23Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

5 Major Patterns Modes of Social Change in Every Society

Development
Social Change is a universal process but it works in several ways. Darwin, Herbert Spencer, Marx, Maclver, Sorokin and several other sociologists have tried to explain the modes or patterns in different ways.Major patterns/modes of social change are:1. Social Change through Evolution ADVERTISEMENTS: 2. Social Change through Progress3. Social Change through Development.4. Social Change through Revolution5. Social change through Social Movements Image Source: a4.files.biography.com 1. Social Change through Evolution: ADVERTISEMENTS: Some scholars try to explain the process of social change as change through evolution. Following Darwin, Herbert Spencer, and other 19th century social theorists, tried to interpret social change as a form of evolution. Evolution means a slow and continuous change from simple to a complex. Evolutionary process tells us that social change is like an evolutionary change which occurs…
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23Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

Differences between “Social Change” and “Social Evolution” – Explained

Essays
Sometimes, Social Change is confused with social evolution. However, it is certainly different from evolution in several aspects. Evolution is a slow, continuous and natural process of change taking place over a considerably long tenure of time.Social change is complex process of change of in entire community of people. The difference between Social Change and Social Evolution can be explained as follows: 1. Evolution is a slow process of change: It takes place at a slow pace and it is different from sudden or rapid and planned changes. In contrast, of Social Change can be slow or fast. It can be evolutionary as well as revolutionary. Image Source: farm4.static.flickr.com 2. Evolution involves continuous and slow changes: ADVERTISEMENTS: In other words, it does not stop at any terminal of social life.…
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23Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

8 Essential Characteristics of “Social Change”

Economic Development
On the basis of the above definitions and considering the views of a large number of well known sociologists, we can identify the following essential characteristics of Social Change. 1. Universality of Social Change: Social change is universal. It characterises every society. No society is static. It is continuously in flux. This becomes evident from the fact that each modern society is today different from its past form. Under the impact of several internal and external factors, each society experiences changes in its structures, functions, institutions and processes. 2. Social Change is not Uniform: ADVERTISEMENTS: Social Change differs from society to society. Change is the law of nature. Change is the spice of life. However, it can be progressive or regressive, positive or negative, permanent or temporary, planned or unplanned,…
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23Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

9 Important Forms of Political Participation

Emotions
Scholars studying political participation usually identify its several forms or kinds. Since political participation refers to several kinds of activities by which people participate in politics, scholars classify political participation as direct and indirect, active and inactive, high and low, legitimate and illegitimate, and few others.Mostly, the following forms of political participation are identified by them: 1. Direct Political Participation: ADVERTISEMENTS: When people play a direct role in the election of their rulers and in the decision-making or policy-formulation process, political participation is identified as Direct Political Participation. In political systems with direct legislation and direct election systems there is direct political participation. 2. Indirect Political Participation: In representative democracies, the people elect their representatives directly and through them take part in the decision-making process. The representatives are accountable to…
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22Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

6 Important Agents Which Influence the Process of Political Socialisation

Trade
In the process of Political Socialisation, several agencies or institutions play an important part. These are called agencies or agents of political socialisation. Some, like family, school, college, work (employment) institutions are sometimes called primary agencies because they are the first to provide/guide orientations to the people in the initial years of their lives.Such Socialisation resulting from the activities of primary agencies is also called primary socialisation. The orientations influenced or determined by some agencies, like mass media, peer groups, etc., are sources of secondary political socialisation. However, the difference between the primary and the secondary socialisation is not organic. Image Source: boompopmedia.com ADVERTISEMENTS: The role of the following six main agents of Political Socialisation deserves a special description:1. The Family.2. The Educational Structures.3. Reference Groups or Peer Groups. ADVERTISEMENTS:…
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22Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

What are the Important Roles of Engineering Services in Hospitals?

Music
The engineering services in a hospital include the civil assets, electricity supply, water supply including plumbing and fittings, steam supply, piped medical gases, air and clinical vacuum delivery system, air conditioning and refrigeration, lifts and dumb waiters, public health services, lightening protection, communication system (public address system, telephones, paging system), TV and piped music system, non conventional energy devices, horticulture, arboriculture and landscaping and last but not the least workshop facilities for repairs and maintenance.They are an extremely vital service on whose efficiency depends the efficiency of the entire patient care delivery system of the hospital.They are responsible for the inspection, repair and maintenance of all the facilities and services mentioned above to ensure their optimum operational reliability and reduction/elimination of any risks associated with them. Image Source: fvbenergy.com ADVERTISEMENTS:…
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22Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

Essay on Management of Biomedical Waste in Hospitals

Management
Biomedical waste is defined as any waste generated during diagnosis, treatment or immunization of human beings or animals or in research activities pertaining thereto or in the production/testing of biological substances.Infectious waste (called clinical waste in European countries) means that portion of the waste, which could transmit an infectious disease (microbiological waste, sharps).Bio-Medical Waste has been classified in ten categories (as per schedule I) and depending upon the recommended mode of its final disposal, the color coding of bags and containers for segregation/collection of waste has been specified in Schedule II of the Rules. Image Source: thenational.net ADVERTISEMENTS: The waste generated in the hospitals, unless disposed off in the prescribed manner, can lead to not only unhygienic and unsanitary conditions, but can also be a serious health hazard to the…
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22Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

12 Important Safety Measures to Check Before Installation of Lifts in Hospitals

Management
Important Safety Rules that the Management in Hospitals must follow before Installation of Lifts are given below:1. Installation and operation of lifts/escalators must be in full compliance with the rules/ regulations applicable in the state.Under the provisions of Lifts Act and Delhi Lift Rules 1942, any passenger lift installed in any building except the buildings maintained by Public Works Department and MES, can be operated only after obtaining a valid license which is issued after confirming the safety of electrical installation of lift, its layout, safety mechanisms and safety gears, etc. as per the standards laid down in relevant Bureau of Indian Standards. The license to operate the lift must be renewed well in time in r/o each and every lift. Image Source: www.siagroup.com ADVERTISEMENTS: 2. Inspection of Lifts: The…
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22Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

17 Important Measures for the Safety of Gas and Vacuum Supply Service in Hospitals

Management
Centralized Gas and vacuum supply service is a modern system of piped supply of medical gases (Oxygen, Nitrous oxide); Compressed Air and Clinical Vacuum Delivery from a central storage area called the Manifold Room, to all delivery points/patient areas in various wards, OT, labor room, etc. in the hospital.The service is very crucial for the efficient treatment and survival of many patients in a hospital so much, so that even a couple of minutes break can lead to serious consequences including loss of lives.The central supply station is among the most hazard prone areas in a hospital. Because of the storage of gases, any safety violations can cause explosions which can be disastrous. Image Source: lh3.googleusercontent.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Further, unless the distribution pipelines and the terminal unit are periodically inspected and…
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22Oct 2018 by Reese Bannister

4 Important Factors that Determine the Working of Pressure Groups

Trade
The following factors determine the working of pressure groups: (1) Size and Nature of Organisation: A pressure group’s size is obviously one factor affecting its ability to obtain what it wants. Other things being equal, groups with many members are likely to be more successful than groups with a few members simply because of the fact that the former represent many voters and the latter a few voters. (2) Degree of Unity among the Members of an Interest Group: ADVERTISEMENTS: Cohesion is the most single element affecting success of a group. A large but internally divided or apathetic group is defeated by a small but cohesive group. In politics as in war, ten men who work united and closely together are more powerful than a hundred whom corporate loosely or…
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