09Sep 2018 by admin

Psychology Question Bank – 556 MCQs on "Behaviour" – Part 4

Marriage
556 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with Answers on “Behaviour” for Psychology Students – Part 4:301. The Behaviouristic Model in Abnormal Psychology is based on the concepts of: (a) Insightful Learning and Conditioning ADVERTISEMENTS: (b) Insightful Learning and Operant Condi­tioning(c) Latent Learning and Classical Condi­tioning(d) Classical and Operant Conditioning and Modelling302. In the Statistical Model, the degree of deviation from the statistical norms is taken as a/an: ADVERTISEMENTS: (a) Index of Abnormality(b) Constant Number(c) Existential Deviation(d) Statistical Deviation ADVERTISEMENTS: 303. The Existential Model in Abnormal Psychology stresses on: (a) The individual’s choice and freedom(b) Complexes and Conflicts(c) Oedipus Complex(d) Electra Complex 304. Who has used the term ‘interpersonal accommodation” to refer to people working towards common ends? (a) Alfred Adler(b) Sigmund Freud(c) Sullivan(d) C.G. Jung305. Who held the view that one…
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09Sep 2018 by admin

Psychology Question Bank – 556 MCQs on "Behaviour" – Part 3

Management
556 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with Answers on “Behaviour” for Psychology Students – Part 3:201. By pleasure principle and reality principle, Freud tried to explain: (a) Two similar forces of human mind ADVERTISEMENTS: (b) Two similar heirs of human mind(c) Two opposing forces of human mind(d) Two main concepts of psychosexual genesis(e) None of the above ADVERTISEMENTS: 202. The id, the unconscious motives and the instinctive tendencies are purely guided by the: (a) Reality Principle(b) Pleasure Principle(c) Oedipus Complex ADVERTISEMENTS: (d) Socialization process of the human being(e) None of the above203. Freud emphasized that the theory of psycho- sexual genesis is concerned with the frus­tration of the basic urges of the individual during: (a) Adulthood(b) Adolescence (c) Old Age(d) Childhood(e) None of the above204. Otto Rank said that after birth,…
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09Sep 2018 by admin

Understanding the Relationship between “Marginal Cost” and “Average Cost”

Biology
There exists a specific relationship between marginal cost curve and average total cost curve. Irrespective of any influence, marginal cost curve intersects the average total cost from below at the lowest point of the average total cost curve.Average total cost falls when marginal cost is less than the prevailing average total cost, and average total cost rises when marginal cost is greater than the prevailing average total cost. ADVERTISEMENTS: To the left side of Q, marginal costs are smaller than average total costs causing average to decline (figure 9.6). Likewise, to the right side of Q, marginal costs are higher than average total costs causing average to increase.The relationship between marginal cost and average cost can be easily established with the help of simple arithmetic. Suppose, a student obtains 60…
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09Sep 2018 by admin

Section 372 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.) – Explained!

Law
Legal Provisions of Section 372 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.), India.No Appeal to Lie Unless Otherwise Provided: ADVERTISEMENTS: According to the literal dictionary meaning, “an appeal is a complaint to a superior Court of an injustice done or error committed by an inferior one, whose judgment or decision the Court above is called upon to correct or reverse.”The present section expressly provides that there can be no right of appeal against a judgment or decision of a lower Court unless a provision for appeal is specifically provided by the law itself. It therefore, follows that there is no inherent right of appeal because an appeal is a creature of the statute.The Code does not permit appeal in petty cases (Section 376), nor does it allow an appeal where…
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09Sep 2018 by admin

Section 377 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.) – Explained!

Government
Legal Provisions of Section 377 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.), India.Appeal by the State Government Against Sentence: ADVERTISEMENTS: The right to appeal against inadequacy of the sentence has been given only to the State or the Central Government and not to the complainant or any other person. However, the complainant or any other person can move the revisional Court in revision for this purpose and the revisional Court, i.e., the High Court or the Court of Session, as the case may be, may exercise its revisional jurisdiction and decide to enhance the sentence. It may also decide to act suo motu and enhance the sentence.Where the trial Court has recorded conviction of the accused but instead of awarding sentence of imprisonment, allowed him to be released on probation,…
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09Sep 2018 by admin

Section 360 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.) – Explained!

Rehabilitation
Legal Provisions of Section 360 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.), India.Order to Release on Probation of Good Conduct or After Admonition: ADVERTISEMENTS: As regards the applicability of provision of Section 360, Cr. P.C., the Supreme Court in Chhanni v. State of Uttar Pradesh, clarified that the intention to retain the provisions of Section 360 of the Code and the provisions of the-Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 as applicable at the same time in a given area is justified by virtue of Section 8 (1) or the General Clauses Act. Therefore, the provisions of Section 360 of Cr. P.C. are wholly inapplicable where the provisions of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 have been brought into force.The section is intended to provide opportunities for reformation and rehabilitation of certain…
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09Sep 2018 by admin

Section 366 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.) – Explained!

Essays
Legal Provisions of Section 366 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.), India.Sentence of Death to be Submitted by Court of Session for Confirmation: ADVERTISEMENTS: The decision of the Court of Session awarding the sentence of death is not final unless it is confirmed by the High Court. Therefore, the Sessions Court is required to make a reference to the High Court for this purpose.Since death sentence once executed, cannot be revoked, it becomes necessary that a thorough scrutiny of the decision of the trial Court is made and all aspects of the case are examined by the High Court to eliminate any possible error or mistake by the trial Court in reaching that decision.Therefore, when a case of death sentence comes before the High Court for confirmation under a…
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09Sep 2018 by admin

Section 357 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.) – Explained!

Rehabilitation
Legal Provisions of Section 357 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.), India.The section provides for award of compensation to the victim or persons affected by the offence irrespective of the fact whether such offence is punishable with fine and fine is actually imposed, but it is necessary that the accused must have been convicted and sentenced. While ordering the award of compensation the Court has to take into consideration the nature of injury, the manner it is caused and the capacity of the accused to pay the amount etc. ADVERTISEMENTS: According to sub-section (1), compensation can be ordered to be paid only when accused is punished with a sentence of fine or with some other sentence of which fine forms a part. It further provides that the compensation should…
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09Sep 2018 by admin

Section 345 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.) – Explained!

Essays
Legal Provisions of Section 345 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.), India.Procedure in certain cases of contempt: ADVERTISEMENTS: This section provides for certain kinds or contempts which can be tried summarily by the Court in order to preserve its honour and dignity. The section is applicable to five kinds of contempt’s:—(1) Intentional omission to produce a document by a person legally bound to produce it (Section 175, IPC);(2) Refusal to take oath when duly required to take one (Section 178, IPC);(3) Refusal to answer questions by one who is legally bound to state the truth (Section 179, IPC); ADVERTISEMENTS: (4) Refusal to sign a statement made to a public servant when legally required to do so (Section 180, IPC); and(5) Intentional insult or interruption to a public servant sitting…
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09Sep 2018 by admin

Short paragraph on Lactation (264 Words)

Essays
Human milk is available to feed the baby a few days after the birth. It is made by the mother’s mammary glands from constituents in the maternal blood and its formation is under control of prolactin and oxytocin hormones of the pituitary.The milk contains protein, fat and carbohydrate which fulfill the requirements of baby for heat and energy as well as for growth and repair of tissue.The human mammary gland consists of about 15 separate milk producing systems which are arranged radially around the nipple. ADVERTISEMENTS: The milk is produced deep to the surface in the milk-producing alveoli. These alveoli lead via series of branching ducts to a main milk duct which opens at the nipple. There are thus 15 openings at the nipple, each leading to its own milk…
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