Category: Business

Major Causes of Land Degradation in India – EssayLand, a non-renewable resource, is central to all primary production systems. Over the years, the country’s landmass has suffered from different types of degradations. Degradation of land is caused by biotic and abiotic pressures. An ever-increasing population places enormous demands on land resources. Image Source: inweh.unu.edu ADVERTISEMENTS: This is particularly acute in India, which has only 2.4 per cent of the world’s geographical area but supports over 16 per cent of the world’s population. It has 0.5 per cent of the world’s grazing area but has over 18 per cent of world’s cattle population. These pressures have led to drastic changes in the proportion of land utilised for agricultural activities, urbanisation and industrial development.The main causes of land degradation are as follows:…

Industries can be classified in many ways. 1. Agro-Based and Mineral Based Industries: Industries can be classified on the basis of the origin of their raw material. Industries that depend on agricultural products for their raw material are classified as agro-based industries. Image Source: yourarticlelibrary.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Cotton textiles, sugar and vegetable oil industries are examples of agro-based industries. Industries that depend on minerals for their raw material are classified as mineral based industries. Iron and steel, cement and ship-building industries are examples of mineral based industries. 2. Key and Consumer Industries: Industries can be classified on the basis of their products. Industries which are very important since on them depend many other industries are called basic or key industries. The iron and steel industry, the heavy machines manufacturing and sulphuric…

Essay on the Agro-Based Industry in IndiaThese are those industries which derive their raw materials from the agricultural products. These industries have huge base in our country because agricultural activities contribute about 30 per cent to our national gross domestic products and about 65 per cent of labour force is employed in the agriculture. Image Source: upload.wikimedia.org ADVERTISEMENTS: Textiles, sugar, vegetable oil and plantation industries derive their raw materials from agriculture. These are therefore called agro-based industries. The Sugar Industry: After the cotton textile industry, the sugar industry is the most important agro-based industry in India. It provides employment to about 0.5 million skilled and unskilled workers constituting about 7.5% of the rural population and about 45 million sugarcane farmers.India ranks second in the world production of sugar despite the…

Essay on the Air Transport System in IndiaAir transport is the fastest mode of transport which has reduced distances and converted the world into one unit. But it is also the costliest mode of transport beyond the reach of many people. It is essential for a vast country like India where distances are large and the terrain and climatic conditions so diverse. Image Source: yourarticlelibrary.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Civil Aviation in India started in 1911 when Mail (Dock) was for the first time carried by air from Allahabad to Naini. In 1920 the organised air transport service was started. In 1927 Civil Aviation Department was set up on the recommendation of Air Transport Council. In 1932 Tata Airways Limited introduced air services between Karachi and Lahore. In 1928 Flyings Clubs were opened…

Climate change is likely to threaten all life forms on earth including plants and animals. The degree of sensitivity will, however, vary from one species to the other. Changes in temperature and perceptive patterns will affect several weather sensitive sectors like agriculture, forestry, water resources and coasts. The impact of these changes will also be felt on human systems affecting human health, human settlements, and industry and energy sectors. Image Source: cckn-ia.orgDeveloping countries will be more affected by climatic change because they depend more on climate-sensitive sectors like agriculture, forestry or fishing. Under an enhanced green house condition, the variability of Monsoon is projected to increase resulting in recurring droughts or floods, which will affect agricultural production and increase the vulnerability of the large agrarian population, climatic change is likely…