Category: Industry

Essay on Public Sector Enterprises – Reasons for Their Failure. Public Sector is the sector under Government control funded by the tax paying public and for the benefit of the nation.Prior to our Independence, we had essential services like Railways, Telephone, Posts and Telegraphs, Ordnance, Port Trusts etc. under Public sector. It was an age of discipline and strict ethical management. These are the stalwarts and forerunners which we inherited, immaculately formulated, run and maintained.Post-independence, we had a Government and the Constitution which was working towards an egalitarian society and the public sector was thought of as a way towards achieving self-reliance. Economic growth to develop a sound agricultural and industrial base, diversifying the economy and overcome economic and social backwardness. To add plausible excuses to this idea, the government…

Essay on the Potential of Tourism in India. India is well known, all over the world, for its ancient civilization and the artifacts recovered and being excavated till today, prove the genuineness of the claims. The ancient history of our culture has left behind exquisite monuments and temples together with archaeological finds for the tourist who is interested in them. Besides this, our country has been blessed with natural scenic beauties, right from the coast lines and beaches to the majestic mountains and hill stations. ADVERTISEMENTS: Tourism is a high potential industry the world over and there are several economies which are totally based on the tourism industry for their survival. The amount of money involved and high value returns could be mindboggling but India has not been able to…

Important elements of the State are as follows: 1. Population; 2. Territory; 3. Government; 4. Sovereignty.1. Population:Two conclusions flow from the discussion on the meaning and nature of the state: (1) that the State is a human institution; the product of man’s gregarious nature and the result of necessitate of human life, and (2) population and land are the starting point of any study of man in his organised groups. It is the people who make the State, without them there can be none. But population must be large enough to make a State and sustain it. ADVERTISEMENTS: The members of one single family do not make a State; there should be a series of families. No limit, however, can be placed on the number of the people constituting the…

What functions the State should legitimately perform is a subject of great controversy. At one time the theory of Individualism or laissez faire was prevalent.It was maintained that the very existence of the State implied the association of its members for defence against external enemies and for the maintenance of internal peace and order. ADVERTISEMENTS: It was also conceded that the effective discharge of these protective and primary functions necessarily involved the secondary activities of taxation, and legislation.Beyond these activities the State was to do nothing and every individual should be left alone with the maximum of economic freedom. It was asserted that the State was a necessary evil and it should perform only negative functions. Image Source: plansmartnj.orgBut it soon became apparent that the policy of non-interference or laissez…

Free sample essay on A Visit to a Metro City. I visited Mumbai during the summer vacation. My uncle lives there. Mumbai is one of the major metro cities in India. It is the capital of Maharashtra. It is one of the densely populated cities in India. It is a coastal city. It is located on the western coast of India. It is the centre of film production. It is also called the commercial capital of India.Mumbai is located in the moderate climate zone. Climate here is pleasant throughout the year. It is neither too cold nor too hot. Even during the time when the entire north India is reeling under severe heat, the weather of Mumbai is pleasant. Particularly on the beach it is all the more enjoying. Juhu…

Essay on Book: A Treasure House of Knowledge. Books are wonderful gifts to mankind. Books are useful in many ways. They educate, entertain and serve as good companions when we are lonely. They guide us when we are confused. They inspire us when we are low in spirit. They are men’s best friends. Books console us when we are in sorrow. We are never alone in the company of books. They demand nothing for the service they do to the mankind.The kingdom of books is as vast as universe. There are books on literature, science, fiction, history, art, culture, civilization, architecture, fashion, technology, philosophy, etc. Some books are for serious reading, some are intended to enrich our knowledge and learning. Many books give us an insight into various aspect of…

468 words essay on the value of trees. Trees are of tremendous value to us. They give us fruits, wood, herbs and many things of commercial value.They are home to numerous birds, insects and animals. They provide shade to men and animals. They prevent drought and cause rainfall. They help in checking environmental pollution. They give us oxygen to breathe in and absorb the carbon dioxide. So, we should promote forestation. ADVERTISEMENTS: Wood is the most valuable product that trees give us. We use wood in many ways. Wood is used as fuel and firewood. Wood is used to make furniture. Wood is also used to lay the tracks of the railways. Trees are good sources of medicinal herbs, lace and raw materials for many industries. We get resins, natural…

452 words sample essay on the craze of Fashion. Fashion is fast changing in modern society. With the spread of media, expansion of fashion industry and growing prosperity during the last few years have caused a boom in fashion industry.There may be fashion in hairstyle, clothes, ornaments, food and drink, amusement and manners. Fashion changes every day. It is difficult to keep pace with fashion. There is a craze in the youth to follow the fashion trends. Fashion reflects change and variety.Human being has an urge for change. Change adds spice and flavor to life. It is an important cause of fashion craze. Nobody likes the conventional, outdated things. By following the latest trends in fashion the youth try to show that they are novel and charming. Fashions have been…

Free sample essay on Child Labour (Free to read). Children are the most important asset of any nation. Each child is an asset to the society. The future welfare of society is closely related to the welfare of the child.Children are the future of the nation. They are flowers of our national garden. It is our duty to protect these flowers. Child labour is a socio-economic problem. Child labour is not a new phenomenon in India. From ancient times, children were required to do some work either at home or in the field along with their parents. ADVERTISEMENTS: However, we find in Manusmriti and Arthashastra that the king made education for every child, boy or girl, compulsory. In those days there was a system of trade of children, who were…

Essay on Social Functions and Dysfunctions – The concepts of social functions and dysfunctions are essentially related to the functional theory; R.K. Merton has drawn our attention to the fact that not all elements in the social system are func­tional at all times. On occasion some element may actually disrupt the social equilibrium and may therefore be dysfunctional. As H.M. Johnson has explained, “Any partial structure-a type of sub-group, or a role, or a social norm, or a cultural value-is said to have a function if it contributes to the fulfillment of one or more of the social needs of a social system;-any partial structure is said to have a dysfunction if it hinders the fulfillment of one or more of these needs”. Thus, a cultural trait which helps the…