24Sep 2018 by admin

The Gurus of Quality under Total Quality Management

Management
The Gurus of Quality under Total Quality Management!i. W. Edwards Deming is perhaps the best known of the early pioneers who popularized quality control in Japan in the early 1950s. His 14 principles of quality improvement have been already discussed in the earlier pages. He has played a substantial role in increasing the visibility of the process and advancing an awareness of the need to improve quality. Image Source: oshatrain.org ADVERTISEMENTS: ii. Joseph M. Juran:Juran defines quality as fitness for use in terms of design, conformance, availability, safety and field use. His concept of quality is consistent with the point of view of the customer. He proposed that quality should be viewed as an investment in a firm’s profitability. White Deming emphasized worker involvement and worker pride, Juran focused on…
Read More
24Sep 2018 by admin

The Principles of Quality Improvement those are expressed by Dr. Deming's

Management
The Principles of Quality Improvement those are expressed by Dr. Deming’s!The process and practice of quality control has an interesting historical background. The industrial revolution and Taylor’s scientific management movement emphasized improvement in the quality of production per man hour and in production methods and processes. Image Source: sailthechannel.com ADVERTISEMENTS: With the advent of mass production and assembly line production and complexity of production processes, the quality of output product became more variable and less dependable. This was in complete contrast to the craftsmanship of the 18th and 19th centuries when production volume was small and each item was produced with substantial care so that the quality of the product was the natural result of the work ethic.Serious attention was started to be given to the process of quality control…
Read More
24Sep 2018 by admin

Quality of Management Information System – Essay

Management
MIS difficulties and inadequacies vary from situation to situation, depending upon the quality of the existing system and the kinds of individuals implementing MIS. Some of the guidelines that can be used to improve the quality of MIS are: Image Source: web-books.com1. Involve top management in the design of MIS. This involvement would mean greater acceptance and commitment resulting in overall commitment to the program by all-level users. ADVERTISEMENTS: 2. Build cooperation between designers and the users of the programme. This cooperation will result in proper feedback on the quality of information being received so that any necessary changes in the design can be made. This cooperation will result in improvements in the effectiveness of MIS.3. Develop a master plan. All planning should be adequate and projected as far into…
Read More
24Sep 2018 by admin

The Importance of Management Information Systems– Essay

Management
It is important to set up effective management information systems for the following reasons.First, most organizations have grown in size and complexity. This results in management being removed from the scene of operations and hence it must rely on the information provided to them by the line supervisors about any operational problems needing attention. Image Source: e62813.medialib.glogster.com ADVERTISEMENTS: The dynamics of the environment further adds to the complexity of organizational operations. Some of the continuously changing factors affecting the volume and the type of information handled are: a) Economic: These factors include sudden changes in the economic structure in any part of the world, sudden energy crisis, worldwide inflation rate, higher interest rates, unemployment rate, and changes in GNP and so on. All or some of these factors may affect…
Read More
24Sep 2018 by admin

Various Types of Information Systems – Essay

Accounting
There are several types of information systems in use. Six of these are discussed as follows: 1. Transaction Processing Systems: A transaction processing system (TPS) is an information system which records transactions that take place between two or more business entities. These systems keep track of such basic business activities as sales, cash deposits, flow of materials, payroll transactions and so on. Image Source: web-books.com ADVERTISEMENTS: A sales transaction, for example, may include the customer’s name, type of merchandise purchased, price paid and the mode of payment such as cash or credit card. The primary purpose of the systems is to record, process and store information about transactions that take place in the various functional areas of business for future retrieval and use.Transaction systems exist for the various functional areas…
Read More
24Sep 2018 by admin

Essay for Kids on Various Types of Computers

Decision Making
Essay for Kids on Various Types of Computers!Information systems are designed and implemented for the benefit of end users who use output of the information system for relevant decision making purposes. Today, there are various types of computers available to serve the need of end users. Image Source: e62813.medialib.glogster.com ADVERTISEMENTS: They range from micro-computers to supercomputers. There has been a tremendous and significant development in computer technology since the first commercial computer became available in 1950s. 1. Supercomputers: Supercomputers are the fastest and the largest computers available today. They have large memories and high processing speeds so that they can process nearly a billion transactions per second and nearly a trillion arithmetic operations in the same time. While conventional computers have a single processor which processes one instruction at a…
Read More
24Sep 2018 by admin

Essay on Modern Computer System (362 Words)

Decision Making
Essay on Modern Computer System (362 Words)!The modern computer system consists of five basic components. These are: i. The input devices: The input devices allow us to enter data into the computer. Image Source: assets.hardwaresphere.com ADVERTISEMENTS: These devices include a keyboard which is used to type instructions into the computer; a mouse which is connected to the computer by a cable and various commands can be executed by pressing one or both buttons on the mouse, a touch screen which allows users to execute commands by touching a specific location on the screen or a voice recognition device which recognizes the sound of the end user and executes commands as spoken. ii. The central processor: Known as central processing unit (CPU), it is a critical component where most of the…
Read More
24Sep 2018 by admin

Essay on Important Barriers to Effective Communication (2204 Words)

Decision Making
Essay on Important Barriers to Effective Communication (2204 Words)!Despite its apparent simplicity, the communication process rarely operates flawlessly. The communication must be interpreted and understood in the same way as it was meant to be sent by the sender, otherwise it will not achieve the desired result and a communication breakdown will occur. Image Source: communicationtheory.org ADVERTISEMENTS: There are certain external roadblocks to effective communication such as poor timing of communication, poor choice of the channel of communication of information, incomplete, inadequate or unclear information, and network breakdown and so on, which can affect the proper reception of the communication.In addition, there are personal factors which may cause the interpretation of the communication differently than it was intended by the sender. The communication may be received in a way in…
Read More
24Sep 2018 by admin

Essay on Forecasting Techniques (922 Words)

Industry
The future can never be known with certainty, but there are some techniques that have proved to be effective in reducing the degree of uncertainty. Image Source: naw.orgThere are basically two broad categories of forecasting techniques. These are: 1. Qualitative Techniques: These techniques are primarily based upon judgement and intuition about the environment and are used especially when sufficient quantitative information and data is not available so that complex quantitative techniques cannot be used. ADVERTISEMENTS: Under certain situations, qualitative judgments about future are more reliable than quantitative conclusions because the quantitative methods are based on the analysis of the past data and its trends which may or may not remain the same. Secondly, quantitative techniques follow a certain pattern and do not provide for accommodating any unexpected occurrences.Some of the…
Read More
24Sep 2018 by admin

Levels of Planning those are Associated with the Different Managerial Levels– Essay

Management
There are basically three levels of planning associated with the different managerial levels these are: 1. Strategic Planning: Strategic planning is the process of determining overall objectives of the organization and the policies and strategies adopted to achieve those objectives. It is a process by which an organization makes decisions and takes actions that affect its long term performance. Top management of the organization is involved in strategic planning, which is long range and has a major impact on the organization. Image Source: managementguru.net ADVERTISEMENTS: A strategic plan usually covers a time period of upto ten years and involves a major commitment of resources. It deals with the total assessment of the organization’s capabilities, its strengths and its weaknesses and an objective and analytical evaluation of the dynamic environment.The planning…
Read More