International Perspective on the Problems of Drug Addiction | Essay

Strategy
Essay on International Perspective on the Problems of Drug Addiction !With the rapid expansion of trade and commerce beyond national boundaries, the problem of drug addiction and trafficking has become a global phenomenon. Therefore, as a measure of drug control, a thirteen-nation international conference on narcotic drugs was held in China in 1909. image source: lifeprocessprogram.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Thereafter, the International Opinium Convention called the Hague Convention on Narcotics was held in 1912 which was the first drug traffic control treaty at the international level. This was followed by a series of conventions and declarations which were made to combat illegal drug trafficking.One of the most important conventions on drug abuse was the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961 (SCND) which attempted to simplify and consolidate international drug control machinery. The…
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The Current Status of Mining Industry in India

Industry
The Current Status of Mining Industry in IndiaThe country is having a well-developed mining sector, which has vast geological potential with over 20,000 known mineral deposits. Up to the Seventh Plan period (1990), significant progress was made in the development of mineral resources in the country which is amply depicted in the appreciation of mineral inventory. This helped the country to enter the realm of plenty in respect of certain minerals in which it was hitherto deficient. Image Source: geospatialworld.net ADVERTISEMENTS: The discovery of huge bauxite deposits, particularly in the East Coast, is a case in point, which took the country from the phase of a nonentity to one having the fifth largest inventory of bauxite in the world.In the Tenth Plan, greater emphasis was laid on mineral exploration by…
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The Important Sources of Irrigation available in India? (4 Sources)

Accounting
Important Sources of Irrigation available in India are as follows:There are three major sources of irrigation in India. They are (a) canals, (b) wells and tube-wells, and (c) Tanks. Wells and Tubewells are the major source of irrigation. Canals rank second, while the tanks stand third. Canal irrigation has its maximum development in the Great Plains and in the Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna deltas in the eastern coastal plains. Wells and Tubewells are popular in the alluvial plains. Image Source: upload.wikimedia.org ADVERTISEMENTS: The tank irrigation is common in the eastern and southern states. Relative importance of each source changed through time. Canals were the major source of irrigation until 1950, claiming 39.9 per cent of the net irrigated area in the country.Since then the irrigated area under canal irrigation increased, but…
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Various Projects to Protect Endangered Species in India – Essay

Industry
Project Tiger: There were about 40,000 tigers during 1909-10 in India. Some one lakh tigers roamed in wild in Asia in 1920. This number was reduced to 2500 by the year 1972. The scheme Project Tiger was launched on 1st April, 1973 by WWF to ensure maintenance of viable population of the tigers in India for scientific, economic, aesthetic, cultural and ecological values. Image Source: 435729.medialib.glogster.comThese objectives have been achieved as can be seen from the fact that the tiger population in the country has risen from less than 2500 in 1972 to more than 4300 in 1989. Number of tiger reserves has increased from 9, covering an area of 14,000 sq. kms. In 1973 to 27, covering an area of 37761 sq. kms. In 2002. The main threat to…
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Major Causes of Land Degradation in India – Essay

Industry
Major Causes of Land Degradation in India – EssayLand, a non-renewable resource, is central to all primary production systems. Over the years, the country’s landmass has suffered from different types of degradations. Degradation of land is caused by biotic and abiotic pressures. An ever-increasing population places enormous demands on land resources. Image Source: inweh.unu.edu ADVERTISEMENTS: This is particularly acute in India, which has only 2.4 per cent of the world’s geographical area but supports over 16 per cent of the world’s population. It has 0.5 per cent of the world’s grazing area but has over 18 per cent of world’s cattle population. These pressures have led to drastic changes in the proportion of land utilised for agricultural activities, urbanisation and industrial development.The main causes of land degradation are as follows:…
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Wildlife Reserves, National Parks and Sanctuaries in India – Essay

Management
Wildlife Reserves, National Parks and Sanctuaries in India – EssayThe wildlife reserves in India may broadly be classified in two types: national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. Wildlife sanctuaries have the special purpose of preserving animals and birds. National parks protect the entire ecosystem. Image Source: team-bhp.com ADVERTISEMENTS: A special category of animal sanctuaries in India is the tiger reserve, a consequence of the 1970 Project Tiger. One of these is the Sundarbans, a unique swamp forest that is the last remaining bastion of the Royal Bengal Tiger. This sanctuary and others like it, developed to save the once fast-vanishing tiger, have succeeded beyond the wildest dreams of the Project’s founders; now the increasing tiger population in these reserves does not have the space it needs and this is causing fresh…
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Classification of Industries in India – Essay

Industry
Industries can be classified in many ways. 1. Agro-Based and Mineral Based Industries: Industries can be classified on the basis of the origin of their raw material. Industries that depend on agricultural products for their raw material are classified as agro-based industries. Image Source: yourarticlelibrary.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Cotton textiles, sugar and vegetable oil industries are examples of agro-based industries. Industries that depend on minerals for their raw material are classified as mineral based industries. Iron and steel, cement and ship-building industries are examples of mineral based industries. 2. Key and Consumer Industries: Industries can be classified on the basis of their products. Industries which are very important since on them depend many other industries are called basic or key industries. The iron and steel industry, the heavy machines manufacturing and sulphuric…
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Factors Responsible for High Growth of Population in India – Essay

Strategy
Factors Responsible for High Growth of Population in India – EssayIndia is experiencing a very high rate of growth of population since the middle part of the present century. Image Source: ourarticlelibrary.com ADVERTISEMENTS: The following are some of the major factors which are responsible for this high rate of growth of population in India. I. Biological Factors: Biological factors are highly responsible for this present high rate of growth of population in India. These biological factors include sharp fall in death rate, high birth rate and the resultant accelerating natural growth rate.1. Sharp Fall in Death Rate: In India the death rate has sharply fallen during the first half of the twentieth century, i.e., from 42.6 per thousand in 1901-11 to 12.8 per thousand in 1951-61. Various factors are responsible…
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10 Main Causes of Low Productivity of Agriculture in India – Essay

Marketing
10 Main Causes of Low Productivity of Agriculture in India – EssayThough the agricultural productivity in India-average yield per hectare-has improved but the full potential has to be realized over now.The main causes of low productivity are as follows: Image Source: yourarticlelibrary.com 1. Size of Holdings: ADVERTISEMENTS: The average size of holdings in India is very low, less than 2 hectares or 5 acres due to which no scientific cultivation with improved techniques and seeds can take place.Small sized holdings lead to great waste of time, labour, difficulty in proper utilization of irrigation facilities and irrigation among farmers. 2. Poor Techniques of Production: The Indian farmers have been using old and inefficient methods and techniques of farming. Only in the recent years, the farmers have started adopting improved implements like…
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Useful Notes on Section 144 of the Code of Criminal Procedure

Management
Section 144 provides that where, in the opinion of the District Magistrate, or a Sub-Divisional Magistrate, or any other Executive Magistrate specially empowered by the State Government for this purpose, there is sufficient ground for proceeding under this section, and immediate prevention or speedy remedy is desirable, the Magistrate may, by a written order, direct any person to abstain from certain acts, with respect to specified property in his possession or under his management, if such Magistrate considers that such direction is likely to prevent (or tends to prevent) obstruction, annoyance or injury to any person employed lawfully, or danger to human life, health or safety, or a disturbance of the public tranquility, or a riot, or an affray. In cases of emergency, or in cases where a notice cannot…
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