High Court – Composition, Appointment of Judges and Terms of Office (India)

Law
The High Court is the highest judicial body in a State. Article 214 of the Constitution provides that there shall be a High Court for each State.Often there may be a common High Court for two or more than two States. There are 24 High Courts in the country. Three High Courts have jurisdiction over more than one State. Among the Union Territories, Delhi alone has a high court of its own.Though the High Courts are the parts of single and integrated judicial system, yet they are completely independent judicial institutions. ADVERTISEMENTS: The Supreme Court has no direct administrative control over them, nor are they in any way controlled by either the State Legislatures or the Executives. Each High Court is a Court of Record and has power of such…
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Essay on the Role of the Supreme Court of India (898 words)

United States
The role of the Supreme Court is one of the utmost importance’s in our constitutional system. Its first and foremost duty is to see that laws are fairly administered and justice is not denied to any citizen by any Court in the country. It also acts as a unifying force.It maintains uniformity in constitutional, civil and criminal laws. Like other federal Courts it acts as the guardian of the Constitution. It is like “the cement which has fixed firm the whole of the federal structure. That is why it is expected to act as the balance-wheel of the Federation.It protects the rights and liberties of the people. The citizens expect the Courts to supply the deficiencies in our society. They certainly look to the Courts for the redress of any…
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Jurisdiction and Powers of the Supreme Court of India

Law
The Supreme Court of India is a powerful judiciary. The Constitution of India has defined its jurisdiction and powers in detail, it has Original.Appellate and Advisory Jurisdictions Besides these jurisdictions, it has a few other important functions. ADVERTISEMENTS: These jurisdictions and functions may be discussed under the following categories: 1. Original Jurisdiction: The original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is mainly confined to cases regarding the interpretation of the provision* of the Constitution which arise between the Union and the States or between the States themselves. No other Courts can entertain such cases. Image Source: autostraddle.comThe Supreme Court has exclusive jurisdiction in the following types of cases:(a) Disputes between the Government of India and one or more States. ADVERTISEMENTS: (b) Disputes between the Government of India and any State or…
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7 Important Strategies Required for Managing Intergroup Performance in Your Organisation

Management
Important strategies required for managing intergroup performance in your organisation are listed below:Many authors have given different strategies for managing intergroup performance. Intergroup performance varies from low to high depending on the requirements of the organization.Strategies are based on interaction requirements, information flow requirements and integration requirements.The levels of commitment, resource requirements and related factors influence intergroup performance. ADVERTISEMENTS: Strategies are specifically formulated for interaction, information flow and integration. Managers depend on hierarchy and rules for improving intergroup performance.The strategies for managing inter-group performance vary from the low level of rules and procedures to the high level of integrating departments through hierarchy, planning, liaison, task force and teams. Image Source: cdn.ttgtmedia.com Important Strategies 1. Rules and Procedures : Rules and performances guide methods of managing intergroup performance. Interacting groups learn…
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How to improve the Effectiveness of Human Resource Planning in HRM in your organisation? (6 steps)

Management
Some of the steps that may be taken to improve the effectiveness of human resource planning are given below: Steps 1. Objectives: The HR plan must fit in with the overall objectives of the organisation. Important aspects such as working conditions, human relationships etc., must be kept in mind while developing the plan.The HR plan should be balanced with the corporate plan of the enterprise. The methods and techniques used should fit the objectives, strategies and environment of the particular organisation. Image Source: leecountync.gov 2. Top Management Support: The plan must meet the changing needs of the organisation and should enjoy consistent support from top management.Before starting the human resource planning process, the support and commitment of top management should be ensured.Moreover, the exercise should be carried out within the…
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Land Pollution or Soil Pollution – Causes, Effects, Control

Management
“Soil pollution can be defined as the introduction of substances, biological organisms, or energy into the soil that will lead to a change in the quality of soil so that plant growth and animal health is adversely affected” Causes of Soil / Land Pollution: Soil pollution is caused due to direct and indirect sources. The direct sources harm the soil much more than the indirect sources. Examples of direct causes are poor management of solid and liquid domestic/industrial/agricultural waste, water logging, soil erosion, salination, disposal of medical wastes etc. Examples of indirect causes are acid rain and disposal of radioactive substances. Image Source: 918f9ce2f933e26d324a-a30cf25863fadb0ebfac784c1629c0d0.r84.cf2.rackcdn.com The main reasons of soil pollution are briefly described below: (i) Pesticides: Pesticides are the chemicals which are used by farmers to protect their crops. Large…
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3 Types of Induction Programme That You Can Follow While Appointing New Candidates for Your Organisation

Management
Types of induction programme in human recourse management are given below: Types of Induction 1. General Induction Programme: Once an offer of employment has been extended and accepted, the final stage in procurement function is concluded. The individual has then to be oriented towards the job and the organisation.This is formally done through a process known as induction or orientation. Induction is a welcoming process.The idea is to welcome the candidate, make him feel at home in the changed surroundings and to introduce him to the practices, policies and purposes of the organisation; The necessity of an induction programme is that when a person joins an organisation, he is a stranger and is bound to feel shy, insecure and nervous. Induction leads to reduction of such anxieties. Image Source: g-ec2.images-amazon.com…
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Free Essay on Solar Energy (783 Words)

Architecture
Solar energy is the energy received by the earth from the sun that is converted into thermal or electrical energy.Solar energy influences Earth’s climate and weather and sustains life. Although solar energy only provides 0.15% of the world’s power, experts believe that sunlight has the potential to supply 5000 time as much energy as the world currently consumes.Broadly speaking, solar energy is a term for describing a range of methods for obtaining energy from the sun. For instance, wind, biomass and hydropower are all forms of solar energy.Wind develops through lows and highs in temperature. Wind drives waves. Rainfall, created by sun-warmed evaporated water feeds the rivers that are sources of hydro power. Fossil fuels are also forms of stored solar energy. Coal, oil and gas formed hundreds of millions…
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What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Dams?

Ecosystem
Advantages and Disadvantages of Dams are as follows:Dams are used for storing water. This stored water is led down through large pipes or tunnels to lower levels. In the course of the fall of water, the water rotates turbines. ADVERTISEMENTS: The produced mechanical energy is converted to electricity by the generators connected to it.Transformers change the alternating current produced by the generators into current of very high voltage for easy transmission through long distances Advantages of Dams: (a) Economical: The cost of operating a hydroelectric plant is nearly immune to increases in the cost of fossil fuels. Operating labour cost is also low. Source: draxelrad.com ADVERTISEMENTS: Image(b) Safe: Hydroelectricity produces the least amount of greenhouse gases. Disadvantages of dams: (a) Failure Hazard: In the case of failure of dams, millions…
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Short Essay on Energy Scenario in India

Essays
India, though rich in coal and abundantly endowed with renewable energy in the form of hydro, wind, solar and bio-energy, has very small hydrocarbon reserves. ADVERTISEMENTS: India is a net importer of energy, more than 25% of primary energy needs being met through imports mainly in the form of natural gas and crude oil. Energy production pattern: Coal and oil account for 54% and 34% respectively, with natural gas, hydro, solar and nuclear contributing to the balance. Nearly 62% of power generation is from coal fired thermal power plants and 70% of the coal produced every year in India has been used for thermal power generation. Image Source: ksb.com Distribution of primary commercial energy resources: The distribution is non-uniform. The Northern and North-eastern regions account for 70% of the total…
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