1136 Words Free sample Essay on AIDS ('Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)

Government
AlDS stands for ‘Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome’ a disease in which the body’s immune system breaks down. A virus called the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes AIDS. HIV specifically targets key components of the cellular immune system and depletes the body’s ability to fight infection.In medical terminology HIV is a retrovirus this means it can copy its genetic material RNA into DNA using a unique enzyme called reverse transcriptase. ADVERTISEMENTS: Normally, living organisms make RNA out of DNA but in retroviruses such as HIV, the step is in reverse that is it makes DNA out of RNA. HIV inserts its DNA copies into the DNA of the cells of the immune system, turning them into HIV factories and preventing them from protecting the body.HIV is also a highly variable virus…
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330 words short essay on Happiest Day of My Life (Free to read)

Career
330 words short essay on Happiest Day of My Life (Free to read). Life is a mixture of joys and sorrows. Most of the days are ordinary days when joys and sorrows get mixed up and overlap each other. There are only a few days of pure joy or pure sorrow.However, one day which haunts my mind frequently is the 15th August, 1992. Even otherwise, it is an auspicious day, being the Independence Day. It was on this day that the result of my plus two class of 10+2+3 was declared. The result had been inordinately delayed for several reasons. When I opened the morning newspaper, to my surprise, I found that the result of my class had been declared. I became curious. My joy knew no bounds when I…
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Short biography of Atal Bihari Vajpayee: The Tallest Politician of India

Career
Short biography of Atal Bihari Vajpayee: The Tallest Politician of India. Excerpts from his poem Oonchai, written on being conferred the Padama Vibhushan on April 24, 1992. It was on December 25, 1924, this pious day of Christmas that Atal Bihari Vajpayee a true son of motherland was born in Gwalior in a respected educated family. His father Pandit Krishan Bihari Vajpayee was a school teacher and grandfather Pandit Shyam lal was a renowned Sanskrit scholar.Mr. Vajpayee had his education in Gwaiior. He did his post-graduation from Victoria College (now Lakshmi Bai College) and his post graduation in political science from DAV College, Kanpur. ADVERTISEMENTS: For sometime he studied, but in the midstream he chose to become a journalist, he worked for Rashtra Dharma, a monthly and Panchjanya, a weekly,…
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Essay on Life in a Big City (Free to read)

Housing
Essay on Life in a Big City (Free to read). It is said that real India lives in vil­lages. It is because more than 70% of Indians are realties.An English poet, William Cowper, has also said, “God made the coun­try and manmade the town.” He meant to say that life in a village was more natural as compared to the artificial life of the town.Still, more and more people prefer to live in towns. Urbanization is going on in India and throughout the world at a very rapid pace. It is perhaps because there is more glamour in the cities. There are more facilities and means of comfort available there. There are schools, colleges, universi­ties, libraries, banks and business concerns, hospitals and dispensaries, hotels and res­taurants, museums, art galleries, exhibi­tions,…
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Short Essay on the Origin of Social Stratification

Essays
Short Essay on the Origin of Social Stratification – There are two main theories concerning the origin of “social stratification”: (i) theory of eco­nomic determinism of Karl Marx, which is often, referred to as the conflict theory and (ii) the func­tionalist theory.(i) Theory of economic Determinism or the Conflict Theory: ADVERTISEMENTS: According to Marx, economic factors are responsible for the emergence of different social strata or social classes. Therefore, social classes are defined by their relation to the means of produc­tion (i.e., by their ownership or non-ownership).Thus, there are, in every society two mutually conflicting classes – the class of the capitalists and the class of the workers or the rich and the poor. Since these two classes have mutually opposite interests, conflicts between the two are inevitable – Marx…
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Essay on Organised Groups – Sociology

Trade
Essay on Organised Groups – Sociology – Organised groups are often called associational groups. These groups come to be through a formally articulated process known as ‘organisation’.Here, the word ‘organisation’ does not refer to social organisation nor does it specifically mean ‘bureaucracy’. It only means the organisation of associations. Organisation is an important phenomenon of modern complex societies. ADVERTISEMENTS: 1. Element of Organisation:In modern complex societies a very large number of social rela­tions and social interactions among people are conducted in organised groups. As Ogburn and Nimkoff have said, an organisation is an active group device forgetting something done. It helps us to interact with others for the pursuit of a common goal. It assigns us statuses and roles. Image Source: i.guim.co.ukIt regulates our rela­tions and controls our behaviour. It…
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1240 Words Essay on World Trade Organisation (WTO)

Decision Making
The proposal to have an international trade organisation was mooted first in 1945 at the World War II. During the outer war periods, 1919 and 1939 free flow of international trade has been badly disrupted by various European countries such as U.S.A., Canada and Japan.They raised high tariff walls and importing quota restrictions in import goods into them, while at the same time resorting to export promotion through shipping of their products in foreign markets and engaging in heavy doses of devaluation of their currencies with the avowed object of making their exports cheep in other countries and imports in the domestic market dearer. ADVERTISEMENTS: This policy of trade not only led to heavy shrinkage of the volume of world trade but also to a severe decline in national income…
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1513 Words Essay on the Problem of Unemployment in India (free to read)

Industry
“People at any economy desiring work but not finding it accord­ing to their qualifications is called unemployment.” —Lord Keynes.“Employment is nature’s physician and is essential to human happi­ness.”Unemployment has become a chronic feature of modern societies everywhereIt has become very acute in our country and assumed such a horrifying shape and dimensions that even talented administrators and educationists are finding it hard to find a suitable solution for it. ADVERTISEMENTS: Our development plans have completely failed to provide a reasonable level of employment for our countrymen. The number of unemployed persons on the live registers of the employment exchanges in India at the beginning of 1989 was around 306 million which has since crossed 400 million in 1999.This figure includes not only matriculates and graduates but even post-graduates and highly…
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Essay on the Functions of Values in Society

Essays
Essay on the Functions of Values in Society – 1. As it is already made clear, values provide goals or ends for the members to aim for.2. Values provide for stabilities and uniformities in group interaction. They hold the society together because they are shared in common. Some sociologists argue that shared values form the basis for social unity or social solidarity.Since they share the same values with others, the members of a society are likely to see others as “people like themselves “. They will, therefore, have a sense of belonging to a social group. They will feel a part of the wider society. Image Source: files.foreignaffairs.com ADVERTISEMENTS: 3. Values bring legitimacy to the rules that govern specific activities. The rules are accepted as rules and followed mainly because…
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342 words short essay on Pleasures of Reading Books

Friends
342 words short essay on Pleasures of Reading OR Value of Books (free to read). Books are a great treasure house of knowledge. They are the living example of Titian’s march on the path to higher and higher civilization.The react men, who died long ago, live in their books. We feel their very personality and existence when we read their books. We feel as if they were convers­ing with us. As Milton has said, “A great book is the precious life blood of a master spirit.”Books not only store civilization but also carry it forward. All coming generations get the light of knowledge from the books written by their ancestors and try to improve upon that knowledge. Civilization cannot make much headway in a country where there are not many…
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