Speech on School Magazine (471 Words)

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A school magazine is an integral part of school life. In most cases, it is a periodical published by the school authorities, consisting of contributions from the students and teachers of that particular institution. Publishing a magazine is a long-drawn-out process. Initially, an editorial board is constituted consisting of the editor- in-chief, managing editor, editorial coordinator, photographer, copy editor, illustrator and so on. The editor-in-chief is usually appointed by the headmaster, and the editor is often a teacher who coordinates the editorial and publishing work for the institution.Several student editors from different classes and sections assist the editor in his/her work. The expenses of publishing the magazine are usually borne by the school authorities. Sometimes, members of the school alumni also volunteer to sponsor the magazine, especially specific anniversary issues…
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Section 121A of Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Explained!

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Legal Provisions of Section 121A of Indian Penal Code, 1860. conspiracy to commit offences punishable by Section 121:This section was inserted by the Indian Penal Code (Amendment) Act, 1870 and the words ‘and shall also be liable to fine’ were added by Act XVI of 1921. This section can be divided into two parts. According to the first part of this provision, whoever within or without India conspires to commit any of the three kinds of offences punishable under section 121, that is to say, waging war against the Government of India, or attempt to wage such war, or abetment of waging such war, shall be punishable under this section. ADVERTISEMENTS: This section does not distinguish between conspiracy within India and without, and punishment prescribed is same in both cases.…
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Section 124A of Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Explained!

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Legal Provisions of Section 124A of Indian Penal Code, 1860.Sedition:The offence of sedition was originally introduced under section 113 of Macaulay’s Draft Penal Code of 1837, but because of certain reasons, it was dropped when the Indian Penal Code was passed in 1860. Shortly thereafter, the then law member of the Government of India Sir Fits James Stephen introduced an amendment in the form of section 124-A through the Indian Penal Code (Amendment) Act, 1870 which was passed. ADVERTISEMENTS: The language of the section at that time was different from the present section 124-A. Thereafter a new section 124-A was inserted in place of the old section by the Indian Penal Code (Amendment) Act, 1898 which was modified by the Adaptation of Laws and Orders of 1937, 1948 and 1950…
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Section 107 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Explained!

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Legal Provisions of Section 107 of Indian Penal Code, 1860.Abetment of a thing:According to section 107 abetment of a thing can be by instigation, by conspiracy or by intentional aiding. It is clear from the definition that abetment involves active complicity on the part of the abettor at a point of time prior to the actual commission or doing of a thing. The definition given under the Indian Penal Code, has found reference in the General Clauses Act, 1897 also section 3 (i) of which states that in this Act, and in all Central Acts and Regulations made after the commencement of this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context, ‘abet’, with its grammatical variations and cognate expressions, shall have the same meaning as in the…
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Short Speech on Westernisation

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Here is your Short Speech on Westernisation:Societal changes, brought about by the influence of advanced western countries, are referred to by sociologists as westernisation. It is a gradual replacement and transformation of the traditional culture of the society concerned, by that of the west. Westernisation is used to signify the effect of western societies like the UK, USA, France or b. U. Nov. 2011 Germany, on eastern societies like India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Pakistan. ADVERTISEMENTS: Modernisation is synonymous with Westernisation in cases where underdeveloped societies use western models to bring about a social change in their societies. However, according to Prof. M.N. Srinivas, the term Westernisation is ethically neutral, in that, it does not claim to be a process of social change that is good or bad for the…
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What are the Powers and Duties of a Mutawalli under Muslim Law in India?

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A Mutawalli cannot, without the permission of the Court, alienate wakf property. He cannot grant a lease of the wakf land for more than three years (or one year, if the land is non-agricultural). He is entitled to the remuneration fixed by the wakf. He cannot transfer his office, even on his death-bed. His office is not hereditary. Image Source: mutawalliazam-ajmer.comAs a general rule, wakf property is inalienable. Unless expressly authorised so to do by the terms of the deed of wakf, a Mutawalli has no power, without the sanction of the Court, ADVERTISEMENTS: (1) To sell, mortgage or exchange wakf property; or(2) To grant a lease (i) for more than three years, where the wakf property is agricultural, and (ii) for more than one year, where the wakf property…
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Biography of Muhammad Ghori (875 Words)

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Mnhammad Ghori was a man of vision. Almost all the his­torians have praised him for his qualities of head and heart. Minhaj the contemporary historian has depicted him as a just ruler. Ferishta has also lavished praise on him. Image Source: cdn.historydiscussion.netDr. Ishwari Prasad has written about him, “He bore the character of a just monarch, God fearing and ever having the good of his subjects at his heart.” But Lanepoole has pointed out towards his shortcomings, “He was no patron of scholars No poets or historians vied with one another to praise his magni­ficence and power.” His character and personality can be evaluated properly under the following heads. As a Man: ADVERTISEMENTS: The character of Muhammad Ghori as a man was praiseworthy. He was bestowed with various qualities. He…
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9 Major Limitations of the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility

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The law as propounded by Marshall expresses a universal human nature and experience. The more a consumer has of anything, the less important one unit of it becomes to him. image source: i.ytimg.comHowever, there are many situations in which this law cannot be applied. Moreover, the assumptions on which the law is based may not be fulfilled in real life. Some of the limitations are: (a) Suitable Units: ADVERTISEMENTS: The law of diminishing MU holds good only if units of the commodity supplied to the consumer are in suitable units. A unit must be complete for its consumption or use. The commodity should not be consumed in very small units. For example, the law does not hold good for a single shoe.Similarly, a holiday of a very short duration may…
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Brief Notes on Mercantilism Theory of International Trade

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Mercantilism, the first theory of international trade emerged in England in the middle of 16th century, formed the backbone of economic thought from 1500-1800 AD. The basic premise or philosophy of this theory is that a country would be stronger if its exports exceeded imports. In the process, the country would accumulate gold and silver, the basis of power and wealth.Consistent with this philosophy, government subsidised exports and put barriers to imports. The mercantilists were interested in a surplus in balance of trade, than maximisation of trade. Some colonialist countries used their colonies to support this objective.Colonies were used as source of raw materials and markets for finished products. The industrial structure of colonies was broken so that markets for export goods can be there. This kind of exploitation was…
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Difference between Article 64 and Article 65 of Limitation Act

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Article 65 relates to suits for possession based on title while Art. 64 deals with suits based on possession and not on title. In the case of Art. 64, the onus lies on the plaintiff to prove his possession within 12 years, while in the case of Art. 65 it is for the defendant to prove when his possession became adverse. In a suit governed by Art. 64 the nature of possession is not material but under Art. 65 the possession to be a material is adverse possession of the defendant. Image Source: grandlifestyle.com ADVERTISEMENTS: In Ramaiah v. N.R. Narayana Reddy, (2004 AIR SCW 4695), it is pointed out by the Supreme Court that the Article 64 is restricted to suits for possession on dispossession or discontinuance of possession, whereas…
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