an organisation has two options. It can have its own advertising department to handle the advertising task or may choose an outside professional organisation known as advertising agency to handle the same.Most trading and business organisations choose advertising agency to undertake the job of advertising. An advertising agency is an independent professional organisation that specialises in performing the task of advertising.According to the American Advertising Agencies Association (AAAA), ‘an advertising agency is an independent business organisation, composed of creative and business people who develop, prepare and place advertising on advertising media for sellers seeking to find customers for their goods and services.’ Image Source: protectingopportunity.org ADVERTISEMENTS: A modern advertising agency offers specialised knowledge, skill and experience which are required to produce an effective advertising…
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20Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

Essay on the rights and obligations of patentee

Accounting
A patent is a statutory grant conferring certain monopoly rights on the grantee for a definite period, subject to certain conditions. In some respect it may be considered as a species of property. The owner of the “Patent”, i.e. patentee is entitled to deal with such property in the same manner as owner of any other moveable property.(a) The patentee can sell the whole or part of this property (Patent).(b) He can also grant license to other(s) to use the patented property. ADVERTISEMENTS: (c) He can also assign such property to any other(s).Such sale, license or assignment of such patented property naturally has to be for valuable consideration, acceptable mutually. In respect of process patents relating to drugs and food, the term is five years from the date of sealing…
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20Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

Relationship between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy – Explained!

Government
Despite being part of the same constitution, a contrast is often made between part III and part IV i.e. between fundamental rights and directive principles. The main reasons are the judicial enforceability of FR and its nature being negative obligation of the state.The directives are non ­justifiable and are more in the nature of positive affirmations of the state. However in recent time, some of the directives have been made a part of chapter on Fundamental Rights to be in tune with the requirements of changing polity. History: The relationship between the Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles is best illustrated in the Article 37. It provides that Directives are not enforceable in a court of law. But, they are fundamental in the governance of the country and it shall be…
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20Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

Complete Information on “Fundamental Rights” in India (History, Characteristics and Classification)

Trade
Important Facts on Fundamental Rights are given below: 1. What are Fundamental Rights? The Constitution of India is committed to a fundamental change in the social order so as to ensure more human life of people. Perhaps no part other than on Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State policy testifies to this commitment of Indian Constitution. Image Source: pageresource.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Fundamental rights are the rights that have been incorporated in the Constitution and are justifiable in court of law.They have been modeled on the basis of U.S. Constitution and are hailed as “Cornerstone of the Indian Constitution.” It is to be noted that though all fundamental rights are human rights but not the vice-versa. Most of these rights are worded negative and directed against the state. Some of the…
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20Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

Essay on the David Apter's Contribution to the Theory of Political Modernization

Trade
David Apter, one of the outstanding scholars, examines the concept from the third world point of view. He locates a dilemma before the developing countries in their quest to adopt a model for modernization and development.He is of the opinion that while the liberal the liberal Capitalist solution poses the problem of inequity, the Marxian Socialist solution requires coercion. He identifies following stages in the political modernization. (I) Stage of Contact and Control: It started in the advanced countries of Europe in the seventeenth, the eighteenth and the nineteenth centuries, particularly in the adventures of the British, French, German, Dutch, Portuguese and Italian colonialists. Image Source: transnationalarchitecturegroup.files.wordpress.com ADVERTISEMENTS: A few enterprising individuals with a particularly strong sense of mission, greed or real or desire for adventure led this trend. Wherein,…
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